【正文】 s (蜂鳴聲 ) of the same tone”(定時響起音調(diào)不變的嘀聲 )和 “irregular beeps of a different tone”(隨機響起音調(diào)各異的嘀聲 )。 14. 細節(jié)理解題。這句話提到 Sasaki 博士重新進行了一次實驗，他讓睡眠中的參加者聽了兩種聲音，分別是 “mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鳴聲 ) of the same tone”(定時響起音調(diào)不變的嘀聲 )和 “irregular beeps of a different tone”(隨機響起音調(diào)各異的嘀聲 )。 15. 細節(jié)理解題。 得知 Sasaki 博士在實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn)當人們在陌生環(huán)境中睡覺時，左半側(cè)大腦保持清醒以警惕陌生環(huán)境，對隨機發(fā)出的嘀聲有所反應(yīng)將人們從睡眠中叫醒，并且同時會忽略定時發(fā)出的嘀嘀聲。故選 B。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 16. 根據(jù)空格后的 Hope they can transform the way you pack. 希望能改變你平時雜亂的打包方式，得知前面是提供一 些技巧， E 項：為此我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧，符合題意。 17. 根據(jù)空格前的 Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you e across them. 在自己的房間、客廳或是浴室放上一個籃子，當你看到旅游需要用的東西時就將它們?nèi)舆M去。 18. 根據(jù)空格前的 You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinklefree materials. 假如你的衣服是由抗皺布藝制成的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。這樣當?shù)竭_目的地換了衣服，你看上去還是清爽整潔。 19. 根據(jù)空格后的 So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your handwritten packing lists.，這樣你就不用費力去記你將手寫清單放在哪里。故選 B。故選 D。主要目的在于 “考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。將選項代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。故選 E。 When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK. In order to ___21___ locations that the public transportation couldn’t get to, I bought a(n) ___22___ car, drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on ___23___during that trip, it being cheap and filling. In Ireland, my ___24___ was stolen, and it was impossible to get another. So for the rest of the trip I ___25___out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfast. One morning, I ___26___ in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than a ___27___ house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a ___28___ cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with ___29___ I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day. My thermos (暖瓶 ) had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. Hot water? She ___30___ let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the ___31___ and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat. I was ___32___ to eat something more than porridge! I ___33___ being friends with the whole family. That was only one of many acts of ___34___ strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me ___35___, offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase ___36___ several flights of stairs in the underground. After he’d done so, with a smile and a wave, he ___37___ into the crowd. Kindness gets ___38___. The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking ___39___ desperate. His grateful smile was all the ___40___ I needed as I dashed off to catch my train. 21. A. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive 22. A. modern B. intelligent C. ancient D. special 23. A. porridge B. bread C. rice D. vegetable 24. A. car B. mobile C. luggage D. wallet 25. A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked 26. A. appeared B. slept C. awoke D. explored 27. A. deserted B. single C. simple D. shabby 28. A. typical B. clean C. necessary D. steaming 29. A. now that B. even if C. so that D. in case 30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 31. A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult 32. A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted 33. A. ended up B. gave up C. kept up D. turned up 34. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. fiveness 35. A. working B. travelling C. struggling D. crying 36. A. around B. forward C. away D. up 37. A. faded away B. threw away C. put away D. tere away 38. A. turned down B. handed out C. passed on D. started with 39. A. immediately B. increasingly C. constantly D. directly 40. A. award B. memory C. intention D. reward 【答案】 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 本文屬于故事類。由此我們認識到小小的幫助讓人在最困難時看到了希望。 Search 搜查； reach 到達； choose 選擇； arrive 到達。本句后也有提示（ get to =reach） ，雖然 arrive 也是到達，但要用 arrive in/at 因為arrive 是不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語 locations，故只能選 reach,。 22. C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第 6 小題后 “ my old Skoda” 我的老斯柯達車，可知是一輛古老的車。 23. A 考查名詞。從后面 “ it being cheap and filling” 既便宜又能填飽肚子，可知應(yīng)該是粥。故選 A。 Car 轎車； mobile 風鈴，（可隨風擺動的）懸掛飾物 ； backpack 背包 ； wallet 錢包。在愛爾蘭，我的錢包被偷了，再也找不到了。故選 D. 25. A 考查動詞辨析 .camp 宿營 ； work 工作； watch 觀后； look 看。句意：因此在接下來的旅途中我只好睡在我的舊車里。 26. C 考查動詞辨析。句意：一天早晨，我從我的老斯柯達車里醒來時。 27. B 考查形容詞辨析。句意：愛爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。故選 B。 typical 典型的； measuring 測量用的 ； necessary 必須的，必要的； steaming 冒熱氣的。根據(jù)后面的 “ hot water‘ 可知想要熱的東西，故選 D。 now that 既然； even if 即使； so that 以便 ， 以致 ； in case 假如，萬一。 So that 在此表結(jié)果狀語，因此選 C。 wouldn39。t 不應(yīng)該； needn39。t 不可能。因此使用 wouldn’t，故選 A。 Couple 夫妻； family 家人； . woman 婦女； adult 成年人。故選 B。 Amazed 令人驚奇的； frustrated 挫敗的，失意的，泄氣的 ； ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的，難為情 ； delighted 高興的，欣喜的。故選 D . 33. A 考查動詞短語辨析。結(jié)果是最后與這家人做了朋友，故選 A. 34. . B 考查名詞辨析。句意：這只是我在國外獨自旅行時陌生人向我展示的許多友好行為之一。故選 B。 Work 工作； travel 旅行； Struggle 掙扎，奮斗， 奮斗 ； 努力 ； cry哭泣。我的行李箱非常重，我推它很費力氣。 36. D 考查固定搭配。根據(jù) offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase up 主動幫我拖我那可笑的沉重行李箱。 37. A 考查動詞短語辨析。put away收起來 ； 放好 ； 儲存 。根據(jù)上文中的善意的陌生人主動幫助 我后然后不見了，即消失了。 38. C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：善意得以傳下去。故選 C。 Immediately 立刻； increasingly 日益，格外越來越多地 ； constantly 不斷地，時常地 ； directly 直接地 ； 不久，立即。故選B。 Dream 夢想； memory 記憶； intention 意圖； reward 報酬，回報。故選 D. 第 Ⅱ 卷（共 60 分）（請把答案寫在答題卡上） 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形