【正文】 courage and sacrifice. (P77)《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人難以忘懷的反戰(zhàn)影片，但同時也是一首勇氣和奉獻的贊歌。You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure.你不能為享樂而犧牲學業(yè)。s life/time for sth. /to do (做)……而犧牲…… The university student saved the boy at the sacrifice of his life.這名大學生為救這個男孩兒犧牲了自己的生命。完成句子①她為今天的職位付出了很大的代價。They ______________ the sake of freedom.【答案】?、賛ade a big sacrifice for?、趕acrificed their lives for單項填空③It39。s policy to________short173。term growth.A．win　　　　　　　　　B．sacrificeC．benefit D．gain【解析】　句意：為長期增長而犧牲短期利潤是這個公司的方針。B項sacrifice意為“犧牲”，符合語境語義。After the party there was a terrible mess in the room.聚會完了，房間里亂得一塌糊涂。in a mess處于混亂/凌亂的狀態(tài)make a mess of... 把……搞得一團糟mess up搞亂；陷入混亂 messy ；污穢的；麻煩的The heavy rain has made a real mess of the garden.這場大雨把花園弄得臟極了。完成句子①當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟現(xiàn)在很混亂。The heavy rain ______________ the garden.③不要把我干凈的地板弄臟了。t ____________ my clean floor.【答案】?、賗n a mess?、趍ade a great mess of③mess up3．worthwhile But the villagers treated us like heroes, and for a brief moment, I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile. (P79)但是村民們把我們當成英雄來對待，一時間，我覺得所有的恐懼和危險都是值得的。It39。worth/worthwhile/worthyworth表示“值……的”之意，常作表語，也可作后置定語或賓補。ing值得做……?？蓸嫵蒊t is worthwhile to do/doing “值得做……”。 sth. be worthy of being done。Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。 一句多譯這個問題值得討論一下。s astonishment 令某人驚訝的是To our astonishment, just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the D173。To our great astonishment, the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by Korea as one of their world39。用于這一結(jié)構的名詞通常是一些表示高興、驚訝、悲傷、滿意、失望、遺憾等表示情感的名詞。【提示】　在介詞 to 前面加 much 來加強程度；在情感類名詞前用 great，deep 等形容詞修飾。To his deep sorrow，his grandfather died in a car accident ，他爺爺昨天死于車禍。________，the difficulties were all overe.② 令我大為惱火的是，他對在學校發(fā)生的一些事情保持沉默。作為回禮，她們拿出香水要我們送給女朋友。He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰花以答謝她的好意。You should clean the room ________.②理論基于實踐，反過來，理論也指導實踐。①How she wished his family could go with him.②The head nurse insisted that the patient not be move.③The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation.④It is essential that you be able to pronounce every single word correctly.⑤It is high time that you went to school.⑥Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.[自我總結(jié)]1．在表示愿望的動詞wish后的賓語從句中，需用__________。2．在具有愿望、請求、建議、命令等主觀意愿的動詞(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, remend, decide...) 后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。3．it is ＋necessary等形容詞后，that主語從句中使用虛擬形式；在It39?！敬鸢浮俊　?.(should) ＋動詞原形　虛擬語氣(Ⅱ)一、 虛擬語氣用在名詞性從句中1．主語從句中的虛擬語氣在it is＋形容詞(名詞，過去分詞)＋that＋主語＋should＋動詞原形(should可以省略)這種結(jié)構中。② 在表示建議，命令，要求等動詞后的從句要用(should)＋動詞原形。The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.3．表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在表示建議，命令，要求的名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句中的謂語動詞要用(should)＋動詞原形。其形式如下：主句＋as if/ though ＋主語＋一般過去時(從句的動作與主句同時發(fā)生)主句＋as if/ though ＋主語＋would/could＋動詞原形(從句的動作相對主句來說在將來發(fā)生)主句＋as if/ though ＋主語＋過去完成時(從句的動作先發(fā)生于主句動作之前)He talks as if he knew all about it.She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.as if/as though引導表語從句表示與事實相反的情況時也用虛擬語氣。It is time that we went home.此句型中，注意與It/This is the ＋序數(shù)詞＋time that＋現(xiàn)在完成式的區(qū)別。Would rather ＋主語＋一般過去時(表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾?Would rather ＋主語＋過去完成時(表示與過去相反)I39。t go now.I39。t done it.4．if only后接從句也用虛擬語氣，其形式與wish的用法一致。He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it ，但卻下雨了。May you succeed!May you be happy!Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2012s high time that he ________ something instead of just talking.A．will do　　　　　　　　B．has doneC．do D．did【解析】　句意：Jack總愛夸夸其談，他該做點事了，而不是僅僅空談。s high time that...”句型，從句謂語應用一般過去時或“should＋動詞原形”。北京高考)Don39。as if表示“似乎，好像”，引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣，再結(jié)合主句的時態(tài)可知是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，所以空處用一般過去式were。陜西高考)My mom suggests that we________eat out for a change this weekend.A．should B．mightC．could D．would【解析】　考查虛擬語氣。【答案】　A4．(2013s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A．was B．beC．were D．is【解析】　考查虛擬語氣?！敬鸢浮俊5．(2010d rather he________more on its culture. A．focus B．focusedC．would focus D．had focused【解析】　would rather后應用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在時間相反，用動詞的過去式。It is essential that __________________2．我要是看了那部電影該多好??！________________ the film!3．人們建議會議推遲到下周。I would rather ______________ the news.5．我們都同意他讓我們?nèi)ゴ筮B旅游的建議。t hear of　 we (should) go to DalianPeriod ⅣReading Practice amp。 Writing (教師用書獨具)●教學目標掌握本課文中的詞匯，理解課文，了解戰(zhàn)爭給人們帶來的災難，與聯(lián)合國維和部隊的情況。(2)理解課文。(4)能夠根據(jù)課文中所提出的問題，發(fā)表自己的看法和給出學生認為合理的建議?！窠虒W地位本課時的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)提供的材料寫影視評論。(教師用書獨具)●新課導入建議觀察書上的照片，請2—3位學生說一說他們知道的關于丘吉爾的情況；找1—2位學生說說聯(lián)合國、聯(lián)合國維和部隊的情況。?導入新課。?學生就學案中的問題相互交換意見。?讓學生再次仔細閱讀課文，并完成學案中“課前自主導學”部分(見學案第81頁)。?學生完成“寫作提升”部分(見學案第82頁)。?學生共同討論，并讓學生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。?學生共同討論?！?讓學生做“課時作業(yè)”。Ⅰ.判斷正誤閱讀P81課文，判斷正誤1．Winston Churchill was a statesman, politician and British Prime Minister.(　　)2．The author wrote this passage in order to call for peace for all human beings.(　　)3．After the British had retreated to Britain, Churchill suggested the British would strongly resist the Germans in every possible way.(　　)4．According to Churchill, the end of the beginning was when the war ended.(　　)【答案】　　　　Ⅱ.語篇理解閱讀P83課文，選擇最佳答案1．Who first thought of the idea setting up UN peacekeepers?A．The Canadian Foreign Minister.B．The Swedish Prime Minister.C．The Australian Foreign Minister.2．Why were the armed UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1957?A．Because they wanted to see what was happening there. B．Because they wanted to protect the Suez Canal.C．Because they wanted to settle a dispute about the Suez Canal.3．From the passage we can conclude that________.A．there were more international disputes before 2000B．there were less international disputes during the 1990sC．there were more international disputes after 20004．Which of the following is NOT right? A．The UN peacekeepers wear sky