【正文】 damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.B.故選A。作為對此的回應，世界各國政府正在出臺嚴格的回收法規(guī)?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，代詞指代和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 163。He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B.customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD.5G會給人們帶來更多的好處，使人們的生活更加舒適。故選B。 The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!) The Cycle of Life（2）What can you do in A Bird39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 The Cycle of Life這個展覽不是永久性的，而是臨時的。t worry. If we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program, we can always brainstorm with you!（1）What39。To develop the awareness of family.C.s the author39。第三段第一句“If you weather the storm，or ride out the storm，you survive and move on without harm or injury. ”可知本段講述weather the storm或者ride out the storm指安全度過；和第四段最后一句“To weather the storm can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times. 可知第四段講述To weather the storm指度過難關。 （4）主旨大意題。 Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abe39。D.Her newly released book Grab the Future is a bit hit.（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.根據(jù)第一段中的“So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.” 在 8 月 7 日，當聲望卓著的醫(yī)學院——東京醫(yī)科大學承認壓低了女性申請者的考試分數(shù)，以將每個班級中女生的比例維持在 30%以下時，社會一片嘩然?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls39。s school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign munication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might bee an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff39。Through his own efforts to exams.C.An English school was more influential.It was thoughtful.D.（2）考查細節(jié)理解。 The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn39。B.By analyzing causes.B.C.B.（1）考查細節(jié)理解。因此it在句中指的是具體的身體活動，也就是鍛煉。dogs became friends with humanss the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why humans and dogs are connected.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文為應用文。（2）細節(jié)理解題。這些實驗的結果可能有助于解決一個古老的問題：現(xiàn)代狗的可怕狼祖先是如何變成人類最好的朋友的？從事這項研究的動物科學家Takefumi Kikusui認為，這種變化就是狗最初成為家畜時發(fā)生的變化。位于段中：有時段落是先介紹背景和細。分析選項可知，故答案選A。這種激素在許多動物中的關鍵作用就是促進關系。（1）推理判斷題。wolves begin to bond with humansC.enable animals to survive more easily from dangers（3）The underlined words the change in Paragraph 4 refer to thatexpress their love for the dogsC. According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special munication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.（1）According to Paragraph 1, people say “A” to A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren39。s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “A” without hesitation. However, there39。（4）考查觀點態(tài)度。故選D。By showing differences.（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.By describing the process. growthC.s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific placed in the box,they froze with fear. Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.故選D。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。Foreign trade with China was developing fast.C.s request.s school? A. school.（2）考查細節(jié)理解。B.She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.s rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called Grab the Future, her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with global standards. She has almost no chance of winning.（1）According to the passage, what has aroused the public39。 Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage. 【點評】本題考點涉及段落大意，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