【正文】 ____(正在同外國公司競爭市場的 份額). in the small town __________________(他才感到安全和放松). is absolutely unfair that these children _____________(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利). years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________(更別提我們花費(fèi)的大量 金錢了). problems of blacks and women ________________________(最近幾十年受到公 眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注). 82 But for mobile phones, 4 ______________________(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方 便). handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(沒有什么比幽默更有幫助的了). Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒絕進(jìn)一步解 釋這樣做的原因). behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而動(dòng)物的行為主要依 靠本能). witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不應(yīng) 該對(duì)法庭說謊). cansayalotofthingsabout those____________________________(畢生致力 于詩歌的人)。t have received my letter,(信了). is supposed to_________________(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))at least two weeks once ______________(老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married 40 years (一個(gè)國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its : 全真題參考答案: 四級(jí) 大綱樣題 大綱樣題 (it is)heated or not only did he charge me too much 或 Not only did he overcharge me with mine 或 in parison with mine as much(money) attribute/ascribe their children39。to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)(should)hand in our/the research report(s) more confused I am was fired by the pany oneself to life/living in different cultures is more attractive to me than reading 或 to me, nothing is more important than reading have had a chance to survive 或 would have survived feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million people39。中國是世界四大文明古國之一，擁有大量的中華文化光輝的古跡，此外，中國地大物博，擁有茂密的森林、雄偉壯麗的瀑布、秀麗的湖泊以及如利劍直插云霄的山峰，所有這些都令世界各國人民神往。這種種原因都促使中國成為許多人夢寐以求的旅游勝地。早在2000多年前，就產(chǎn)生了以孔孟為代表的儒家學(xué)說和以老莊為代表的道家學(xué)說，以及其他許多也在中國思想史上有地位的學(xué)說流派，這就是有名的“諸子百家”。比如，強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛，強(qiáng)調(diào)群體，強(qiáng)調(diào)和而不同，強(qiáng)調(diào)天下為公。所有這些，對(duì)家庭，國家和社會(huì)起到了巨大的維系與調(diào)節(jié)作用。the populist ideas that “people are the foundation of the country” and that “people are the more important than the monarch”。漢字在其漫長的發(fā)展史中演化成許多不同的書寫形式，例如篆書、隸書、楷書和行書。中國書法是一門研究藝術(shù)，隨著各位學(xué)習(xí)興趣的提高，我們將適時(shí)介紹中國書法的流派，以及如何欣賞中國書法的藝術(shù)性。儒學(xué)(Confucianism)，這個(gè)道德和宗教哲學(xué)的大系統(tǒng)建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教學(xué)上。Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese , the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Youlan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, pares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the ：《紅樓夢》問世二百年以來,通過漢文原文和各種譯文讀過此書的人,不知有多少億!這么多的讀者哪一個(gè)是先看批評(píng)家的文章,然而再讓批評(píng)家牽著鼻子走,按圖索驥地去讀原作呢?我看是絕無僅有的。而讀者群就更加復(fù)雜，他們來讀《紅樓夢》，會(huì)各就自己的特點(diǎn)，欣賞該書中的某一個(gè)方面，受到鼓舞，受到啟發(fā)，引起了喜愛?？傊乔Р钊f別。 articles and allowing themselves to be led by the nose by the critics as to how to read the novel? Next to literary works, especially a monumental one like A Dream of Red Mansions, are extremely rich in content and involve perse social stratato such an extent that they virtually resemble a mountain of treasure or a the readers are even more plicated, differing from each other in family will each appreciate a certain aspect of the novel according to their own may feel inspired and enlightened, and hence love it, or they may feel hurt, and hence loathe short, the reactions 、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 春節(jié)：春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)是一年中最重要的慶?；顒?dòng)。春節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)通常持續(xù)15天。大多數(shù)中國人將在春節(jié)的第7天停止慶?；顒?dòng)，因?yàn)槿珖怨?jié)假通常在這一天結(jié)束，但在公共場所的慶?；顒?dòng)可能最終持續(xù)到正月十五。they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New ：清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風(fēng)俗體育活動(dòng)。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日既有祭掃新墳生別死離得悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。湯圓外形圓圓的，外皮由糯米制成，內(nèi)陷或甜或辣。元宵節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗中還有一部分是關(guān)于猜燈謎的游戲。踩高蹺，敲大鼓和舞龍獅也是元宵節(jié)主要的娛樂活動(dòng)。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。The Duan WuFestival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to memorate the patrioticpoet Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as are sult of being got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of QuYuan’s thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and ：農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。此時(shí)，大人們盡情吃著美味的月餅，品著熱騰騰的香茗，而孩子們則在一旁拉著明亮的兔子燈盡情玩耍。傳說古時(shí)候，天空曾有10個(gè)太陽圍著地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。他偷了長生不老藥，卻被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下，從而產(chǎn)生了嫦娥奔月的故事。中國的筷子夾菜的一端是圓的，象征著天；另一端是方的，象征著地。中國有個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗，女子出嫁時(shí)要用筷子當(dāng)嫁妝，因?yàn)椤翱曜印迸c“快子”諧音。將菜送入口中后，應(yīng)立刻把筷子放下。There has been a history of more than 3 000 years for the Chinese to have meals with chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes the heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes the is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between the heaven and the is an old custom in the past in China, that chopsticks should be apart of a girl’s (chopsticks)is pronounced the same as “kuaizi”.The latter symbolized “quick” and “son”.According to the Chinese traditional table manners, it is impolite to hold the chopsticks all the time over the soon as one person sends a bite into his mouth, he should putdown the would offend others to point at them with chopsticks over the ：在中國，筆、墨、紙、硯（ink slab），就是人們所說的“文房四寶”，在中華文明的傳承中起了重要作用。文房四寶品類繁多，豐富多彩，選材制作不斷趨于完善、精美，歷代都有名品、名匠產(chǎn)生，成為一種深厚的文化積淀。In China, “four treasures of the study” refers to “writing brush”, “ink stick”, “paper” and“ink slab”, playing an important role in passing on Chinese not only have their value of practical use, but also bee the works of art for appreciation and is a large variety of these four of materials and making process have bee increasingly delicate and dynasty of Chinese history saw famous craftsmen appear an