【正文】 類似一種將存在的狀態(tài)吧。一般有 is going to的，都是表示有計劃過、安排過、有跡象要發(fā)生的將來時，口語中較常用。s money還清錢 good at 擅長于 = do well in（后加動詞ing）Be good for 對…有好處 Be good with …與…相處得好Be good to….對…友好 will be與there is going to be的區(qū)別兩個都是 there be的將來時。ll pay it back next ？下周還你。(5)pay money back 還錢。(4)pay 。例：Don’t worry!I39。例：I have to pay for the book 。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each 。例：Repairing this car took him the whole 。例：It took them three years to build this 。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。(2)(doing)(sb.)＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：(1)(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。(3)spend money for ??。(2)spend time ／ money(in)doing （金錢）做某事。go shopping 去 購物go dancing 去 跳舞go kiteflying 去 放風(fēng)箏go skating滑冰 Sunday 在星期天（表示某一個星期天）on Sundays 在星期天（表示在每一個星期天），pay，take，cost 的運用與區(qū)別spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)spend time ／money on ??上花費時間（金錢）。 are you going to be when you grow up？ 你長大后想做什么？ 1）grow up 長大成人2）此句中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時態(tài)。 sb on 為… 加油 to 不得不，必須 … and….兩者都all 三者及其以上 sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？ = which sport do you like better, …?I prefer swimming.= I like swimming you row much?= Do you often row? 你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？ +人或組織加入某人或者某個組織，成為其中一員Join in + 活動，此時可以跟 take part in 互換，表示“參加某項活動“Section B ’s your favorite sport？=which sport do you like best？你最喜歡哪項運動？ like…best.= My favorite + n is…我最喜歡的是…. for… 為 …效力，for表示目的，類似的短語還有 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)，look for，work for a team（英式英語）on a team（美式英語）意為“在某隊“ ’s my dream。每個人都反對他 意為“更喜歡“1)prefer+名詞更喜歡某人或某物2)prefer A to B相比較B來說更喜歡AA B是某人或某物3)prefer doing sth更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事4)prefer doing A to doing B想比較做B 來說更喜歡做A5)prefer to do A rather than do B相比較做B 來說更喜歡做A注意：想比較做后面那件事來說更喜歡做前面那件事和第四句的意思一樣主要是需要注意兩個動詞的形式前后保持一致 hope our team will win。例如：Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another ，暴風(fēng)雨又要來了。例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to ，氣溫十八到二十八攝氏度。例如：I won’t go if he doesn’t ，我就不去。（事先沒經(jīng)過考慮）I’m going to meet him at the railway 。若表示經(jīng)過事先考慮好的意圖時，要用be going to。例如： He’s going to do it right 。It will be rainy 。一 going to與will的區(qū)別，在表示將來發(fā)生的事情時，二者的區(qū)別主要是： 1）be going to 用于主觀判斷，及說話人主觀上計劃或安排將要去做的事情will則多用于客觀的情況，即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情。Eg：It take me a hour to finish my 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to 覆蓋eg：He covered the pan with a piece of of 成千上萬的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 復(fù)數(shù)+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every on 以?為主食 eg: Horse feed on live on rice.(講人時用 live on) Topic 2 I am sure there are no the place of 取代 = instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the ?for 把?弄錯eg：People often mistake some manmade objects for late for 遲到eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for up 叫醒eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 命令eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for made up of ? 由?組成eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge then on 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 together 連接在一起Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer 用心 愛心 專心 12第四篇：仁愛英語八年級上冊知識點總結(jié)unit1topic1Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball Section A going to +動詞原形表示“打算準(zhǔn)備做某事”。結(jié)構(gòu)有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing ：eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post 。? the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世紀(jì)，同樣的，1900s則表示20世紀(jì)。注意be angry?后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.?生某人的氣 be angry at + be angry about + 如：eg: He was angry with her for what she eg: He was angry at being kept 。如： eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點兒什么嗎？eg: I’ll tell you something 。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。nothing serious “沒事”。如： I don’t agree with 。如：a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎 agree with 。 I also like the young man with light 。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？ , I think so.(Page 71)是，我也這樣認(rèn)為。如： The news made us very 。在英語中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時，所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums 英語中表達(dá)玩球類項目時，我們通常在球類項目的名詞前不加定冠詞。還有一些其他類似的用法。如：eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫作/一個故事? people all over the world still enjoy their music very over the world 全世界 father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? continue making 。如：eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone 。如： eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his : Mary is sitting between the 。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它們在年輕人當(dāng)中很流行。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese 。Topic2 What sweet music! kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你會彈什么種類的樂器？ kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at ，不用if。如：eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not ，我說不上。eg: Let me know whether or not you can ，請告訴我一聲。if與whether的區(qū)別。whether...or not“不論是否?”。如：eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work doesn’t mind whether they’re good or 。eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see ,常帶玫瑰花。例如：1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very ，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如： eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of ，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。used to do （過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。本句中bee, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。 people bee old, hobbies can keep them people are sick, hobbies can help them get well ，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。 as 比如?Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or ，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。free “有空、空閑”，be free可以替換為have time。The driver is sitting in the front of the 。注意它們的區(qū)別。in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。用心 愛心 專心He called to see me during my 。 you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？during “在?的期間、在?的時候”。如：Which do y