中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(已修改)
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【正文】 中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which。 that B．what。 one C．which。 one D．whether。 that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人對(duì)婦女的嗅覺(jué)是否比男人的更好感興趣。be interested in后面的接的賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意，表示是否，故用whether引導(dǎo)。第二空代指sense of smell不可數(shù)名詞，故用代詞that。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：one代指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，that代指前面出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞，it代指前面出現(xiàn)的具體事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可數(shù)名詞，故用代詞that。故選D。2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C，看語(yǔ)境可知，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選擇B。3．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he e fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】這題考查疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句要變成陳述句語(yǔ)序，在根據(jù)答語(yǔ)：Japan，說(shuō)明是問(wèn)從哪里來(lái)的。選C。4．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我不知道昨天下午誰(shuí)清掃了會(huì)議室。我猜是杰克”。根據(jù)Jack, I guess可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)“誰(shuí)清掃了教室”，問(wèn)人，用who，排除C。且根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。5．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：許多人都在談?wù)摗暗蔚巍?。我真的不知道它是用?lái)做什么的?！褪峭ㄟ^(guò)它在你的手機(jī)上打電話叫出租車(chē)。答語(yǔ)中解釋了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的賓語(yǔ)從句是想知道它的用途，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句是中考中經(jīng)常考查到的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。賓語(yǔ)從句首先要注意連接詞，當(dāng)原句是陳述句時(shí)由連詞that引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)由連詞if/weather引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，以原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為連接詞。同時(shí)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的影響，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用任意時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（客觀真理除外），需要特別注意的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定是陳述句語(yǔ)序。6．Could you tell me ?By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．why you got the informationC．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：你能告訴我你怎么得到這個(gè)信息的嗎？通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索。根據(jù)By searching the Internet可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選A?？键c(diǎn)： 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。7． Could you tell me ? Certainly. In half an hour.A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu leftC．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我到成都的火車(chē)什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)嗎？當(dāng)然可以，半小時(shí)后。句中所缺的是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，而且根據(jù)題意要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。8．Could you pl
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