【正文】 B. evenC. oftenD. never【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了感恩節(jié)來臨前，老師讓學生畫一些感恩的東西，Peter畫了一張不同的圖片——手，經(jīng)過同學們的猜測，老師最終詢問Peter是誰的手，Peter說是老師的手。s yours, teacher.s 8 During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. 3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay 4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed 5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police （山） 6 Thanksgiving Day was near. The firstgrade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey（ 火雞） and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students39。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。故答案是C。t mean we can never succeed. （10）句意：失敗是學習的一部分，；；， （9）句意：好多像大象那樣的過來人堅持一種信念，我們不能做某事就是因為我們以前失敗過。 （8）句意：這個人很羞愧。 （7）句意：當他們長大的時候，他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。 （6）句意：當他們很年輕個子很小的時候，我們用同樣的繩子捆著它，以防他逃走。 （5）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走。；；，對應前面的細小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子，故答案是A。對應后面的no cages，可知是沒有鏈子，故答案是B。 （2）句意：沒有鐵鏈，也沒有籠子。 （1）句意：他很吃驚，這么龐大的動物只用細小的繩子捆著前腿。is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。do something simply because we failed in it once before?t, they were stuck right where they were.s enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned （受…的影響） to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.t try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 He saw a 4 that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3 注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。；；；。根據(jù)your unwanted ，故選C。 （9）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)they have poisonous parts in ，用this is because，故選B。 （7）句意：這是因為它們有有毒的部分。 （6）句意：試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣?，送；；；。動詞原形；，動詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；。根據(jù)常識可知，紙有兩邊，應該在兩邊都寫字，故選B。 （4）句意：在紙的兩邊寫字。；；；。用廢報紙等制造新東西，故選B。 （2）句意：我們還可以回收報紙、玻璃和易拉罐來制造新東西。；；；，人們。your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （親戚） want them before throwing them away.1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people2. A. buyB. makeC. sellD. begin3. A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4. A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述減少浪費的方法。 Give off all your unwanted clothes.they have poisonous parts in them. So, don39。 Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 ecards instead?Don39。sides of paper.new things. Here are some 3 20202021年完形填空 閱讀理解知識點總結及經(jīng)典習題(含答案)1一、完形填空1．完形填空 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 t throw away your old batteries （電池）.t throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充電的） batteries for your games and CD players. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 （1）句意：例如，我們可以重復使用紙和塑料袋。此處用來舉例說明減少減少浪費的方法，for example例如，介詞短語，故選B。；，使；；。 （3）句意：這里有一些減少浪費的有用的方法。將廢物變新東西，這些方法應該是非常有用的，故選C。；，兩者；；。 （5）句意：為什么不停止浪費另一邊呢。stop doing sth停止做某事，故選C。根據(jù) People often give cards，這里應該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故選A。；；；。 （8）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。根據(jù)pass them，可知應該收集不需要的衣服，然后在給那些窮孩子，故選D。；；；。 （10）句意：當你幫助別人時，你會感到快樂。幫助別人是一樣高興的事，故選D。然后一一作答。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 at any time, but for some reason, they did not.nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。 The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。 How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 10 t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter （遭遇） failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過大象不想弄斷細小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個道理，失敗而是學習，失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功，當我們在生活中遇到了挫折，我們不能放棄。；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走，所以他感到吃驚，故答案是C。；；。 （3）句意：很明顯，大象在任何時候都可以弄斷繩子。 （4）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走，；；，結合情景可知，這里指的是訓練大象的人，所以是馴獸員，故答案是C。；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他認為捆綁大象的繩子細小，所以他認為的大象會逃走，所以他在大象為什么不逃走，故答案是B。；；，根據(jù)much smaller可知說的