【正文】
) ……而譴責(zé)某人condemn do sth. /to ……condemn sb. to ……死刑 condemn sb./sth... as 指責(zé)某人/某物為 完成句子①這個(gè)罪犯被判死刑。blame責(zé)備,歸咎于,普通用詞,語(yǔ)氣較弱;scold責(zé)罵;punish懲罰,處罰;condemn正式用詞,側(cè)重從道義或原則上的譴責(zé)。make progress取得進(jìn)步make a profit獲利,賺錢make a fortune賺大錢make a good impression留下好印象完成句子①?zèng)]必要為了留下一個(gè)好印象而去買最貴的衣服。 Grammar(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)●教學(xué)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯的理解與語(yǔ)法的掌握?!窠虒W(xué)地位語(yǔ)法是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握的東西,尤其是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。?導(dǎo)入新課?讓學(xué)生就“要點(diǎn)講練”(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第77頁(yè))進(jìn)行討論,讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解,然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果。?師生共同討論“當(dāng)堂雙基達(dá)標(biāo)”并給出答案,并對(duì)難以理解的或有爭(zhēng)議的地方給出詳解。?讓學(xué)生討論完成“語(yǔ)法精析”部分(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第79頁(yè)),并讓各個(gè)討論組發(fā)表各自見(jiàn)解。He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.他為國(guó)犧牲了。Parents often make sacrifices for their children.父母常常為子女作出犧牲。s the pany39。A項(xiàng)意為“贏得”;C項(xiàng)意為“獲利”;D項(xiàng)意為“贏得,獲得”,均不符合句意。Look what a mess you have made of your dress playing in that 。The local economy is now ____________.②這場(chǎng)大雨把花園搞得一團(tuán)糟。Nursing is a very worthwhile career.護(hù)理工作是很值得干的職業(yè)。常用于如下兩種句型:sth. be worth+money( the price)價(jià)值……;sth. be (well) worth +v.173。worthy“值得,應(yīng)……的,足以……”,表示對(duì)某事有資格或合適的意思,通常作表語(yǔ),后跟of短語(yǔ)或不定式,常用于如下句型:sth. be worthy of sth.。This book is worthy of reading.= This book is worthy being read.= This book is worthy to be read.這本書(shū)值得一讀。Day landings troops, and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France. (P79) 使我們吃驚的是,就在我們收到我們秘密的命令來(lái)加入D日登陸的部隊(duì),就在一天的戰(zhàn)斗之后并且看到我們?cè)S多的戰(zhàn)友被敵人打死之后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個(gè)法國(guó)寧?kù)o的村莊。常見(jiàn)的主要有:astonishment(驚訝),amazement(驚愕),annoyance(煩惱,惱火),delight(高興),dismay(驚慌、愕然),disappointment(失望),joy(高興),relief(欣慰,釋然),regret(遺憾),surprise(驚訝),satisfaction(滿意),sorrow(悲傷)等。完成句子①使我感到非常欣慰的是,困難全都克服了。He helped me a lot, and in return, I sent him a ,作為回報(bào),我送給他一份禮物。Theory is based on practice and ________ serves practice.③感謝你幫忙,我請(qǐng)你吃午飯好嗎?Can I buy lunch ________ for your help?【答案】?、賗n turn?、趇n turn ③in return 觀察下列句子,體會(huì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________________。①常見(jiàn)的這類形容詞有:advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.②常見(jiàn)的這類過(guò)去分詞有:decided, demanded, remended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.③常見(jiàn)的這類名詞有:duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.It was suggested that he(should)join the club activities.It is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣①wish 后面所跟賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(意為要是,但愿……就好了),其形式主要有三種,上模塊已做講述。常見(jiàn)名詞有:advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他情況中的使用1.在as if/ as though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,若從句與事實(shí)相反,則要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。This is the first time that I have been here.3.would rather后接動(dòng)詞原形,但接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(寧愿,但愿)。d rather you hadn39。6.用于引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中如果我是一只鳥(niǎo)該多好??!If only I were a flying bird!如果我看到那部電影該多好?。f only I had seen the film!7.用于“May +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”表示祝愿。這里是“It39。t handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.A.is B.wereC.has been D.had been【解析】 句意:不要把花瓶像它似乎是鋼制的一樣來(lái)拿。題干關(guān)鍵詞為suggest,表示建議,其后所接的名詞性從句應(yīng)用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故選A。題干關(guān)鍵詞為remend,表示“推薦,建議”,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,此處省去了should,故答案為B?!