【正文】 above all8. A. worksB. exhibitsC. advantagesD. products9. A. More thanB. In factC. As wellD. Above all10. A. work outB. make sureC. set upD. stand for【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去科學博物館時所見。 （1）句意：因為你可以做物理實驗。；；；。根據(jù)前句This is my favourite room這是我最喜歡的房間，可知前后句表示因果關系，表示原因，所以用because，故選B。 （2）句意：如果你想用下落的沙子充滿袋子，你不得不移動卡車輪子進入正確的方向。with是介詞，所以后面用動詞ing，故選A。 （3）句意：你可以學習我們怎樣旅行進入空間和再次返回。......上面；；；......出來。travel into旅行進入，故選C。 （4）句意：你可以和那里動物的速度比較。；；；。pare...with...，和......比較......，故選A。 （5）句意：如果你不足夠快，獅子將捉住你。；；；。形容詞+enough，表示足夠......，故選B。 （6）句意：我比我所有的朋友更快。；；；。faster是比較級，than是比較級的標志詞，故選A。 （7）句意：除了數(shù)學、物理和化學方面，在交通、環(huán)境、和天空科技也有空間。；......一樣遠；......之外；。根據(jù)句意可知是除了數(shù)學、物理和化學，故選C。 （8）句意：你禁止給博物館里的展覽品拍照。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知博物館里有展覽品，故選B。 （9）句意：最最重要的是，科學博物館是免費的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是最重要的是博物館免費，故選D。 （10）句意：所以如果你去倫敦，你務必參觀科學博物館。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知作者認為博物館是最喜歡的，所以建議他人去倫敦時，務必參觀博物館，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．完形填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues（雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis（印第安納波利斯） has a 8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. oldC. valuelessD. worthless2. A. atB. inC. aboutD. to3. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are4. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many5. A. anyB. anC. aD. /6. A. homeB. townsC. villageD. country7. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither8. A. childsB. child39。sC. children39。sD. childs39。9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。 （1）句意：博物館是一個收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方?？疾樵~義辨析。unless意為“除非”。old意為“舊的”。valueless意為“無價值的”。worthless意為“不值得的”。根據(jù)常識，可知博物館里的藏品都是以前的物品，故選B。 （2）句意：博物館中的東西大都是有關藝術方面的?？疾榻樵~辨析。at意為“在”。in則表示“在……里”。to的意思是“到……”。about表示“關于”。所以這里用about最佳，故選C。 （3）句意：一些博物館有舊車或飛機?？疾閠here be與have的區(qū)別。there be句式表示“某地或某時存在某人或某物”。have則表示“某人擁有某物”，也可表示“某物擁有某物”。根據(jù)這一用法這里用have最佳。故選B。 （4）句意：很多博物館有圖片和雕像。考查不定代詞辨析。a bit修飾名詞時，應加上介詞of；a little和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。這里的museums是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，因此應用many修飾。故選D。 （5）句意：一個博物館里甚至有一個煤礦！考查冠詞的用法。any表示任何一個，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素開頭的詞語前，所以這里用a最佳。故選C。 （6）考查詞義辨析。句意：一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。home 家；towns 城鎮(zhèn)（復數(shù)）；village 村莊；country 國家，鄉(xiāng)下；根據(jù)前面的cities，可知是此空填復數(shù)，故選B。 （7）句意：一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館?？疾樵~義辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館，表肯定的也，因此用too，故選A。 （8）句意：印第安納波利斯有個兒童博物館?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有專門面向孩子們開放的博物館。child的復數(shù)形式是children，其所有格形式是children39。s，故選C。 （9）句意：他們喜歡看恐龍骨頭。考查固定短語。這里考查兩個短語，like to do...（喜歡做……），look at（看）。由此可知答案，故選D。 （10）句意：在星期六，孩子們可以聽有關動物和樹木的報告。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法和詞義辨析。情態(tài)動詞后應該加動詞原形；listen帶賓語時應加介詞to。hear是“聽見”的意思，這里用hear即可。故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項. I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1 seats. After flying 2 about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I 3 for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4 he planned to buy lunch. No, the lunch seems too expensive. I39。ll 5 till we get to Chicago. His friend agreed. I looked around at the other soldiers. 6 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. Take a lunch to all those 7 , After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this. He 8 me$25. Soon after I returned to my 9 . I saw the Flight Captain ing down the aisle （過道）. When he got to my row, he stopped and said, I want to 10 your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11 I never forgot. I was embarrassed when applause （掌聲）was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12 . He left another$ 25 in my hand. We landed in Chicago, I 13 my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket. 14 $25. Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You. I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15 . It seemed so little.1. A. smallB. emptyC. cleanD. soft2. A. atB. ofC. forD. in3. A. reachedB. broughtC. tookD. carried4. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why5. A. sitB. keepC. waitD. stay6. A. AllB. SomeC. NoneD. Both7. A. soldiersB. passengersC. partnersD. captains8. A. sentB. lentC. borrowedD. handed9. A. planeB. seatC. flightD. row10. A. shakeB. kissC. watchD. pull11. A. coldnessB. kindnessC. happinessD. sadness12. A. yoursB. hisC. theirsD. mine13. A. took upB. gave upC. picked upD. got up14. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. Others15. A. mealsB. sandwichesC. breadD. hamburgers【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（1