【正文】
ame ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can39。t. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken39。s mother ________ a teacher. Kate39。s father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了貝蒂和他的新同學(xué)凱特和肯的個(gè)人情況。 (1)句意:我叫貝蒂,主語(yǔ)my name是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我來(lái)自武漢。主語(yǔ)I 為第一人稱單數(shù),be的形式為am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我們本有兩個(gè)新學(xué)生。students為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他們是凱特和肯。主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(5)句意:凱特十二歲。主語(yǔ)Kate是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,答案是is。 ???????(6)句意:他來(lái)自美國(guó)。主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(7)句意:我們?cè)谝荒昙?jí)五班。主語(yǔ)we為復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(8)句意:肯的媽媽是個(gè)老師。主語(yǔ) Ken39。s mother 是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(9)句意:凱特的爸爸也是個(gè)老師。主語(yǔ) Kate39。s father 是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。 ???????(10)句意:凱特和肯在同一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。主語(yǔ) Kate and Ken是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。11.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7yearold boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It39。ll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (烏龜). Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of petitions. Ingram can39。t achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram39。s ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). All of my son39。s hard work has paid off (獲得回報(bào)). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I39。ll always be behind him, the father said.【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了一個(gè)叫魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返?7歲男孩。這將是他這個(gè)年齡段的美國(guó)新紀(jì)錄。英格拉姆在四歲時(shí)就開始接受短跑訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練很艱苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他夢(mèng)想中的世界上最快的人,烏塞恩博爾特。自2016年以來(lái),英格拉姆贏得了很多比賽。他父親英格拉姆的成功山扮演著重要的角色。 (1)句意:這是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫做魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返哪泻⒆拥墓适?。boy為可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù),所以前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,seven是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:。該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案是finished。 (3)句意:人們都很吃驚:他多么快啊!句子為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是副詞fast,因此使用how引導(dǎo),故答案是how。 (4)句意:一位網(wǎng)友甚至說(shuō),英格拉姆讓別的運(yùn)動(dòng)員看起來(lái)像烏龜。look like,看起來(lái)像,固定搭配,故答案是like。 ???????(5)句意:英格拉姆在四歲的時(shí)候就接受了跑步訓(xùn)練。be在句中做目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to be。 ???????(6)句意:訓(xùn)練很難,但是他很享受,因?yàn)樗敫咏鼔?mèng)想中世界上最快的人——烏塞恩博爾特。 he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt,用來(lái)解釋他喜歡訓(xùn)練的原因,因此使用because連接,故答案是because。 ???????(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代詞,he對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,故答案是himself。 ???????(8)句意:他從不缺席英格拉姆的任何一場(chǎng)比賽,any of……中的人一個(gè),of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是games。??????? (9)句意:他總是告訴他的孩子從不要放棄練習(xí)。practice在句中作放棄的賓語(yǔ),因此使用動(dòng)名詞,故答案是practicing。 ???????(10)句意:我是那么高興。be動(dòng)詞am后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將cheer改為cheerful故答案是cheerful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。12.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空1分,共10分) Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 59684437. Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can39。t speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@. Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 32531143.【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是俱樂(lè)部的招聘廣告。游泳俱樂(lè)部招聘游泳老師。劉老師想找會(huì)英語(yǔ)的人幫助美國(guó)學(xué)生。音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部要舉辦晚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)大家參加。 (1)句意:你擅長(zhǎng)游泳嗎?at是介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式為swimming,故答案是swimming。 (2)句意:我們俱樂(lè)部需要一個(gè)游泳老師教8到10歲的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),目的狀語(yǔ)一般使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to teach。 (3)句意:跟他們一起學(xué)習(xí)很有意思。It39。s+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式,做某事……。固定句式,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to study。 (4)句意:你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是speak。 ???????(5)句意:于是我們需要你幫助一些美國(guó)學(xué)生。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,student的復(fù)數(shù)為students,故答案是students。 ???????(6)句意:他們現(xiàn)在不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)speak可知,后面跟語(yǔ)言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 ???????(7)句意:他們很友好,你可以跟他們交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。 ???????(8)句意:你會(huì)彈吉他或者敲鼓嗎?drum,可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是drums。 ???????(9)句意:那天,我們俱樂(lè)部將舉辦晚會(huì)。we在句中修飾music c