敬鸢浮俊Ⅱ.完成句子1.每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備是絕對(duì)必要的。We all agree to his suggestion ________ for sightseeing.【答案】 (should) be prepared for emergency only I had seen/How I wish I had seen 3.(should)be put off4.they didn39。●課標(biāo)解讀(1)掌握本學(xué)案中所給出的詞匯,能夠理解并能熟練運(yùn)用。(5)掌握影視評(píng)論寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)。●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì)檢查上堂課所布置作業(yè)。老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生統(tǒng)一答案。然后利用本學(xué)案的[寫(xiě)作提升],逐步掌握影視評(píng)論的寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)。師生統(tǒng)一答案。blue helmets.B.The UN peacekeepers are soldiers sent from diffident countries? C.All UN peacekeeping operations are not successful.【答案】 1.encourage n.鼓舞,鼓勵(lì)But Churchill encouraged people that this was only a temporary defeat in a speech which included the words, “We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the land。 ?老師布置作業(yè):讓學(xué)生課下做“模塊歸納提升”部分(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第83頁(yè))和Workbook 第122頁(yè)第8題、第123頁(yè)第11 題。?學(xué)生完成“要點(diǎn)講練”部分(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第81頁(yè))。? 自我評(píng)估(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第83頁(yè))。?學(xué)生快速閱讀課文(見(jiàn)課本第883頁(yè))并根據(jù)學(xué)案所設(shè)置的問(wèn)題做出判斷。學(xué)習(xí)影視評(píng)論寫(xiě)作,提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力。(3)聽(tīng)懂課文中所給出的聽(tīng)力材料。Cultural Corner amp。It is suggested that the meeting ___________ till next week.4.我寧愿他們聽(tīng)不到那個(gè)消息。江蘇高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I39。浙江高考)Eye doctors remend that a child39?!敬鸢浮俊3.(2013【答案】 D2.(2012遼寧高考)Jack is a great talker. It39。5.動(dòng)詞hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等詞用過(guò)去完成的形式,表示的意思為“本想,本打算,本認(rèn)為”。d rather he didn39。It looked as if she had seen a ghostIt seems as though it were spring already.2.在it is (high) time that …句型中也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句常用過(guò)去式,有時(shí)也用should +動(dòng)詞原形,表示早該做而沒(méi)做的事,含建議的意味。此類動(dòng)詞有:suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist(要求), order, prefer, mand, ask, request.The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示,說(shuō)明”之意;insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”之意時(shí),從句不用虛擬,用正常的陳述語(yǔ)氣。s (high/about) time 之后的定語(yǔ)從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;as if / as though 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句基本相同)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有懷疑,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________。(wish后的that 常省略),根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài),從句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)退后一位。in return/in turnin return作為回報(bào)in turn依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過(guò)來(lái)完成句子①你們應(yīng)該輪流打掃房間。________,he kept silent about some of the things that happened at school.【答案】?、賂o my great relief?、贛uch to my annoyance5.in return作為回報(bào);作為交換We gave stockings to the women, which they loved, and in return, they gave us perfume for our girlfriends. (P79)我們送給婦女們長(zhǎng)襪,她們非常喜歡。Much to my annoyance,he kept silent about some of the things that happened at ,他對(duì)在學(xué)校發(fā)生的一些事情保持沉默。s cultural heritages.端午節(jié)被韓國(guó)申報(bào)世界文化遺產(chǎn),已使國(guó)人大為驚訝。①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________④________________________________________________________________________【答案】 ①It is worthwhile to discuss the problem.?、贗t is worthwhile discussing the problem.?、跿he problem is worth discussing.?、躎he problem is worthy to be discussed.4.to one39。 sth. be worthy to be done。worthwhile可以作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式(作主語(yǔ))此時(shí)前用it作形式主語(yǔ)。s worth