【正文】
saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, No, we really don39。t have 13 to give more. Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It39。ll go a long way with them. 1. A. LostB. ChangedC. FoundD. Finished2. A. conditionB. placeC. sightD. show3. A. outsideB. proudlyC. straightD. angrily4. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick5. A. hooksB. pencilsC. applesD. bags6. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card7. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes8. A. hairB. eyesC. handsD. legs9. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever10. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. trip11. A. believeB. respectC. understandD. help12. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. differentlyD. perfectly13. A. timeB. powerC. energyD. money14. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory15. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?,在路上看到一個(gè)需要幫助的人。通過這次經(jīng)歷,作者詮釋了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手留余香”的真諦。 (1)句意:失業(yè)了,還需要撫養(yǎng)家人。根據(jù)后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推斷出,這位男子失業(yè)了,同時(shí)還需要撫養(yǎng)家人,所以他上街乞討,lose one39。s job為固定短語,失業(yè),故選A。 (2)句意:在商店里,像這樣的情景并不正常。condition“條件,環(huán)境”;place“地方”; sight “景象,情景”;show“展覽,表演”,根據(jù) we saw a man holding a piece of paper 我們看見一個(gè)人拿著一張紙可知是一種景象 , 故選C。 (3)句意:我10歲的孩子注意到了他并且說在寒風(fēng)中站著一定很糟糕。outside 外面; proudly 自豪地;straight,直接地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知,這名男子是站在外面進(jìn)行乞討的,故選A。 (4)句意:進(jìn)入商店后,我讓每個(gè)孩子挑選他們覺得我們的這位“朋友”最可能感激的東西。draw畫;say 說;arrange安排;pick挑選,選擇。根據(jù) In the store 可知在商店里是挑選東西,故選D。 (5)句意: 他們挑了一個(gè)蘋果,一個(gè)三明治和一瓶果汁。 A鉤子,B鉛筆,C蘋果,D袋子,根據(jù)Family to Feed可知需要吃的東西,故是蘋果,故選C。 (6)句意:我17歲的孩子建議送給乞討的男子一張禮物卡。A美金,B工作,C熱飯,D禮物卡,根據(jù) I handed him the gift card 可知是禮物卡,故選D。 (7)句意:當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個(gè)人時(shí),他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。A玩具,B藥品,C食物,D衣服,根據(jù)一個(gè)蘋果,一個(gè)三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物 , 故選C。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個(gè)人時(shí),他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。A頭發(fā),B眼睛,C手,D腿,根據(jù)watery,濕潤(rùn)的,水汪汪的,可知是眼睛,表示那個(gè)那人要哭了,故選B。 (9)句意: 當(dāng)我把禮品卡遞給他,說他可以用它來滿足家人的需求時(shí),他突然哭了起來。此處是賓語從句,表示泛指,指代物故用whatever,故選B。 (10)句意:這對(duì)我們家是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷;example例子;message口信;trip旅行,幫助別人是一種經(jīng)歷,故選A。 (11)句意:孩子們一連好幾天到處尋找他們能夠幫助的人。A相信,B尊敬,C懂得,D幫助,根據(jù) helped a father 可知是幫助,故選D。 (12)句意:如果我當(dāng)時(shí)告訴孩子們“不,我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會(huì)完全不同。suddenly突然;clearly清楚地;differently不同地;perfectly完美地。此處是假設(shè),對(duì)比前后的區(qū)別,故是不同,故選C。 (13)句意:如果我當(dāng)時(shí)告訴孩子們不,我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會(huì)完全不同。time時(shí)間;power權(quán)力, energy能量;money金錢。根據(jù)常理可知,幫助乞討的人主要需要付出金錢,而不是時(shí)間、能力或耐心,所以此處應(yīng)選money,故選D。 (14)句意:走出家門不僅幫助了一個(gè)需要幫助的父親,也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知,我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。in need為固定短語,意思是“;處于困境中”,故選C。 (15)句意:走出家門不僅幫助了一個(gè)需要幫助的父親,也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。strong強(qiáng)有力的;sweet 甜蜜的; strange奇怪的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的。作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜,正所謂“贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手留余香”,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 1 it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I39。m feeling 2 . When 1 lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the 3 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4 my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 6 to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help 7 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 8 I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldn39。t disturb (打擾) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a 9 by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! 10 I was feeling a bit homesick (想家的) , playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 11 . Now I am studying abroad and I don39。t have a 12 with me. When I39。m listening to a tune that I can 13 , I feel nostalgic (懷舊的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 14 I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I 15 do to relax, like drawing or writing stories.1. A. enjoyB. dislikeC. packD. double2. A. happyB. fortableC. downD. hungry3. A. houseB. schoolC. officeD. park4. A. forgetB. leaveC. rememberD. make5. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent6. A. easyB. interestingC. difficultD. different7. A. himB. meC. usD. her8. A. wheneverB. whoeverC. howeverD. wherever9. A. courseB. testC. walkD. break10. A. ThoughB. WhenC. AfterD. Unless11. A. sadderB. sleepierC. betterD. worse12. A. guitarB. pianoC. violinD. drum13. A. playB. speakC. danceD. thank14. A. tillB. butC. soD. because15. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章講述了喜歡彈樂器的好處,并且作者身處異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)對(duì)以前彈鋼琴的懷念。 (1)句意:我五歲開始彈鋼琴,我現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。;;;……翻倍。由于彈樂器是一種好的愛好,可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴,故選A。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)它能放松并且使我高興的完美方法。;;;。由于它是讓我振作起來的好方法,可知應(yīng)該挖空處應(yīng)該是心情不好的單詞,feel down,感到沮喪,故選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我和父母住在家的時(shí)候,我們房子里有一臺(tái)棕色的鋼琴,我每周都上鋼琴課。;;;。由于父母住在家的時(shí)候,房子里有一臺(tái)鋼琴,故選A。 (4)句意:我上大學(xué)時(shí)必須離開家和留下鋼琴。;;;。上大學(xué),肯定要離開家,且leave…behind,留下,固定搭配,故選B。 (5)句意:我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費(fèi)我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺(tái)新電子鋼琴。,主語是物;,主語是人;,主語通常是it;,主語是人。spent是spend的過去式,spend…on,在……上花費(fèi)……(錢),固定搭配,故選D。 (6)句意:從音樂店買它很難。;;;。根據(jù)ask a friend to help可知,得到這臺(tái)電子鋼琴很難,故選C。 (7)句意:我必須叫一個(gè)朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進(jìn)出租車?yán)锶缓蟀阉崛ラT那里。;;;。此處是我買鋼琴,因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴,故選B。 (8)句意:我想什么時(shí)候談都可以。;;;。分析句子可知缺少時(shí)間狀語,此處用whenever,無論何時(shí),隨時(shí),故選A