【正文】 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句 2。從句關(guān)系角度主從句中的主謂不一致4。語(yǔ)境角度主從句邏輯關(guān)系選擇連詞部分連詞引起的倒裝 6。狀語(yǔ)從句通常由一個(gè)連詞引起，也可以由一個(gè)起連詞作用的詞組引起，有時(shí)甚至不需要連詞直接和主句連接起來(lái)。可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞很多，根據(jù)意義和主從句之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系，又可分類(lèi)如下：(1)表示同時(shí)性，即主從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如： Strike while the iron is 。As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of 。Once you see him, you will never forget ，就不會(huì)忘了他的。如：After / When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.（從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前，所以從句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)）孩子睡覺(jué)了以后她開(kāi)始備課。It was not long before I forgot it all.(It is / was / will be …before…是常用句型)He ran off before I could stop him.（主句和從句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)一致）我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止他他就跑掉了。主要連詞有every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever（每當(dāng)）等。Each time he came to town he would visit our ，總要來(lái)看看我們的學(xué)校。（4）表示持續(xù)性或瞬間性，主要連詞有：since（自從）, ever since（自從）, until（直到……才/為止）, till（直到……才/為止）等。(主句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間較短，不能用ever since)You have been reading to me ever since James went out.（ever 放在since之前是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)者強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)）自從James走后你一直在給我朗讀。My uncle went to Tibet in has been living there ever ，從那以后他一直生活在那里。I knew nothing about it until / till he told me.(但Until he told me, I knew nothing about it.“till”不位于句首)他告訴我了我才知道。Where there is a will, there is a ，事竟成。He would keep in touch with us wherever he ，總是與我們保持聯(lián)系。(because不能與 so連用)He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not ，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我不在那兒。Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a ，咱們就設(shè)法做出一個(gè)決定吧。Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good ，他們干得算很不錯(cuò)的了。如：Let’s take the front seats(so)that we may see more ，這樣我們看得更清楚些。He took the name down for fear that he should forget 。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：that, so that（從句中不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）, so…that(如此……以致..), such…that(如此……以致……)等。We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the ，把門(mén)都忘了鎖了。（so是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞）Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much = Jenny is so clever a girl that….Jenny是如此聰明的女孩，以至老師們都非常喜歡她。例如：I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all ，以至于渾身青一塊，紫一塊。I had so little money then that I couldn’t afford a little ，連一份小小禮物都買(mǎi)不起。一般情況下當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Send us a message in case you have any ，請(qǐng)給我們一個(gè)信兒。We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and ，我們可以讓你使用這個(gè)房間。He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too ，除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的話(huà)。Leave things as they 。（由as if或 as though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）8． 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句常由than（比）, as（與……一樣）等詞引導(dǎo)： It rains more often in Shanghai than in 。The result was not as/so good as I had 。9． 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由although（盡管）, though（盡管）, however（無(wú)論怎樣）, whatever（無(wú)論什么）, whoever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）, whomever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）, whichever（無(wú)論哪個(gè)）, whenever（無(wú)論何時(shí)）, wherever（無(wú)論哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter(who, what, where, when, etc)（無(wú)論……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等詞引導(dǎo)。It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were ，盡管一個(gè)球都沒(méi)進(jìn)。However(=No matter how)expensive it may be, I’ll take ，我也要買(mǎi)下它。No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m ，他總認(rèn)為是我錯(cuò)。如：Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….他雖然年輕，但懂得很多。如：It was hard work。第五篇：when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句講解教案狀語(yǔ)從句之時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一． 概念及分類(lèi)句子可以分為簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句。用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其他動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。DaMing is a brave is a brave boy and he always does something is a brave boy, who always does something ，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞一般有When, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as，until/till等。 she came into my room, I was just reading a ，我正在看書(shū)。總結(jié)：從句表示動(dòng)作可以______________也可以_________________,主句和從句的先后關(guān)系_______________________________________ When從句一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)比較多，主句無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)限制。 he had finished his homework, he_______(take)a short ，他休息了一會(huì)兒。 the manager________(e)here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about ，經(jīng)理來(lái)這參觀(guān)時(shí)，我會(huì)和他談?wù)劥耸?。?Strike when the iron is hot．（is為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)）趁熱打鐵。when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生 1．從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生① When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先發(fā)生）當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后，他休息了一會(huì)兒。2．從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生①When we were dancing，a stranger came in． 當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí)，一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來(lái)。填空并翻譯1．_________ he es tomorrow, I shall ask where he has ．_________ he was speaking, everybody listened ．I saw her just _________ she was getting off the ．Have a good look at that man _________ you pass were about to leave ______ it began to ，when的含義是____________________,作為并列連詞 were having a meeting when someone broke were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain was on the point of going to shop when the telephone had just finished his homework when someone asked him to play ：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 練習(xí): 翻譯一下句子。____________________________________________________ ，媽媽讓我寫(xiě)作