【正文】 60。 People in different 1 like to eat different food. 2 kind of food do people in the UK 3 to eat? Fish and fried 4 chips are very 5 in the UK. Sometimes people 6 them at home,but they usually go to a fast food 7 to buy them. They can have them 8 the restaurant or 9 them away home .Sometimes, they 10 like to eat them in a park. 1. A. countryB. countriesC. cityD. town2. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD. How3. A. would likeB. likeC. likesD. enjoys4. A. potatoB. potatoesC. potatosD. tomatoes5. A. cheapB. largeC. popularD. dear6. A. cookingB. cookC. cooksD. to cook7. A. restaurantB. libraryC. supermarketD. mall8. A. inB. onC. underD. at9. A. getB. bringC. takeD. to take10. A. andB. alsoC. tooD. either【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是英國人的飲食。（1）名詞辨析和語境了解。句意：根據(jù)下文What kind of food do people in the UK like to eat?英國人喜歡吃哪類食物？可知此處指的是國家，different不同的，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。（2）特殊疑問詞辨析和語境理解。句意：英國人喜歡吃哪類食物？who誰，詢問人，when什么時候，詢問時間狀語，what什么，詢問名詞，可修飾名詞，how怎么，指做事方式，故選C。（3）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：英國人喜歡吃哪類食物？would like想要，like喜歡，根據(jù)句子What kind of food do people in the UK ——to eat?這是特殊疑問句，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞是行為動詞，借助于助動詞do，謂語動詞用原形，故選B。（4）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：魚和炸薯條在英國很受歡迎。fried potato chips炸薯條，固定短語，故選A。（5）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：魚和炸薯條在英國很受歡迎。根據(jù)下文Sometimes people cook them at home,but they usually go to a fast food restaurant to buy them. 有時人們在家制作，但是他們通常去快餐店買。cheap便宜的，large大的，popular受歡迎，dear親愛的，可知薯條在英國很受歡迎。故選C。（6）詞形辨析和語境理解。句意：有時人們在家制作，但是他們通常去快餐店買。but但是，連接兩個句子是并列句，兩個句子時態(tài)保持一致，可知此處句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。（7）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：有時人們在家制作，但是他們通常去快餐店買。restaurant飯店，library圖書館，supermarket超市，mall市場，a fast food restaurant快餐店，固定短語，故選A。（8）介詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他們在飯店吃或把它們帶回家。in a restaurant在飯店，固定短語，故選A。（9）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他們在飯店吃或把它們帶回家。get得到，bring帶來，take帶走，兩個動詞共用情態(tài)動詞can,動詞用原形，故選C。（10）詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：.有時，他們也喜歡在公園吃。and和，連接兩個并列成分，also也，用在句中，或句尾，too太，用在句尾，either也，用在否定句，故選B?！军c評】此題考查完形填空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍，了解文章的大意。將短文重新再讀一遍，根據(jù)句意和上下文選擇合適的答案，并要多方位地檢查所選的答案，看看將所選答案填入后，文章是否連貫。答案確定以后，我們最后將全文再讀一遍，確定答案。8．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 On weekends，I don39。t need to go to school．I often go to 1 my grandfather,and he lives in a small town． It is a long way from my home to his home．Mick and Ted go 2 me．They are my cousins．Do you know how we go there? We ride our bikes there!We like 3 a lot．We start at nine o39。clock in the morning,We 4 a lot of food and drink with us—bread ,milk,eggs and juice, 5 we have lunch on the way．At about three o39。clock in the afternoon,we 6 at the town．My grandfather is very 7 to see us．There is a park near his home，so he takes us to the 8 and we take a walk there．We 9 with my grandfather．The next day,we ride back home．We are tired （疲勞的） 10 very happy．1. A. followB. helpC. visitD. call2. A. withB. alongC. forD. after3. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving4. A. spendB. eatC. washD. take5. A. beforeB. becauseC. afterD. when6. A. relaxB. meetC. liveD. arrive7. A. strictB. happyC. quietD. shy8. A. parkB. houseC. zooD. store9. A. make friendsB. go shoppingC. get lostD. have fun10. A. soB. andC. butD. or【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我周末不需要去上學(xué)，經(jīng)常去看望爺爺，他住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。從我家到爺爺家路很遠(yuǎn)，我和Mick 以及 Ted 一起騎自行車去，我們帶著食物和飲料，因為要在路上吃午飯。（1）follow 跟隨，help 幫助，visit 拜訪，看望，call 電話，呼叫，根據(jù)句意“在周末我不需要上學(xué)，我經(jīng)常去看望我的爺爺”可知選C。（2）with sb 意為“和某人一起”，故選A。句意是：Mick 和 Ted 和我一起去。（3）根據(jù)上文We ride our bikes there!我們騎自行車去那兒?？梢酝茢嘞挛氖恰拔覀兎浅Ｏ矚g騎車”，故選C。（4）take sth with sb 是固定搭配，意為“隨身帶某物”，故選D。句意是：我們隨身帶著許多食物和飲料。（5）上文提到去爺爺家路很遠(yuǎn)，我們帶許多食物和飲料，因為我們在路上吃午飯。用連詞because 表示原因，故選B。（6）arrive at 是固定搭配，意為“到達(dá)”，故選D。句意是：在大約下午三點鐘，我們到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上。（7）strict 嚴(yán)格的，happy 高興的，quiet 安靜的，shy 害羞的，根據(jù)句意“我爺爺看見我們很高興”可知選B。（8）根據(jù)上文 There is a park near his home，他家附近有一個公園，所以他帶我們?nèi)ス珗@散步，故選A。（9）根據(jù)上下文可知本句話的意思是“我們和爺爺一起玩得很開心”，故選D。（10）根據(jù)句意“我們很疲勞但是我們很開心”可知用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but，故選C?！军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 My dad was a fisherman（漁夫）, and he loved the sea. He had a 1 , but it was not always 2 to make a living on the sea. He stayed out late 3 he wanted to catch enough fish for the family. When the weather was 4 , my father didn39。t work, and he drove me to school. Before he left, he would 5 me a big kiss（親吻）on the face and tell me to be a good boy. 6 for me, it was so embarrassing（尷尬的） . I remembered the day. I was 12 year