高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題型分析及解題指導(dǎo)-閱讀頁(yè)
2024-12-02 17:00本頁(yè)面
【正文】 p as she entered the house. When she opened the livingroom door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2 in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house immediately. She Grammar Cloze Test Three neither r asleep 形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 學(xué)生答案 called a taxi and went straight to the police station. When she got there, she lost no time to explain 3 had happened and added that the man 4 have got into the house 5 an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 6 a police car together with two policemen. But it Grammar Cloze Test Three what l i must must have done句型 , 表示 Mrs. Trench對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行較肯定的推測(cè)。前面用 hurry的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)?she和 hurry是主謂關(guān)系。只要按照這兩個(gè) “ 風(fēng)向標(biāo) ” 來(lái)填空，就不會(huì)有錯(cuò)。 而 watch一詞往往強(qiáng)調(diào)“觀看”事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)，故用被動(dòng)式的進(jìn)行式更合適。她是誰(shuí)的鄰居？從第一句中關(guān)于 Kitty死在他們窗下的描寫可知填 their。 作為鄰居，理應(yīng)救她，“（然而）”， 32人中竟無(wú)一人施救，所以應(yīng)填 “沒(méi)有人” — none， no one， nobody。 Yet 3 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. 不難看出，這里定語(yǔ)從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)。 …to research into the reasons 4 people didn’t act. 此句話的意思是“他們調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人在施救前必須經(jīng)過(guò)兩步。 They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. emergency兼作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。故其是可數(shù)名詞，又因是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以其前應(yīng)填不定冠詞 an。 First he has to notice that… Second, and 8 importantly, the person … 9． responsible 作為 feel的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用 responsibility的形容詞形式。 后一句的語(yǔ)義卻是否定的 (won’t get…) 意味著后面的一句在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上采用了“正話反說(shuō)”的形式，故填 or（不然的話）。 一題多解也是“語(yǔ)法填空”題型常遇到的問(wèn)題。 前文有提示： … and then everybody 8 else who came after that just put “ditto” underneath. Go through the whole passage to check the answers.(2minutes) 復(fù)查的方法是： 將所有的答案 “ 填進(jìn) ” 短文 并進(jìn)行通讀 ， 以最后確定答案 。 2） 段與段 、 句與句之間的銜接是否
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