【正文】 arfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過(guò)年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理，每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會(huì)變得更好。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他靠近的時(shí)候，他沖著年輕人喊道：“上午好，你們?cè)诟墒裁矗俊眊et closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來(lái)，抬起頭回答道。；；，根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知，年輕人停了下來(lái)，故答案是B。 （3）句意：太陽(yáng)就要升起來(lái)了，水要退潮了。；；。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會(huì)死掉，所以說(shuō)的是海水退潮，故答案是A。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里，他們會(huì)死掉。；；。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物，離開(kāi)了水就會(huì)死掉，故答案是B。 （5）句意：但是，年輕人，難道你們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到有幾英里長(zhǎng)的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。；；，海岸線很長(zhǎng)是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問(wèn)只是表達(dá)他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。 （6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。；；，老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。 （7）句意：年輕人禮貌地聽(tīng)著。；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，年輕人有禮貌地聽(tīng)著。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是對(duì)于那只海星就起作用。；；。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星，應(yīng)使用代詞one指代，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我們每個(gè)人都有非常特別的東西。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們?cè)诟淖兾磥?lái)上起著不同的作用，所以都有與眾不同的地方，,故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會(huì)更好。 ；；。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）. As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了怎么解決問(wèn)題才能讓我們更快樂(lè)。 （1）句意：如果不解決問(wèn)題，我們很容易變得不快樂(lè)。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when當(dāng)......時(shí)； D：as當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless，unless=if not，故選A。 （2）句意：擔(dān)心我們的問(wèn)題會(huì)影響我們?cè)趯W(xué)?；蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞健：Worry使擔(dān)心； B：Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞； C：Worried 過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；D：To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少主語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故選B。 （3）句意：我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對(duì)我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到； C：with對(duì)； D：in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb，生某人的氣，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。 （4）句意：時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，好的友誼也會(huì)失去。A：lose丟失； B：be lost被丟失； C：keep保持； D：be kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失，lose。friendship與lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被丟失，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞may，要用助動(dòng)詞be，要用原形。lose的過(guò)去分詞lost。故選B。 （5）句意：然而，這通常不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。A：last持續(xù)； B：do做； C：produce生產(chǎn)； D：make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ，故選A。 （6）句意：這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。A：program節(jié)目； B：tool 工具；C：class課，班；D：lesson教訓(xùn)，功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教訓(xùn)，故選D。 （7）句意：他們有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得自己有太多的工作要做，或者覺(jué)得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A：kind仁慈的； B：strict 嚴(yán)格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空閑的，免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的，故選B。 （8）句意：作為年輕人，我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。A：try盡力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力，故選A。 （9）句意：通過(guò)和別人比較，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問(wèn)題并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的； B：pleasant 令人愉快的 ； C：painless無(wú)痛的； D：useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak，可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕，故選A。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A：about關(guān)于； B：for為了； C：with帶有； D：as因?yàn)椤e known as+身份或職業(yè)，be known for+整體中的一部分，因?yàn)?....而出名，a great scientist是身份，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又符合語(yǔ)境的答案。5．完形填空 It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb（炸彈）. There is no Father Christmas. I ran to my grandmother39。s house, for she always told the truth. Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2 160