感染相關(guān)英文詞匯-41-肺炎鏈球菌-閱讀頁
2024-09-25 11:29本頁面
【正文】 acranial pressure顱內(nèi)壓升高206. Kernig’s or Brudzinski’s signKernig征、Brudzinski征207. cranial nerve palsies(3rd and 6th cranial nerves)顱神經(jīng)麻痹（6腦神經(jīng)）208. examination of CSF腦脊液檢查209. evidence of turbidity (visual inspection)濁度（肉眼檢查）210. elevated protein level, elevated white blood cell count, and reduced glucose concentration (quantitative measurement)蛋白、白細(xì)胞水平升高，葡萄糖水平降低（定量檢查）211. specific identification of the etiologic agent (culture, Gram’s staining, antigentesting, or PCR)病原鑒定（培養(yǎng)，革蘭染色，抗原鑒定，PCR）212. in conjunction with同時(shí)伴隨213. deafness耳聾 214. hydrocephalus腦水腫215 mental retardation. 智力遲鈍216. diffuse brain swelling彌漫性腦水腫217. subarachnoid bleeding 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血218. cerebrovascular plications腦血管并發(fā)癥219. bacteremia菌血癥220. osteomyelitis骨髓炎221. septic arthritis膿毒性關(guān)節(jié)炎222. endocarditis 心內(nèi)膜炎223. pericarditis心包炎224. peritonitis腹膜炎225. sinusitis鼻竇炎226. otitis media中耳炎227. tinnitus耳鳴228. upper respiratory tract infection上呼吸道感染229. bulging tympanic membrane鼓膜突出230. reduced movement on insufflation or tympanography注氣法或鼓室造影法顯示活動(dòng)減少231. facial pain面部疼痛232. congestion充血233. persistent nighttime cough持續(xù)夜間咳嗽234. aspiration and culture of sinus material鼻竇分泌物吸出及培養(yǎng)235. parenteral penicillin G靜脈給予青霉素G236. the drug of choice for disease首選藥物237. 50,000 U/kg for minor infections to 300,000 U/kg for meningitis輕度感染：50,000U/kg腦膜炎：300,000U/kg238. parenteral βlactam drugs靜脈給予β內(nèi)酰胺類藥物239. ampicillin阿莫西林240. cefuroxime頭孢呋辛241. penicillinsusceptible strains青霉素敏感的菌株242. offer little advantage over penicillin與青霉素相比，沒有特殊優(yōu)勢(shì)243. Macrolides and cephalosporins大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類和頭孢菌素類244. alternatives for penicillinallergic patients青霉素過敏患者的替代藥物245. clindamycin克林霉素四環(huán)素甲氧芐啶磺胺甲氧異惡唑248. Penicillinresistant pneumococci耐青霉素的肺炎球菌249. tetracycline, fluoroquinoloneand macrolideresistant strains四環(huán)素耐藥，氟喹諾酮類耐藥，大環(huán)內(nèi)酯類耐藥的菌株250. Multidrugresistant strains多重耐藥菌251. alteration of penicillinbinding protein (PBP) genes青霉素結(jié)合蛋白基因的改變252. transformation and horizontal transfer of DNA from related streptococcal species基因轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)以及從鏈球菌傳遞的DNA253. lower affinity for penicillins與青霉素的親和力下降254. specific PBP(s) and the number of PBPs altered根據(jù)PBPs改變的類型和數(shù)量255. level of resistance ranges from intermediate to high耐藥的程度分為中介耐藥和高度耐藥256. penicillin susceptibility breakpoints青霉素敏感性折點(diǎn)257. susceptible≤ μg/mL。 intermediate, – μg/m
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