【正文】 祖輩的歡心，使那些涉及到整個家族的宗教儀式得以發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用。此外，有一類家庭原因與下列類別不無共通之處，這便是：生兒育女是為著維系或改善婚姻：能拴住丈夫或者使妻子不致于無所事事；修復(fù)婚姻或為婚姻注入新的活力；多子多孫，以為家庭幸福，惟系于此。除了所有這一切以外，還有一個原因，那就是后代對于家庭這一體制本身所具有的深遠(yuǎn)意義。孩子需要家庭，但家庭似乎也需要孩子。于大多數(shù)人而言，這樣的一個家庭基礎(chǔ)，即使從其表層意義上來講，也需要不至一個人來維持其存在，并使其世代相傳，生生不息。他在考察的過程中，從來不盲目迷信書本上的結(jié)論。為了進(jìn)行真實細(xì)致的考察，他很少乘車坐船，幾乎全靠雙腳翻山越嶺，長途跋涉；為了弄清大自然的真相，他總是挑選道路艱險的山區(qū)，人煙稀少的森林進(jìn)行考察，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多奇山秀景；他常常選擇不同的時間和季節(jié)，多次重游各地名山，反復(fù)觀察變換的奇景。s getting worse every 39。t matter in the end because Knowles, who went to fetch it, got knocked down by a sea and the dinner went over the ship39。清晨，海浪先是將一扇船門砸壞?！八兊靡惶毂纫惶觳恢杏昧恕！彼@得異常的憤怒。由于發(fā)生了這一變故，我們的晚飯直到很晚才弄好，但這一點最終也變得無關(guān)緊要，因為前去廚房端飯菜的Knowles被洶涌的波濤掀倒在地，飯菜順著船舷全都撒入海中。他全然沒能意識到，整條船由于被要求去完成許多它力所不能及的任務(wù)，打從我們認(rèn)識它以來，首次出現(xiàn)了力不從心的跡象。可是，上海這座近代大城市卻更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聰慧、革新、進(jìn)取，它敢于擔(dān)風(fēng)險，有競爭意識及機(jī)制，這種城市意識或風(fēng)格，使人奮發(fā)，跟上時代，走向進(jìn)步。 best known and best paid week39。s measurementbut it was not, by his own account, taken hastily, or rashly.“This is, ” he said, with a rare stumble, “ the perfect timing for me to walk away.”After three championships with the Chicago Bulls, a second gold medal with the US team at the 1992 Olympics, Jordan felt his motivation slipping away.“I39。t have anything else to prove.”But this explanation may appear too simple to satisfy the skeptics, who have recently discovered that Jordan does not lead an untroubled private came the allegations that he gambledand that his gambling was out of his father was shot dead on July 23.（參考譯文）邁克爾．喬丹，一位被評論家們譽為有著貴族氣質(zhì)和超凡才華的籃球運動員，已經(jīng)從籃壇隱退，而正是籃球這項運動。依照大多數(shù)人的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，上周的宣布顯得為時過早，因為喬丹剛年屆30，正處在其運動生涯和賺錢本領(lǐng)之顛峰?！斑@于我而言”他說道，帶著一種罕見的吞吞吐吐，“不啻是淡出體壇的絕佳時機(jī)?！拔乙雅手廖沂聵I(yè)的頂峰”，他在一個人滿為患的記者招待會上告訴大家，“我真的覺得我已經(jīng)沒有什么別的東西好去證明的了。這些懷疑論調(diào)者最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，喬丹并非過著一種風(fēng)平浪靜的個人生活。其次是他的父親于7月23日被人槍殺身亡。施特勞斯的故居在一條大街上，是一座沿街的粉紅色的四層樓老公寓房子。那時他已經(jīng)42歲了，在維也納音樂界中負(fù)有盛名，但只是在這支樂曲問世以后，才奠定了他“圓舞曲之王”的地位。（譯 文）The former residence of John Strauss is situated on a big street, inside an old pinkcolored fourstory apartment building along the lived in two suites on the second floor of this building in which he posed from the end of 1866 to the beginning of 1867 the famous The Blue Danube that time he was already 42 years old and enjoyed a high reputation within the musical circle of , it was not until the position of this melody that he became firmly established as the King of house in which he lived was not far away from the Danube River, which was within the reach of half an hour39。though his conversation be replete with the most sordid and selfish maxims, his heart is dilated with the most unbounded have known him profess himself a manhater, while his cheek was glowing with passion。but he is the only man I ever knew who seemed ashamed of his natural takes as much pains to hide his feelings, as any hypocrite would to conceal his indifference。我所提及的那位黑衣男士，就是那樣一個我希冀與其成為莫逆之交的人，因為他深得我的景仰。雖然他慷慨大方，乃至奢靡無度，但他仍假惺惺地希望人們將其視作節(jié)儉與審慎之奇才。據(jù)我所知，他常宣稱自己是人類憎惡者；然而，他的臉龐上卻總漾溢著憐憫之情。有些人佯裝人道與柔情，也有一些人則夸耀說這樣的秉性乃天性使然。他會竭力掩飾其真情，一如任何一個偽君子會掩飾其冷漠那樣。高等院校英語專業(yè)八級考試樣題Ⅷ（原 文）中國將堅定不移地奉行獨立自主的和平外交政策，繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)同發(fā)展中國家的團(tuán)結(jié)合作，同它們一道維護(hù)發(fā)展中國家正當(dāng)合理的權(quán)益。