【正文】 exciting ？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ ，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When _______ he ______________ 1980.第五篇：一般過去時。用在一般過去時態(tài)中的時間狀語有yesterday，last Tuesday，three weeks ago等，當然，還有由when，before，after等引導的表示過去的時間狀語從句。北京）【解析】選C。故and后也用一般過去時態(tài)。eg: I knew he liked collecting match boxes.（我當時知道他收集火柴盒）Hi, was your trip to the Great Wall?Hi, , we had a good time there.（句子在說他們談?wù)摰倪^去的事，應用一般過去時態(tài)。武漢）, buy , bought , bought , buy ②I called you just now, but nobody _______?I was out with my mother.（2008句子問的是“你媽媽合適為你買的那條藍色的裙子”，可知買裙子的事情發(fā)生在過去，故應用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，說的是“我剛才給你打電話，但沒人接”，緊接著問“你當時在哪兒”，因此用一般過去時態(tài)。常用在過去進行時態(tài)中的時間狀語有at this time yesterday，at ten o’clock last night，at that time等以及由when或while引導的時間狀語從句。吉林） taking taken taking 【解析】選B。，往往用過去進行時態(tài)來表示延續(xù)的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)來表示短暫的動作。eg: Mum was cooking dinner when I returned was writing a while we wrere watching TV.【中考鏈接】① The children ______ a on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.（2008 河北） having having ② I ______my homework while my parents ______ TV last night.(2006When 引導的時間狀語從句是過去時，所以主句的動作是發(fā)生在過去的時間點里孩子們正在上體育課，所以用過去進行時態(tài)。因為時間狀語是在昨晚表示過去的時間，而while用來引導時間狀語從句時，也可用過去進行時態(tài)來表達主句和從句同事發(fā)生的動作，所以選D。eg: It was snowing last were listening to music the whole morning ，此時用過去進行時態(tài)是和一般過去時態(tài)有明顯的差別的。eg: I was reading a storybook last night.（強調(diào)昨晚一直在看，可能未看完）。過去將來時過去將來時態(tài)表示從過去某一時間來看要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時間狀語有the next day, the next year等。此外，還可用was / were to do , go, leave等的過去進行時態(tài)來表示過去將來。eg: He told me he would e here by train the next week.【中考鏈接】The Japanese asked when Lucy _________ the USA.（2006主句中的謂語動詞為asked, 從當時看將要發(fā)生的動作要用過去將來時。（2）敘述發(fā)生在過去的故事。eg: He would often put up his hand in class when he was young.= He uesd to put up his hand in class when he was 過去完成時態(tài)常用來表示在“過去的過去”發(fā)生或完成的動作，也可用來表示在“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到“過去”，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為had+done。也就是我們常說的“過去的過去”，與之常連用的時間狀語有by last week, by the end of last year等。eg: We had finished our homework when class was the time we got there, he had left.【中考鏈接】By the end of last year, we _______ more than 2,000 learned learned（2008根據(jù)句中的時間狀語by the end of last year, 說的是“到去年年底為止”，故句子用完成時態(tài)。eg: He said he had been a teacher since film had been on 10 minutes when we got to the ，此時主句為一般過去時。南京） did the other students go would the policeman e her students have done during the trip her students had survived the earthquake.【解析】選D。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A和B。備戰(zhàn)中考（） teacher, , _____ English on the radio three days teach taught（） you at home at 10 o’clock last night? _____ TV at that watching watched watching（） said he _____ his grandpa next visit going to visit visit going to visit（） the ambulance came, he _____ for three died died been dead（） _____ to work in his hometown after he graduated from go gone（） he tell you when he ____to school?No, he didn’ return return returned（） he _____ his homework, his mother came doing doing do（） he returne the money to you yet?Not he said he _____ it returned return return（） ___ you ____this white car?Three weeks , buy , buy , bought , buy（） really wanted to know how many tree you planted planted plant planted參考答案15 BBCDB 610 CADAB一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)【展示平臺】 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)用來表示經(jīng)常，反復，習慣性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的副詞sometimes（有時）, often（經(jīng)常）, usually（通常）, always（總是）等連用。如：Bruce usually walks to 。2 表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。He is 13 years 。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every 。4 一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型1）肯定句：① 主語+動詞原形+其他 ②主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ 動詞s+ 其他 如：They live in 。2）否定句：① 主語+don’t+ 動詞原形+其他② 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesn’t+ 動詞原形+其他如：They don’t live in 。3）一般疑問句：① Do+主語+動詞原形+其他? ② Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ 動詞原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他們住在中國嗎？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜歡吃蘋果嗎？ 【相關(guān)鏈接】當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。如：talk –talks, live –lives。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。如： carry – carries, fly –flies?！緺渴种锌肌?often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays (桂林)【解析】 根據(jù)題中的時間狀語often和on Sundays 可判斷該句應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth ________ round the sun.（福州） go 【解析】根據(jù)句意，老師剛才說的內(nèi)容是“地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”。現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)【展示平臺】 現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生的事或正在進行的動作。如：They are singing at the 。如： We are mending the car these 。如：She says she is ing 。4 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的基本句型1）肯定句：主語+am/ is/ are + Ving + 其他。The twins are playing in their 。如：Nancy isn’t reading a book 。如：listen – listening, look – )以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，：take –taking , make –）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫這個輔音字母再加ing。2 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別1）一般現(xiàn)在時用以說明客觀事實或情況，或用于強調(diào)動作的永久性或經(jīng)常性。如：We usually have four classes in the 。2）always用于一般現(xiàn)在時用于說明事實，一般不帶有感情色彩；而現(xiàn)在進行時與always（即be always doing sth.）連用，常表示說話人的某種感情，如：贊揚，批評，厭煩等。（表示事實）He is always working 。（表示厭煩）【牽手中考】!The boys ________ happily in the swim swimming(益陽)【解析】 由句中l(wèi)ook可知，該句翻譯成“那些男孩正在河中快樂地游泳”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D。3.—Shall we invite Tom to play football now? —Oh, ________ his washing washed(廣東省課改實驗區(qū))【解析】 根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容“我們不能邀請湯姆去踢球時因為他正在洗衣服。秀場四 閱讀理解請認真閱讀王莉?qū)懡o海倫的一封信，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空