【正文】 紅細(xì)胞和血紅蛋白的臨床意義（2）.Total white blood cell count (WBC) and Leukocyte differential count (DC)白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和分類計(jì)數(shù)4）The morphology of WBC白細(xì)胞的形態(tài)5）The referential values of WBC and DC白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和分類計(jì)數(shù)的參考值6）The clinical significance of WBC and DC白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和分類計(jì)數(shù)臨床意義2．Special Investigations in hematological diseases血液病的特殊檢查（1）Reticulocyte count (RC)網(wǎng)幟紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)1）The referential values of RC網(wǎng)幟紅細(xì)胞參考值2）The clinical significance of RC網(wǎng)幟紅細(xì)胞臨床意義（2）Hematocrit (Hct)紅細(xì)胞比容（3）Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)紅細(xì)胞沉降率1）The referential values of ESR紅細(xì)胞沉降率參考值2）The clinical significance of ESR紅細(xì)胞沉降率臨床意義【The times 教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù) 】4 hours 4小時(shí)【Teaching methods教學(xué)方法】 instruction, power point showing. 講授,幻燈片CHAPTER 4. Liver Function 肝功能【Objective and emphasis目的要求】 1．To master the contents of liver function test掌握肝功能檢測的內(nèi)容2．To master the significance of the liver function test 掌握肝功能檢測的意義【Instruction contents教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1．Markers of hepatic synthetic capacity 肝臟合成能力的指標(biāo)（1）Serum proteins:Serum total protein A, G血清蛋白（2）Electrophoresis of serum protein 血清蛋白電泳（3）Prothrombin time(PT)凝血酶原時(shí)間2．Tests of bilirubin metabolism 膽紅素代謝的檢測3．Markers of cholestasis膽汁淤積的標(biāo)志（1）Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)堿性磷酸酶（2）Gammaglutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) 谷光酐酞轉(zhuǎn)移酶4．Markers of hepatocellular necrosis肝細(xì)胞壞死的 （1）Hepatic enzymes: ALT,AST, 肝細(xì)胞酶5．Test for hepatic carcinoma肝癌檢測（1）Alphafetoprotein(AFP)6．Detectiion of hepatic viruses肝病毒檢測（1）Hepatitis A:甲（2）Hepatitis B:乙（3）Hepatitis C:丙7．Case analysis病例分析【The times教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)】 hours 【Teaching methods教學(xué)方法】 instruction, power point showing, casepresenting. 講授,幻燈片CHAPTER 5. Renal function 腎功能【Objective and emphasis 目的要求】1．Master the contents of renal function掌握腎功能的內(nèi)容2．Master the significance of the renal function tests掌握腎功能檢測的意義【Instruction contents 教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1．Review of the renal function腎功能2．Endogenous creatinine clearance rate內(nèi)源性肌酐清除率3．plasma creatinine level血漿肌酐水平4．β2microglobulin β2微球蛋白5．6．The specific gravity特殊比重【The times 教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)】 2 hours 2小時(shí)【Teaching methods 教學(xué)方法】Instruction and powerpoint showing 講授,幻燈片CHAPTER 6. Examination of Hemorrhagic Disorders 出血疾病的檢測【Objective and emphasis目的要求】1．To master both the the reference values and the clinical significance of platelet count（PC）,coagulation time（CT）and prothrobin time（PT）.掌握血小板計(jì)凝血時(shí)間和凝血酶原時(shí)間的參考值和臨床意義2．To understand both the mechanism and the significance of hemostasis,coagulation and anticoagulation.理解止血, 凝血和抗凝血的機(jī)制和意義【Instruction contents 教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1．Mechanism of hemostasis凝血機(jī)制（1）Blood vessel血管（2）Platelet 血小板（3）Coagulation factors凝血因子2．Mechanism of coagulation凝血機(jī)制3．Anticoagulation system抗凝血系統(tǒng)4．Tests for hemorrhagic diseases出血疾病（1）Tests of the vascular and platelet phases:Bleeding time (BT),PC出血時(shí)間（2）Tests of coagulation phase：CT，Activated partial thromboplastin time（APTT），PT，Thrombin time（TT）（3）Tests for DIC:The Screening tests,the further tests初篩實(shí)驗(yàn),確診實(shí)驗(yàn)【The times教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù) 】2 hours 2小時(shí)【Teaching methods教學(xué)方法】 instruction, power point showing, casepresenting. 