【正文】 tC.show the difficulties of growing bananasD.describe bananas39。 growing conditions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by ，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world39。s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即不能生長，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Diseases are another danger to ，即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us don39。t actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don39。t waste food. A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are wellknown for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips： Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don39。t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don39。t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB.throw away lots of food every yearC.get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2）In the third paragraph, we know that . A.we have too much food to feed people in the worldB.there were 925 million people in developing countriesC.because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD.there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出結(jié)論）that . A.all Chinese people are generousB.Chinese people always waste foodC.Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD.everyone should get into the habit of saving food（4）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.Don39。t waste food.B.Many people die of hunger.C.Don39。t be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a 《新聞一加一》報道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every ，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving ，所以每個人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費食物，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 Will it matter if you don39。t take your breakfast？A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were given . A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or nothingC.too much foodD.little food for breakfast（2）The results show that . A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person39。s workC.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students should have little for breakfast（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don39。t have breakfast you will . A.be healthier160