【正文】 e lecture is the place where the teachers giving two chairs on the platform are set to memorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang two had once given lecture together in the lecture was a grand occasion at that of people e here from all over the them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so , we are at the front of the building called ”Yu shu Library“, ”Yu Shu means imperial 39。s own handwriting “Yuelu Academy” on a then on many fa mous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were Zhangshi, Z huxi and WangYangming, thus making a great impact on the province39。s both door posts are couplets which read “The kingdom of Chu, unique home of the talents, The Academyof Yuelu, the very cradle of all ”.It was posed in the Qi ng Dynasty by the master of the academy, Yuan Jiangang and his disciple Zhang R gate was the Second Gate, It was first built in 1527 during the Ming Dyna underwent repairs and restoration many was pletely devastated during the AntiJapanese 1984, the gate was restored to its former is the Lecture Hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the Song Dynasty and was once named “Jing Yi Hall”.Now, it has a more elaborate name “The Hall of the Loyalty, Filiality Honesty and Integrity”, beca use on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big Chinese Characters:“ loyalt y, filiality, honesty and were handwriting by the great scholar, Zhuxi, who once lectured , such as the School Regulations, the Administration s and Way to Read were masterpieces of the masters of the the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: ”Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.“ ”The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine Confucian doctrines.“ They were inscribed by the emperor Kangxi and Qianlong respectively during th e Qing building in front of us is the Yushu Library, ”yushu“ literally means ”imperi al books“, so Yushu Library ,built in in the early Song Dynasty, was a place to keep imperial were continuously sent here during the succeeding library was first named ”Classics Treasuring House“ in the Song Dyna sty, ”Classic Venerating House“ in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and finally ”YushuLibrary in the Qing Dynasty,.It had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand Chinese building was rebuilt on its original site in two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and Ming Dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the pound galleries in order to display cultural relics.第五篇：岳麓書(shū)院岳麓書(shū)院導(dǎo)游詞各位朋友：大家好！歡迎大家來(lái)到千年學(xué)府——岳麓書(shū)院參觀游覽，很高興能作為大家此次游覽的導(dǎo)游！我們現(xiàn)在所處的這個(gè)位置呢就是岳麓書(shū)院的大門(mén)了，請(qǐng)大家抬頭看一下，有一塊“千年學(xué)府”的匾。所以有千年學(xué)府之稱，岳麓書(shū)院它與江西白鹿洞書(shū)院、河南嵩陽(yáng)書(shū)院及睢陽(yáng)書(shū)院并稱為中國(guó)古代四大書(shū)院。接下來(lái)就讓我們一起去感受一下這一千年學(xué)府的濃厚的文化氣息吧！大家現(xiàn)在看到的就是岳麓書(shū)院的平面圖了。書(shū)院的建筑主要有三個(gè)部分的功能：講學(xué)、藏書(shū)和祭祀。赫曦臺(tái)呀就是古時(shí)候酬神演戲的舞臺(tái)?！币馑寄厥羌t紅的太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了，后來(lái)張拭修了一個(gè)臺(tái)，取名“赫曦臺(tái)”。請(qǐng)大家抬頭看一下大門(mén)上面“岳麓書(shū)院”這一塊匾，這是北宋第二個(gè)皇帝宋真宗御賜的，其原匾在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被日機(jī)所炸毀，現(xiàn)在我們所看到的是1984年按照照片所復(fù)制的?！鄙下?lián)“惟楚有才”呢是出自與《左轉(zhuǎn)》。那么這一副對(duì)聯(lián)也道出了岳麓書(shū)院作為天下最輝煌的英才薈萃之地的歷史事實(shí)。講堂是講學(xué)的中心場(chǎng)所，當(dāng)年朱熹在岳麓書(shū)院講學(xué)的時(shí)候在這里寫(xiě)了“忠孝廉節(jié)”四個(gè)大字，所以啊又稱“忠孝廉節(jié)堂”。首先我們來(lái)看第一塊匾：“實(shí)事求是”是民國(guó)初期湖南工專校長(zhǎng)賓步程先生所撰寫(xiě)的。大家再看第二塊匾：“學(xué)達(dá)性天”，這是康熙皇帝御賜的。這里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理學(xué)認(rèn)為，人的善良本性是天道所賦，教育的目的是要恢復(fù)人的天命之性，達(dá)到天人合一的境界。最里面的這塊“道南正脈”匾是乾隆皇帝為了表彰岳麓書(shū)院在傳播理學(xué)方面的功績(jī)所賜的，其意思是岳麓書(shū)院所傳播的朱張湖湘學(xué)是理學(xué)向南傳播后的正統(tǒng)。說(shuō)了這么多，大家可能會(huì)問(wèn)，什么是理學(xué)呢？理學(xué)就是儒家學(xué)說(shuō)發(fā)展到了宋代的一種稱法。o兩兄弟。和朱熹這兩位大師而設(shè)的。想想看，歷史上多少名人如曾國(guó)藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，當(dāng)年他們就是坐在這底下聽(tīng)老師講課的。這是書(shū)院里藏書(shū)的地方，相當(dāng)于我們現(xiàn)在的圖書(shū)館，我們今天的游覽也將要結(jié)束了，經(jīng)過(guò)今天的參觀，相信大家對(duì)岳麓書(shū)院這一千年學(xué)府的歷史和文化已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)大