【正文】 I helped my mother with the cook at Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?用心 愛心 專心 beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語十 謂語！What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀?。?）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！女日：What important jobs they have done！他們做了多么重要的工作呀?。?）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！如： How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！如：How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀?。?）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！如：How useful a subject they are learning！他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀?。?）.How＋主語＋謂語！如：How time flies！時間過得真快呀！技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the 。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。見上述例句。如： 1）I love listening to the 。be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如: I?am interested in reading 。 do you often do in your spare time? 在你的業(yè)余時間里面你都做些什么??？ in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。In my free time I often go to the ，我常去看電影。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +ving結(jié)構(gòu)很常用，多用于體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？另外還有：go hunting 去打獵??go shooting 去射擊??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去購物??go climbing 去爬山 I do a lot of 。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 讀書?do some?reading do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing do a lot of washing 買東西?do some shopping do a lot of shopping 清掃?do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning not go out and do some outdoor activities? 為什么不走出去做一些戶外運(yùn)動呢？用why not do sth 用來征求對方的意見或表達(dá)建議。not...at all “一點(diǎn)也不??”；“全然不”。2）—Thank you for helping 。 used to know little about 。表示“不多”；“很少”。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。Few people would agree with 。如： There’s a little water in the 。 enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？ Many foreigners enjoy Chinese 。prefer...to...表示“寧愿?，不愿?”，“喜歡?而不喜歡?”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動名詞。My brother likes maths, but I prefer ，而我更喜歡英語。如：eg The sun gives us light during the 。15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。試比較：eg: There is a tall tree in front of my 。 they are free, people usually do what they ，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。如：eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the ，我打算去參觀博物館。eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and ，比如語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和物理。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？另外，注意be used to doing to do ： be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如: eg: He is used to working 。be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。用心 愛心 專心此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or ，不論是否下雨。whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。不定式前用whether，不用if。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back 。如：a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing 。among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。? Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。be famous as ? 作為?出名Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball the fall of 1976, a14yearold high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my 。如：tell do sth.?告訴某人做某事用心 愛心 專心want do teach do play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。如：play football踢足球play basketball打籃球play bridge cards打橋牌 play?chess下棋 says violin music is his favorite and it makes him +sb+。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the the phone? “接電話” answer “回答，答復(fù)”。I think don’t think ：—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？—No, I don’t think ，我認(rèn)為不很流行。with “有”。agree with ?！痵 nothing 。注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。, Miss Wang was angry with 。eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the 。；花費(fèi)（時間、金錢）。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the 愛心 專心cost 的主語是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄ for 為?付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。如：He is going to write an 。例如： I’m not going to ask 。2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她會按時到嗎？3）可表示說話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作時，各有側(cè)重：若表示沒有經(jīng)過事先計劃或考慮，而是在說話的當(dāng)時臨時想到的意圖或臨時作出的決定時，則要用will。例如： I’ll answer the 。（已經(jīng)過考慮）4）在有條件從句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因為此時多少帶有些意愿。5）在正式的通知（如新聞媒體公布的官方消息，氣象預(yù)報等）中用will結(jié)構(gòu)。6）表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用be going to，不用will?！璬o …意為“看見…做…”（看見全過程）see…doing…意為“看見…正在做…“（強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，動作正在進(jìn)行）類似的用法還有：watch，hear，find “對著，反對“have a basketball game against …有一場對…的籃球比賽 Everyone is against him。我希望我們隊會贏。那是我的夢想。 job 夢想的工作What’s your dream job?你的夢想工作是什么？ future: from now on 從今往后，今后in the future在將來Section C 打鉤 your answers 核對你的答案 cycling 去騎自行車，go 與表示活動，消遣等方面的動詞ing形式連用，表示在某些特定的情況下暫時從事的運(yùn)動，消遣或活動，這時的GO 有“去“的意思。例：I spent two hours on this maths 。例：They spent two years(in)building this 。例：His money was spent for 。例：A new puter costs a lot of 。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of 。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)It takes sb.＋時間＋to do 。(2)doing sb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for （給某人）買??。(2)pay for ??的錢。(3)pay for 。ll pay for ，我會給你付錢的。例: They pay us every 。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I39。(6)pay off one39。there is going to be 目的性強(qiáng)點(diǎn)。there will be較隨意，沒什么計劃的。 school sports meet 學(xué)校運(yùn)動會 的短語以及用法feel sure= be sure確信make sure 弄明白,查明白make sure of 盡力做到,將...弄明白,保證 sure about對....確信的sure of確信...的 sure o