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xi, even though she could afford to. ? 盡管她坐得起出租車,但她從未坐過。 ,大難不死,幸存,艱難度過 ? (1)survive (事故 /火災 /地震 )??幸存下來 ? survive ?? 活的時間長 ? (2)survival n.幸存,殘存物 ? (3)survivor n.幸存者,生還 ? ① Of all the passengers on board, no one survived. ? 機上所有乘客無一生還。 ? exchange ,互換;調換; ,兌換 ? (1)exchange ? exchange A for B以 A換 B ? (2)in exchange for以 ?? 換 ? make an exchange交 換 ? ① We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. ? 在會上,我們就此事交換了意見。 ? contact n.接觸,聯(lián)系;交往,交際;熟人關系; vt.amp。 ? ④ They have been out of contact with each other for nearly 30 失去聯(lián)系幾乎 30年了。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 2. At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics. ? A. approaches B. means ? C. methods D. ways ? 【 解析 】 本題的關鍵詞是題干中的介詞 to,只有 approach才能跟 to搭配使用。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. He is one of the lucky people who________the plane crash. ? A. survived B. survived in ? C. survival D. survived after ? 【 解析 】 survive是及物動詞,意為“ 幸免于 ” ,后接賓語。 ? ④ They put forward a good plan at the meeting. ? 在會議上他們提出了一項好計劃。 put up張貼,建立,提高; send up發(fā)出,發(fā)射; give up停止,放棄; set up創(chuàng)立;建立。 ? ④ Large quantities of water have been polluted with the development of 著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,許多水被污染了。 ? ⑦ It seems that a great many of them are out of work now. ? 好像現(xiàn)在他們很多人都失業(yè)了。 ? ④ How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through? ? 她經(jīng)歷了這一切之后怎么還能滿面笑容? ? ⑤ Maybe if I went over it all again I would see what she meant. ? 也許如果我把它再看一遍,我就能明白她的意思。因為沒有beer了,酒館都關門了,所以你不得不將就了。 ? 【 答案 】 this is the first time I’ ve ? 3. ________ OK to 。 ? (1)It+ be+時間段+ since...句型意為“ 自從 ?? 以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了 ” 。 (時間狀語從句 ) ? ③ It was at 11 o’ clock that he came back last night. ? 他昨晚回來的時候是十一點。 ? since從句中的動詞若是非延續(xù)性動詞,句子意為 “ 自從干 ?? 至今已有多久了 ” 。 ? (2)It’ s (high/about) time that+主語+did (過去時 ). .. ? 早該做 ? ? ① This is the first time (that) I’ ve heard him sing. ? 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。 ? 2. (2020年遼寧卷 )It’ s the first time that he has been to Australia,________? ? A. isn’ t he B. hasn’ t he ? C. isn’ t it D. hasn’ t it ? 【 解析 】 句意為:這是他第一次到澳大利亞,不是嗎? It’ s the first time that...是固定句型,反意疑問句的構成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 3. It has been five years________I was away from the army, but now I still remember the colorful life there. ? A. before B. since ? C. after D. when ? 【 解析 】 本題考查句型: It has been+一段時間+ since...。 that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 2. (2020年山東濟南外國語學校質檢 )—How often do you eat out? ? —________, but usually once a week. ? A. Have no idea B. It depends ? C. As usual D. Generally speaking ? 【 解析 】 本題考查對題目背景及語境的運用。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. (2020年江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考 ))—I’ m afraid that I can’ t finish the task as soon as planned. ? —________. ? A. Don’ t be afraid B. Don’ t mention it ? C. I suppose so D. Take your time ? 【 解析 】 考查交際用語。對方詢問是否能抽時間和他談幾句,因此選 C項回答, “ 有什么事? ” ? 【 答案 】 C ? Ⅲ .語法專練 ? 本單元語法 ——現(xiàn)在完成時 ? 1. So far this year I________more than twenty articles and I’ ll try my best to write more. ? A. published B. publish ? C. had published D. have published ? 【 解析 】 so far常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 3. (2020年南昌二模 )________the help of experienced career instructors, this type of jobhunting training________to be very efficient. ? A. With; ha