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? go back to追溯到,起源于 ? go by走過(guò),過(guò)去;依照 ? go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受 ? go over復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查 ? ① The price of cigarettes is going up these days. ? 這些天來(lái),香煙價(jià)格一直在漲。 ? ③ They went up the hill the other 幾天他們?nèi)ヅ郎搅恕? ? 1. The maths examination was rather difficult; to our joy, ________ students passed it. ? A. a great deal of B. a great many ? C. the large number of D. a plenty of ? 【 解析 】 空格后為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此可排除 A項(xiàng); D項(xiàng)正確形式為 plenty of;C項(xiàng)中 the large number of雖然也接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 “ 學(xué)生的數(shù)目 ” ,而根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 passed,其前應(yīng)為發(fā)生這一動(dòng)作的人,故只能選 a great many“ 許多 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4. There’ s no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ ll have to______. ? A. go out B. go off ? C. go without D. go through ? 【 解析 】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 go without是固定詞組: “ 在缺少 ?? 的情況下勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付過(guò)去,沒(méi)有某物(不做某事 )而能過(guò)活 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 It’ s been; since ? 2. And ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________visited your 。 ? 【 答案 】 Sounds ? 4. ________ ________ ________ ________ it is being more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. ? 另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是農(nóng)民們要想從農(nóng)場(chǎng)里賺到錢越來(lái)越困難。 ? 句型 It+ be+時(shí)間+since/before/when/that...。 ? (2)It+ be+時(shí)間段+ before...句型意為“ 一段時(shí)間后才 ??” 。 ? ② It was 11 o’ clock when he came back last night. ? 他昨晚十一點(diǎn)回來(lái)的。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)句 ) ? ④ It is just a week since we arrived here. ? 我們到達(dá)此地剛好一星期。 ? ⑥ It was years since the war broke out. ? 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)爆發(fā)好幾年了。若從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的,意為 “ 自從不 ?? 已經(jīng)多久了 ” 。 ? (1)It/This is/was the first/second...time that “ 這是某人第幾次做某事 ” 的固定句型。 ? ② It was the third time that the boy had been late. ? 這是那個(gè)男孩子第三次遲到了。 ? ④ It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the 取措施解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)間了。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 1. It is almost five years______we saw each other last time. ? A. before B. since ? C. after D. when ? 【 解析 】 It is+一段時(shí)間+ since+過(guò)去時(shí),表示自從某件事發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。當(dāng) since后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),翻譯成 “ 自從不 ??以來(lái) ” ,故回答 “ 你抽煙嗎? ” 應(yīng)用 “ 不抽了 ” ,即 B項(xiàng)。在此句型中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. —Do you know our town at all? ? —No, this is the first time I________here. ? A. was B. have been ? C. came D. am ing ? 【 解析 】 It/This is+序數(shù)詞+ time+that從句是固定句型。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 5. It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around. ? A. e; should be showed ? B. has e; was showed ? C. has e; be showed ? D. came; was showed ? 【 解析 】 第一空中屬于 It is the first time that...句型,在句型 that從句中要用完成時(shí);第二空是 It is(high) time that...句式,在此句式中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,主語(yǔ) he和 show之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 It couldn’ t be better再好不過(guò)了。對(duì)話問(wèn)句用 how often提問(wèn)頻率“ 隔多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次 ” ,答語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的usually once a week就是對(duì) how often的回答,而 but又使得答語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)意上前后轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選擇 It depends,意思是 “ 得看情況 ” 。上一句是否定祈使句,再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)的后一句可知說(shuō)話人不會(huì)忘記,所以選擇 B項(xiàng),意思是“ 是的,我不會(huì)忘記 ” 。 A項(xiàng) “ 別擔(dān)心 /別害怕 ” ; B項(xiàng) “ 別提了 ” ; C項(xiàng) “ 我想如此 ” ; D項(xiàng) “ 別著急 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 5. (2020年河北辛集中學(xué)期中測(cè)試 )—Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes? ? —________? ? A. What’ s on B. What is it ? C. What’ s up D. What’ s more ? 【 解析 】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為 “ 今年到目前為止,我已發(fā)表了 20多篇文章,我將盡力寫更多 ” 。由 yet也可以想到用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 4. (2020年南昌一模 )It seems that you________this report or you can see what I questioned just now. ? A. haven’ t read B. don’ t read ? C. didn’ t read D. hadn’ t read ? 【 解析 】 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。顯然,對(duì)方?jīng)]有讀報(bào)告造成的后果是 (現(xiàn)在 )不明白 “ 我 ” 剛才的質(zhì)疑。因此最佳答案為 A。選 B項(xiàng)則表示 stay這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 go to visit之前,與