【正文】
eir house to buy icecream. It39。s Tom39。s ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they39。re going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat icecream for my birthday. It tastes great. His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, God can39。t hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tom喜歡吃冰激凌,希望生日禮物都是冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖因?yàn)樗浅O矚g吃冰激凌。 he likes eating icecream very much 是對(duì)他肥胖的解釋?zhuān)视迷驙钫Z(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞because,因?yàn)? , 故填 because。 (2)句意:他的媽媽不想讓他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。 (3)句意:她認(rèn)為它對(duì)他的牙齒不好。tooth,牙齒,此處表示泛指,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth , 故填 teeth。 (4)句意:他總是帶著Tom去他們家前面的超市買(mǎi)冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。 (5)句意:每天是Tom 5歲的生日。表示第幾歲的生日用序數(shù)詞,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。 (6)句意:Tom知道他們打算給他開(kāi)個(gè)晚會(huì)。party是名詞單數(shù),birthday是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,一個(gè),故填a。 (7)句意:所以這個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子在他的房間里大聲地說(shuō),“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作為生日禮物?!眂hild是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ),lovely,可愛(ài)的 , 故填 lovely。 (8)句意:他的媽媽正在廚房做飯。根據(jù) child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此處的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是mother,第三人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞be用is,故填 is cooking。 (9)句意:但是爺爺在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。 (10)句意:他能聽(tīng)到。hear是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格做賓語(yǔ),me,我,故填me。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),序數(shù)詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get) dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o39。clock, she ________(leave) home for school. Her school is far ________her home. I t39。s about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take) about an hour, but it39。s never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them. 【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Li Ye如何去上學(xué)的,首先說(shuō)了她早晨做的事情,然后說(shuō)了她騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué),后來(lái)坐汽車(chē)去學(xué)校,最后描述了她的人際關(guān)系。 (1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為she,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入gets,故答案為gets。 (2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)do exercise,做運(yùn)動(dòng),可知空缺填入exercise,為名詞,故答案為exercise。 (3)句意:然后她吃早飯并且刷牙。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用復(fù)數(shù),為名詞,故答案為teeth。 (4)句意:大約在7點(diǎn)鐘,她離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為she,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為leaves。 (5)句意:她的學(xué)校離她的家很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be far from,離……很遠(yuǎn) ,可知空缺填入from,為介詞,故答案為from。 (6)句意:它大約12公里。根據(jù)kilometer前面有twelve修飾,可知應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為kilometers。 (7)句意:起先,她騎自行車(chē)去停車(chē)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)ride her bike騎自行車(chē),可知空缺填入bike,故答案為bike。 (8)句意:然后她乘汽車(chē)去學(xué)校。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)take the bus乘汽車(chē),可知空缺填入the,故答案為the。 (9)句意:這個(gè)汽車(chē)花費(fèi)了1個(gè)小時(shí),但是它從來(lái)不枯燥。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為the bus ride,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入takes,故答案為takes。 (10)句意:她可以在車(chē)子上遇見(jiàn)她的同學(xué)。根據(jù)空缺修飾classmates,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,為her,故答案為her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出空缺單詞的正確形式,即可。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 This is ________(I) friend. ________(he) name is Jim Green. He39。s ________English boy. He39。s thirteen years old. He39。s in No 10 Middle School. He is ________Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________(be) in the same class, but in different rows. This is my ________(China) teacher. She is a woman. Her ________is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________(year) old. She39。s a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________. We love ________(she) very much.【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,還有他的語(yǔ)文老師高玲老師。 (1)句意:這是我的朋友。I 在句中作定語(yǔ),因此使用形容詞性物主代詞my,故答案是my。 (2)句意:他的名字是吉姆格林。he作定語(yǔ)修飾name,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞his,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě),故答案是His。 (3)句意:他是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩??杖碧幮枰谠~,表示數(shù)量,English是以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞,英雌使用an,故答案是an。 (4)句意:他在七年級(jí)二班。在某一個(gè)班級(jí)應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:我和他在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。主語(yǔ)He and I是兩個(gè)人,按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,be的形式為are,故答案是are。 (6)句意:這是我的語(yǔ)文老師??杖碧幨且粋€(gè)限定詞修飾teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根據(jù)Gao Ling,可知空缺處填“姓名”,姓名name,可數(shù)名詞,這只指的是語(yǔ)文老師的名詞,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是name。 (8)句意:他三十歲了。year年,在這里表示年齡,根據(jù)thirty可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是years。 (9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空缺處需要一個(gè)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的詞,考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)使用副詞too,故答案是too。 (10)句意:我們非常喜歡她。she 在句中作love的賓語(yǔ),因此使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。13.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could co