講授,幻燈片，實(shí)習(xí)CHAPTER 7. Examination of bone marrow骨髓的檢測【Objective and emphasis 目的要求】1．To master the regulation of blood cell 2．To master the significance of the plastic degree of marrow cell and the ratio of myeloid to erythroid(G/E).掌握骨髓細(xì)胞和粒紅比值3．To understand the clinical application of bone marrow 4．To understand the morphology of bone marrow 5．To understand the contents and steps in marrow 【Instruction contents 教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1．The clinical application of marrow examination骨髓檢查的臨床運(yùn)用2．The development of blood cells血細(xì)胞的發(fā)育3．The regulation of blood cell development血細(xì)胞發(fā)育的臨床意義（1）The cytobody胞體（2）The cytoplasma胞漿（3）The nucleus核（4）The ratio of nucleus to cytopasm核漿比率4．The morphology of bone marrow cells骨髓細(xì)胞的形態(tài)（1）The morphology of erthrocytic series紅系系列的形態(tài)（2）The morphology of granulocytic series粒系系列的形態(tài)（3）The morphology of monocytic series單核系系列的形態(tài)（4）The morphology of megakaryocytic series巨核細(xì)胞系列的形態(tài)（5）The morphology of lymphocytic series淋巴細(xì)胞系列的形態(tài)5．The contents and steps in marrow examination骨髓檢查的內(nèi)容和步驟（1）Microscopy of myelogram骨髓細(xì)胞分類計(jì)數(shù)的顯微鏡檢查（2）Hemogram血細(xì)胞分類計(jì)數(shù)6．Normal myelgram and hemogram正常骨髓細(xì)胞分類計(jì)數(shù)（1）Myelogram骨髓細(xì)胞分類計(jì)數(shù)（2）Hemogram血細(xì)胞分類計(jì)數(shù)7．The mon cytochemical stains in marrow 8．The characters of mon blood diseases in microscope常見血液病的特征【The times 教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)】 2 hours 2小時(shí)【Teaching methods教學(xué)方法】 instruction, power point showing, casepresenting. 講授,幻燈片，實(shí)習(xí)CHAPTER 8. Laboratory test in clinical infection 臨床感染的實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查【Objective and emphasis 目的要求】1．To master the contents of laboratory test in clinical infection臨床感染的實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查內(nèi)容2．To understand the clinical significance tests in clinical infection臨床感染的臨床意義【Instruction contents 內(nèi)容】1．Introduction簡介2．Collection of specimens標(biāo)本采集3．Laboratory techniques in the diagnosis of infection感染診斷的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技術(shù)1）Microscopic methods:顯微鏡2）Culture methods培養(yǎng)方法3）Serological methods:Precipitation test,Slide agglutination,Tube agglutination血清學(xué)方法:沉降實(shí)驗(yàn),玻片凝集,管凝集ELISA（enzymelinked immunosorbent assay），Western blot（immunoblotting）酶聯(lián)免疫試驗(yàn)，蛋白印跡試驗(yàn)4．Molecular methods: Nucleic acid assay and PCR are main Molecular methods 分子生物學(xué)方法:核酸分析和PCR是主要的分子生物學(xué)方法5．Antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST)抗微生物特異性實(shí)驗(yàn)【The times教學(xué)時(shí)數(shù)】 2 hours 2小時(shí)【Teaching methods教學(xué)方法】 instruction, power point showing, casepresenting. 講授,幻燈片CHAPTER 9. Immunodiagnostic tests of autoimmune disease 自身免疫疾病的免疫診斷【Objective and emphasis 目的要求】1．To understand serum immunoglobulins test, sellular immunity tests, hepatitis marker test , tumor marker test理解免疫蛋白實(shí)驗(yàn),細(xì)胞免疫檢測,肝炎病毒標(biāo)志物實(shí)驗(yàn),腫瘤標(biāo)志物實(shí)驗(yàn)2．To master the clinical significance of the three of serum immunoglobulins(IgG, IgM, IgA )。 (HDLC)高密度脂蛋白的測量（4）Measurement of low density lipoprotein。是狼就要練好牙，是羊就要練好腿。不奮斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越來越難。拼一個(gè)春夏秋冬！贏一個(gè)無悔人生！早安！—————獻(xiàn)給所有努力的人.學(xué)習(xí)參