我們還將不斷地充實與各個大國已經(jīng)建立或正在建立的未來關(guān)系框架的內(nèi)涵。（參考譯文）China will unswervingly observe the independent and peaceful foreign will continue to reinforce its solidarity and cooperation with the developing countries in the world and, together with them, to safeguard the just and reasonable rights of the developing the same time, we will be further mitted to stabilizing our peripheral areas and to consolidating the harmonious friendship with our neighboring will also make continued efforts to enrich the implications of the framework of the future relations that have been established or that are being established with all the major countries of the will take more positive steps to participate in international affairs and in various kinds of multilateral diplomatic will remain firm in its opposition to hegemonism, power politics and will endeavor to promote the establishment of a new international political and economic order that is fair, reasonable, equal and reciprocally B: Translate the following underlined part of the English text into Chinese（原 文）The most sensible people to be met with in society are men of business and of the world, who argue from what they see and know, instead of spinning cobweb distinctions of what things ought to have often more of what is called good sense than have fewer pretensions。and judge of objects more from their immediate and involuntary impression on the mind, and, therefore, more truly and cannot reason wrong。and they have in general more eloquence and wit as well as sense, on that their wit, sense, and eloquence together, they generally contrive to govern their style, when they write to their friends, is better than that of most even lead to academic , an acplished scientist would regard opposing arguments as his most tremendous benefit and take others39。s words, “We take for granted what we are in favor , only what we are opposed to can enrich our thoughts.” This is all because the approving opinions are not necessarily justified while the opposing arguments are not necessarily put it in the least way, even the opposing arguments that are mistaken will be immensely beneficial to one39。其中之一便是圍繞著政府在一個基本上屬于市場性質(zhì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)中的恰當(dāng)角色所展開的持久爭論。然而，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，政府的干預(yù)時不時地也是必要的，以確保經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會人人均等，能為全部民眾所獲得，并防范肆無忌憚的權(quán)力濫用，平抑通貨膨脹，刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。例如，聯(lián)邦政府曾在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面進(jìn)行過巨額投資，它也提供了私營業(yè)主們沒有能力或不愿意提供的社會福利項目。第三篇：英語專業(yè)八級翻譯練習(xí)Translate the following text into your translation on ANSWER SHEET.(漢譯英)生活就像一杯紅酒，熱愛生活的人會從其中品出無窮無盡的美妙。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜中有一絲苦澀，如人生一般復(fù)雜迷離。紅酒越陳越美味，生活越豐富越美好。【譯文】Life is like a glass of wine, never ceasing to offer wonders to those who truly love the glass I the hand, you will observe the dark red tainted with blood, which justly symbols the trace of a sip and recollecting its aftertaste in the mouth, you will taste the sweetness mixed with a bit of bitterness, a taste as plicated and elusive as life you swallow the sip, the lingering aroma will refresh the heart and mind, leaving the drinker lifelong remarkably wine resembles life: the longer the wine ages, the mellower it may ta