中考英語賓語從句常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(已改無錯(cuò)字)
2025-03-31 07 本頁面
【正文】 C。20．—Do you know ________?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted （舉辦） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB．where will be the next Winter OlympicC．when will be the next Winter OlympicD．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦嗎？是的，當(dāng)然知道。它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦?？疾橘e語從句。A、B、C語序錯(cuò)誤，疑問句語序把助動(dòng)詞will提前，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在句尾，例如，A選項(xiàng)的疑問句語序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be，陳述句語序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic：哪個(gè)城市將舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)。賓語從句使用陳述語序，而D選項(xiàng)which city 做句子的主語，故D的特殊疑問句語序本身就是陳述語序。結(jié)合回答“它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦”可知詢問“2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦”；故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。21．—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎？他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除A,C；表示的是方式、方法，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。22．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.—Don39。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can39。t burn the candle at both endsC．you can39。t put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我花費(fèi)整晚上為考試做準(zhǔn)備?！灰疽固?，否則你將會(huì)筋疲力盡的。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；you can39。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精力不可過分耗；you can39。t put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，不要孤注一擲；the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)Don39。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此處表示不要過分消耗精力，故選B。23．Mr Jackson hasn39。t decided ________ this weekend.A．where he will have a piicB．where will he have a piicC．where he had a piicD．where did he have a piic【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克遜先生還沒有決定這個(gè)周末去哪兒野餐．考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)Mr Jackson hasn39。t decided ______？再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知Mr Jackson hasn39。t decided____。 后面是跟一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除B，D．再根據(jù)this weekend．這里是說這個(gè)周末，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間．所以句子使用一般將來時(shí)，由will+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，故排除C．故選A。24．What did Max just say to you?He asked me _____.A．if I would like to go skatingB．when did I buy this CDC．where I will spend the weekendD．that I had a good time【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意： Max剛才給你說了什么？他問我是是否喜歡滑冰。這里考查的是賓語從句，賓語從句的語序
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