【正文】 ed +主語(yǔ)+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主語(yǔ)+had done ...through...透過(guò)...看...look through 瀏覽 It39。now。at this moment (good/full/no....)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use up 編寫(xiě)，編造，和解 makeup 化妝 make up of 由...構(gòu)成 number of/a number of 從意義上判斷the number of “...的數(shù)目”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)a number of 許多，大量（后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) a great/large/small number of fluent in asamp。be concerned about 憂(yōu)慮，關(guān)心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜歡，照顧 care care, take care of with care 小心地 find it + do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 ，有決心的 be determined to do sthdetermine ，下定決心，確定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+從句 one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind記住 read one’s mind 直言不諱 give/put one’s mind on 專(zhuān)心于mind doing mind one’s doing +be +adj.+ to +動(dòng) in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放棄，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth rely on encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage sb from doing sth n.[c]自然美景，風(fēng)景[u]視野，視域 in view There is no one in view.[u]觀(guān)點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 對(duì)sth一覽無(wú)余 it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 換好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名詞，做“零錢(qián)”講 change A for B put put up①舉起，拾起=raise②掛起，張貼③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up pany with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lielied 說(shuō)謊 in(sth to sb)give up 放棄，認(rèn)輸 give out 精疲力盡，分配give away 捐贈(zèng)，泄漏 give off 發(fā)出光、氣味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起來(lái)，存放 put back 放回原處 put one’s heart to 全神貫注于 put down 放下，寫(xiě)下，鎮(zhèn)壓 put out 撲滅，伸出 put an end to 使...結(jié)束 first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 :指帶有目的的旅行 例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海 towards sth/doing sth 關(guān)于...態(tài)度 burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起來(lái) burst into tears/laughter if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表語(yǔ)從句中=that at an end=e to an end 結(jié)束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成時(shí)）put an end to(介詞)+n./doing 結(jié)束sth sb 相信某人所說(shuō)的話(huà) believe in sb =trust ，震驚，震動(dòng) a shock to sb ，使驚愕 shocking be shocked to sb trapped 困住，陷入絕境 set a trap(for)設(shè)...陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持續(xù)......not...=not all...部分否定當(dāng)all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時(shí)，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等 (vt.)，陷入...；專(zhuān)心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+（復(fù)數(shù)意義）:在境外，表方向 in:在境內(nèi)，表范圍內(nèi) on:與境界相壤 destroy 徹底毀壞，很難完全修復(fù) damage 價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞 one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth from/by(句首)從...判斷 judge the case proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 1) sb(with sth)2) honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...對(duì)...是光榮的人或事It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 寬宏大量的，寬厚的+to sb ，專(zhuān)心從事devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把...專(zhuān)于devote adj.①深?lèi)?ài)的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 專(zhuān)心致力于...to是介詞（組織）建筑 build founder foundation 基礎(chǔ) found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前無(wú)冠詞，不可數(shù)名詞 guidance(n.)guide(v.) ①與法律有關(guān)的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth ① ② ③ the youth 復(fù)數(shù)含義 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很強(qiáng)的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a （地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）at will 任意地，隨意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相當(dāng)?shù)?very to 介詞短語(yǔ) ① 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）調(diào)低 turn up 出現(xiàn) ① ，戰(zhàn)斗 ② for 為...而戰(zhàn) fight against 與...作斗爭(zhēng) fight with 同...并肩作戰(zhàn) 表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí)，其前面不用冠詞 be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁（狀態(tài)）反：be out of prison 出獄put...in prison=send...to prison(動(dòng)作)=throw...to prison 類(lèi)似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...遠(yuǎn)（指距離，時(shí)間）...as+主語(yǔ)+can /could=as...as+possible 某些動(dòng)詞（see,find,witness）等“見(jiàn)證，目睹”主語(yǔ)有時(shí)不是人而是物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 擬人用法，使句子生動(dòng) ①階段，時(shí)期（at,in）② 舞臺(tái)（on）stage 階段，時(shí)期 situation:形容情況（強(qiáng)調(diào)周?chē)h(huán)境）in the ___ position:位置，形勢(shì)（強(qiáng)調(diào)人的立場(chǎng)）in the ___ case: in the ___ for(doing)sth（做）某事的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)a reward for...a reward of +具體的錢(qián)數(shù) reward sb for(doing)sth sb with sthDon’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth one’s heart to sb 愛(ài)上，喜歡上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way +(one’s)doing should do 應(yīng)該做 should have done 本應(yīng)該...，意為“睡著的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)” sleeepy是形容詞，意為“困乏的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth :n ①學(xué)位：get a degree ② 度，度數(shù) 10 degrees ③ 程度，等級(jí) ： do,does,did后面的動(dòng)詞要原形 be in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政（狀態(tài)）the first time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“第一次...”（類(lèi)似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次 ，獎(jiǎng)金 award ，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) award sb sth in reward 作為報(bào)酬/答 get nothing in reward，給人報(bào)答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth