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20xx-20xx年完形填空-閱讀理解知識點總結及經典習題(含答案)1(已改無錯字)

2025-04-01 22 本頁面
  

【正文】 出我的夢想時,所有的學生都在嘲笑我。故選A。(2)考查動詞。句意:我被深深地傷害了,我禁不住大哭起來。A. 提醒,B. 改變,C. 傷害,D. 擊中,根據(jù)上文可知因為同學們的嘲笑我感情上受到了傷害,故選C。(3)考查形容詞。句意:那天夜晚我寫了一首關于我的破碎的夢想的簡短,悲傷的詩并把它郵寄給了The Weekly Newspaper。A. 奇怪的,B. 不同尋常的,C. 美麗的,D. 破碎的,根據(jù)上文同學們的嘲笑可知我的當作家的夢想是破碎的,故選D。(4)考查動詞。句意:我把它出示給我的同學們看。A. 出示,B. 建議,C. 鼓勵,D. 教給,show sth. to ,故選A。(5)考查系動詞。句意:因為我的第一首詩出版了。poet和publish是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞,發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時,主語是單數(shù),故選C。(6)考查副詞。句意:但是我從來不再向我的同學們談論我的寫作了。根據(jù)語境可知每次給同學們講,他們都會嘲笑我,因此后來我不再告訴他們此事了,never:從不,故選B。(7)考查名稱。句意:他們是夢想殺害者。根據(jù)上文同學們對我的嘲笑和傷害可知他們是夢想殺害者,dream:夢想,故選B。(8)考查代詞。句意:并且人們必須總是靠自己堅持他們自己的夢想。by+反身代詞:靠自己,句子的主語是people,故選D。(9)考查連接詞。句意:后來,我寫了一本關于我對人們的理解和感受的書。about后缺賓語,understood和felt后缺賓語,因此要用what(什么)來引導賓語從句,故選A。(10)考查動詞。句意:它花了我九個月的時間來完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間做某事,是固定句式,敘述過去的事情句子要用一般過去時,故選C。(11)考查介詞辨析。句意:我寫了一張紙條附在書里。附在,帶有:with,故選D。(12)考查副詞辨析。句意:一個月后,終于我收到一封信,邀請我出版這本書。A. 確切地,B. 最后,終于,C. 容易地,D. 英明地,根據(jù)語境可知我終于得到了回信,故選B。(13)考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:它成為了一本暢銷書,并被翻譯成15種語言。書和翻譯是被動關系,因此要用被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,故選A。(14)考查非謂語動詞。句意:對于所有夢想成為作家的那些人,我應該對你們說,“是的,你們能成為作家!”文章講了自己成為作家的經歷,所以這句忠告是寫給夢想成為作家的人,故選D。(15)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:對于所有夢想成為作家的那些人,我應該對你們說,“是的,你們能成為作家!”A. 一定,必須,B. 應該,C. 能夠,D. 有, 表示有能力做某事要用can,能夠,故選C?!军c評】 考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識,固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項,確保文章通順、完整。7.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項 A、B、C 和 D 中選出一個最佳選項。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was ing. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words She39。s huge! Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 4 in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle(通道)and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 7 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then 8 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 9 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 10 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 11 . One of my newly found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 12 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 13 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 14 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying This too shall pass(一切都會過去的). If you can find a path with no obstacles(障礙), it probably doesn39。t 15 anywhere.1. A. expectB. understandC. expressD. explain2. A. thinB. overweightC. shortD. tall3. A. RunningB. SleepingC. JumpingD. Getting4. A. driveB. liftC. rideD. travel5. A. throwingB. losingC. leavingD. dropping6. A. WhileB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because7. A. decidedB. rememberedC. failedD. managed8. A. whenB. whoC. thatD. which9. A. catchingB. missingC. takingD. stopping10. A. unexpectedlyB. uncertainlyC. unluckilyD. uninterestedly11. A. changesB. friendsC. effortsD. decisions12. A. studyB. playC. chatD. walk13. A. alongB. acrossC. aroundD. above14. A. excitedB. worriedC. proudD. sad15. A. appearB. stepC. leadD. stay【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文通過作者就經歷告訴我們, 如果我們能夠正確地面對困難,我們就會克服它,困難必須成為過去。 (1)句意:我害怕去另一所新學校我不認識任何人,因為我能預料到即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù) what was ing 即將發(fā)生的事,可知只能是預料,A預料,B理解,C表達,D解釋,故選A。 (2)句意:我超重并且不受歡迎。根據(jù)下文 I started losing weight,我開始減肥,可知她體重超標,A瘦的,B超重的,C矮的,D高的 , 故選B。 (3)句意:第一天登上校車,我覺得所有的目光都集中在我身上。get on the bus,上車 , 故選D。 (4)句意:我默默地渡過了第一次校車之行。bus ride,乘公共汽車,A駕車,B電梯,C乘坐,D旅行,故選 C。 (5)句意:我沒有注意到有幾個男孩把繩子系在過道上,因此剛上公共汽車我就摔趴下了,我?guī)У乃袞|西掉落一地。根據(jù)下文 I was uneasily gathering my things 我不自在的收拾我的東西,可知她的物品掉在地上,A扔,B丟,C落下,D掉落,故選 D。 (6)句意:在我不自在地收集我的用品時,我能聽到笑聲,然后是這樣的話“感覺就像地震!”此處是時間狀語從句的引導詞,表示撿東西和被人嘲笑是同時,A當......時候,表示同時,常用進行時,時間狀語從句引導詞,B盡管 , 讓步狀語從句引導詞,C自從,現(xiàn)在完成時標志,D因為,引導原因狀語從句,故選A。 (7)句意:無論如何,我設法找到一個座位。anyway強調結果,總之,managed也強調結果,與之呼應,manage to do,設法做成某事,故選 D。 (8)句意:就在那時我陷入了沉思。it was+被強調部分+that是強調句結構,故此處是連詞that,故選 C。 (9)句意:我開始故意錯過我下午的校車,然后走回家。根據(jù)下文 walking home instead 相反我走著回家,可知他沒有做公共汽車,A抓住,(趕車),B錯過,C取得(乘車),D阻止,故選 B。 (10)句意:?后來,出乎所有人意料地,我開始減肥了。A出乎意料地,B猶豫地,C不幸地,D不感興趣地,能和開始減肥語境符合的只有unexpectedly , 故選 A。 (11)句意:當我滿足于自己時,我開始交朋友。根據(jù)下文 One of my newly found friends 可知她找到了一個新朋友,make friends,是固定搭配,交朋友 , 符合語境,故選 B。 (12)句意:她住在我家附近,所以我們會在一起見面散步。根據(jù)下文 different from the lonely walks I had taken 不同于我獨自走過的路,可知兩個人一起散步,A學習,B玩,C聊天,D散步,故選 D。 (13)句意:這條路不同于我獨自走的路。walk along the way,沿著這條路走 , 故選 A。 (14)句意:我很自豪能夠度過難關。根據(jù) I made it through我渡過了難關,可知是件值得驕傲的事情,A激動的,B擔心的,C驕傲的,D傷心的 , 故選 C。 (15)句意:如果你找到了一條沒有障礙的道路,它可能不會通向任何地方。根據(jù) anywhere 是地點,lead后接地點,通往......,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。 8.完形填空 “Troublemaker” was the name given to my friend, Peter, by his teachers. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say “ 1 ” to him. Peter finished Grade Nine, and then went on to study at a technical college. He became the leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had 2 to do, so he just hung around with his friends. It looked like nothing could change his life unti
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