【正文】 But this claim(argument)may be questioned.（許多人聲稱/爭論說??。）(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …（大多數(shù)人都被??觀點所欺騙。）(7)They may be right in saying that …, but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …（他們說??，那也許是正確的，但他們是乎沒有注意到??）(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …（??這是對的，但這并不等于說??）(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…（必須承認(rèn)，??但這并不意味??）(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…（有人建議??。不過，仔細(xì)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)它是多么站不住腳啊。認(rèn)為??就更加愚蠢。這些例子由于是發(fā)生在我們生活周圍活生生的具體事例或為我們所熟知的事件、他人（一般常是廣為人知的人物）軼事，因而顯得真實可信，具有很強的說服力。）(3)A good case in point is best provided by…（??提供了一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。?6)Take , for example , a man who…（例如，有一個??人。你將??？）(10)Just think of…（思考一下??）(11)Just imagine what would happen if …（想象一下如果??，將發(fā)生什么呢？）推理法常用于分析闡述作者觀點，引出作者的判斷和見解；通過假設(shè)、讓步等推理手段來得出結(jié)論。）(2)There is very chance(likelihood, possibility)that…（??似乎很可能。）(5)It is extremely necessary to say that…（說??，這非常必要的。）(7)What really disturbs(interests, surprises)us is…（使我們真正煩惱/感興趣/吃驚的是??）(8)It is shocking to find that…（令人震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)??）(9)No wonder that…（無怪乎??）(10)We have much to be said for(against)the view that…（我們很有理由支持/反對??）(11)We can …。但我們永遠(yuǎn)不能??）(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…（從傳統(tǒng)上講，我們社會一直對??持否定態(tài)度。）(18)The more…the more…（??越??，??就越??）寫作時，作者常引用一些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前，然后加以分析。用這些具體的數(shù)據(jù)作為論證材料，使讀者覺得生動和真實可信。??增加/降低了/到X%。）(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half(twice)as much as the national average.（國家統(tǒng)計局的一份報告指出，??數(shù)量是全國平均數(shù)的一半/兩倍。）(5)It makes up X percent of the total.（它占總數(shù)的X%。從歷年閱卷的經(jīng)驗來看，任何虎頭蛇尾的文章都不可能獲得好的成績?？偨Y(jié)性的句型主要用于通過文章前面內(nèi)容的討論，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出文章的中心思想和主要觀點。）在作者表明自己的觀點、態(tài)度以及建議后，有時用揭示后果型句子來說明如果某一問題得不到解決，或不采取某種措施、行動的話，將會產(chǎn)生某些不良甚而嚴(yán)重的后果，進(jìn)而更加引起讀者對文章主題的關(guān)注。如果聽任其發(fā)展下去，就會給??造成重大損失。）(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger.（很明顯，如果我們對這個問視而不見，很可能有??的危險。）(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would e to no good end.（任何社會如不從中吸取教訓(xùn)，必將產(chǎn)生不良的后果。）在文章作者揭示出所存在的問題，表明自己的觀點、立場后，常常在文章結(jié)尾時針對該問題的解決提出建議性的意見。(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.（有人建議，為實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)，應(yīng)作出更大的努力）(2)In short , we should …。）(3)In any case , it must …。we need to …（我們需要??；我們需要??）(5)What we need is …。這里只是現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該立即采取的措施的幾個例子。最重要的是??。）如果作者在結(jié)尾時明確指出所討論問題的重大意義，讀者就會更加重視該問題。(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the will benefit …。它將利于??；它將助于??）(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our will help …。它將助于??；它將利于??）(3)The importance of …cannot be will…。它將??；它能??）(4)The significance of … cannot be can…。它能??；它將??）(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…（無論怎樣，它有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響，因為它和傳統(tǒng)的??觀念有很大的區(qū)別。(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…（應(yīng)該到聽取??建議并特別重視??的改善的時候了。）(3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.（采取各種措施防止這種趨勢非常重要。）(5)Obviously, ….If we want to …, it is vital that …（顯然，??。這樣的結(jié)尾呼照前文、生動、富有哲理，使讀者回味無窮。）(2)“No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …（“不勞就無獲”。這種從我做起的態(tài)度具誠、真摯的效果，更令讀者信服。）(3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.（作為新中國青年，我將??。）圖表作文是大學(xué)英語四、六級考試和研究生英語考試中常見題型，掌握其常用句型十分重要。(1)As can be seen from the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（從圖表中可以看出??）(2)According to the table(graph, chart, diagram)…（根據(jù)圖表??）(3)As is shown in the table(figure, chart, diagram)…（正如圖表中所表明??）(4)It can be seen from the table(figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics)that（從圖表中可以看出??）(5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady)rise(increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)…（……有一個顯著/輕微/穩(wěn)定的上升/增加/下降。）(8)A is about twice as much as B.（A是B的兩倍。）(10)A is considerably(rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal)smaller(bigger, cheaper, higher)than B.（A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。）(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.（1990年，它由占總數(shù)的X%上升到Y(jié)%。）(14)The figure(percentage, number)has nearly(more than)doubled, pared with that of last year.（和去年相比，這個數(shù)字/比例已經(jīng)翻番。）(16)The number(percentage)is half(four times)as much as that of 1990.（這個數(shù)量是1990年的一半/四倍。）(19)There are a several(number, three)reasons(causes)for this significant increase(change, decline).First… second,...。（這種顯著的增加/變化/下降有幾個/三個原因。）(1)I am delighted to hear form you.（非常高興收到你的來信。）(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which…（非常高興收到你的來信，在信中??）(4)With great delight I learned that…（我了解到??非常高興。）(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me …（收到你的信，我說不出我心里有多高興。）(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply.（盼能早日收到佳音。）(3)I am looking forward to your early reply.（盼早日回復(fù)。）(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（你能在方便的時候盡早回復(fù)，我們將感激不盡。）(7)Kindest regards to you and your family.（請代我向你全家問好。）(9)All good wishes.（祝你萬事如意。從某種意義上講，在寫作中使用的常用詞語、句型組成了篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯紐帶，對形成合適、妥當(dāng)?shù)恼Z文有至關(guān)重要的作用。一些人認(rèn)為??There are different opinions among people as to people suggest that （常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。首先，??；其次，??。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is ，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因為??，另外（而且）??。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more .??已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daytoday has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as ??。Travel by Bike 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。Fiveday Work Week Better than Sixday Work? 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。as a man, I one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite ．To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions 、一 二 三原則1first, seco