freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

最新微波雙頻帶通濾波器的仿真設(shè)計(jì)-閱讀頁(yè)

2025-07-15 03:49本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 運(yùn)行ADS2011,打開ADS主窗口。 ADS2011工程文件的窗口 (2)建立原理圖工程,執(zhí)行菜單命令[File] [New] [Schematic],或點(diǎn)圖標(biāo)。 元件圖(4) 打開原件庫(kù),選擇SimulaionS_param庫(kù),添加2個(gè)Term原件,在加一個(gè)SP,用線連接原件,構(gòu)成完整電路原理圖。 MLIN參數(shù)設(shè)置(6) 設(shè)置好參數(shù)以后, 完整電路圖由于微帶線是由覆蓋在電介質(zhì)表面上的金屬材料構(gòu)成,不同的金屬材料和介質(zhì)材料的電氣特性導(dǎo)致相同尺寸的微帶線的特性阻抗不同,所以需要對(duì)微帶線的進(jìn)行參數(shù)設(shè)置。 參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程圖 原理圖設(shè)計(jì)完成后,接下來(lái)進(jìn)行原理圖仿真,根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的指標(biāo)要求,主要是對(duì)它的S參數(shù)進(jìn)行仿真和分析。單擊工具欄中的接地圖標(biāo),放置2個(gè)“地”,連接好電路原理圖。雙擊SParam,設(shè)置掃描類型(Sweep Type)為線性(Linear),步長(zhǎng)選擇為5MHz,完成設(shè)置的“SP”控件。然后單擊工具欄中的[Simulate]按鈕進(jìn)行仿真。 仿真面板設(shè)置(5)單擊【OK】按鈕,返回“Plot Traces & Attributes”對(duì)話框,單擊【OK】按鈕。 仿真優(yōu)化(1) 為了方便起見,這次優(yōu)化采用調(diào)諧優(yōu)化。 原理圖優(yōu)化(3) 。結(jié)合設(shè)計(jì)前期的計(jì)算和數(shù)據(jù)處理,可以得到一些誤差存在的原因。二是,介質(zhì)選材的問題,所以在介質(zhì)中就存在損耗。所以需要在ADS中進(jìn)一步對(duì)版圖進(jìn)行仿真[2]。生成版圖的步驟如下:(1) 選擇菜單中的[Simulate]——[Update Optimization Values],保存原理圖優(yōu)化后的結(jié)果。這里應(yīng)用它的默認(rèn)設(shè)置,直接點(diǎn)擊[OK]。 版圖生成對(duì)話框(4) 完成版圖生成后,系統(tǒng)將打開一個(gè)版圖設(shè)計(jì)窗口,里面顯示剛剛生成的版圖。但是隨著因?yàn)樾枨蟮娜找嬖龃?,單通的濾波器在滿足人們需求的時(shí)候已經(jīng)慢慢的顯示出不足。濾波器作為通信系統(tǒng)中必不可少的部分,對(duì)其雙頻特性的研究對(duì)真正實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)線雙頻收發(fā)機(jī)具有重要的意義,同時(shí)其市場(chǎng)前景也非常廣闊。即先從濾波器理論著手,結(jié)合經(jīng)典濾波器設(shè)計(jì)原理,使歸一化的低通原型濾波器,結(jié)合阻抗變化以及微帶電路的特性,向微波雙頻帶通濾波器轉(zhuǎn)變。本次設(shè)計(jì)討論了濾波器設(shè)計(jì)的綜合理論,包括低通原型濾波器與低通、高通、帶通、帶阻濾波器之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,以及利用導(dǎo)納倒置變換器來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)微波濾波器的分布參數(shù)電路結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)。并通過(guò)兩次電路變換,得到只含有導(dǎo)納倒置變換器和串聯(lián)支路的微波帶通雙頻濾波器的電路。在仿真軟件ADS中進(jìn)行了仿真,對(duì)頻率變換理論進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,仿真結(jié)果和理論結(jié)果的基本吻合證明了該方法的正確性。在以后還需要對(duì)于自己的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備進(jìn)行加強(qiáng),希望在以后的生活中自己可以從中得到啟示,以充實(shí)自身。Sons,New York,2001:[10]官雪輝.無(wú)線通信微波雙頻帶通濾波器研究[D].上海:上海大學(xué),2006.[11][D].大連:大連海事大學(xué),2010.[12][D].南京:南京理工大學(xué),2007.[13][M].西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社,1994.[14]David [M].University of Massachusetts at Amherst.致謝首先,我要感謝我的指導(dǎo)老師賈建科老師。遇上的各種問題都回去找他尋找?guī)椭?,在他的指?dǎo)下都很好的解決了遇到的問題。你們不僅在學(xué)習(xí)上給予了我無(wú)私的幫助,在生活上也給我留下了美好的回憶。我要特別感謝,晁震、劉帥、石晟和鄒宇航同學(xué),在本次設(shè)計(jì)中這幾位同學(xué)和我一起查找資料,一起進(jìn)行理論驗(yàn)證,為我畢業(yè)論文的順利完成給與了非常大的幫助,謝謝他們?;厥姿哪甑膶W(xué)習(xí)成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷,充滿了老師和朋友同學(xué)的關(guān)心與愛護(hù),在這個(gè)終于順利撰寫完成我的畢業(yè)論文的時(shí)候,對(duì)曾經(jīng)給予我?guī)椭凸膭?lì)的父母、師長(zhǎng)、同學(xué)、朋友致以衷心的感謝。 there are 10 possible binations, as illustrated in Table . As indicated in the table, the various circuits have different frequency responses, including lowpass, bandpass, all pass, and all stop. For bandpass filters, we are most interested in the case shown in Figure , as open circuits are easier to fabricate in microstrip than are short circuits. In this case, ==0. The real part of the image impedance of the bandpass network of Figure . so the fourport impedance matrix equations reduce to () () where is given in (). We can analyze the lter characteristics of this circuit by calculating the image imped ance (which is the same at ports 1 and 3), and the propagation constant. From Table , the image impedance in terms of the impedance parameters is () When the coupled line section is λ/4 long (θ = π/2), the image impedance reduces to () which is real and positive since. However, when θ → 0 orπ, →, indicating a stopband. The real part of the image impedance is sketched in Figure , where the cutoff frequencies can be found from () as . The propagation constant can also be calculated from the results of Table as () which shows β is real for , where .Design of Coupled Line Bandpass FiltersNarrowband bandpass lters can be made with cascaded coupled line sections of the form shown in Figure . To derive the design equations for lters of this type, we first show that a single coupled line section can be approximately modeled by the equivalent circuit shown in Figure . We will do this by calculating the image impedance and propagation constant of the equivalent circuit and showing that they are approximately equal to thoseFIGURE Equivalent circuit of the coupled line section of Figure . of the coupled line section for θ = π/2, which will correspond to the center frequency of the bandpass response. The parameters of the equivalent circuit can be puted using the matrices for transmission lines from Table : () The ABCD parameters of the admittance inverter were obtained by considering it as a quarterwave length of transmission of characteristic impedance, . From () the image impedance of the equivalent circuit is () which reduces to the following value at the center frequency, θ = π/2: () From () the propagation constant is () Equating the image impedances in () and (), and the propagation constants of () and (), yields the following equations: , Where we have assumed fornear π/2. These equations can be solved for the even and oddmode line impedances to give () ()附錄B 外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯 耦合線濾波器(對(duì)于定向耦合器),也能用于構(gòu)建多種類型的濾波器。更寬的帶寬濾波器通常需要很緊密的耦合線,這在制造上是很困難的。用耦合線設(shè)計(jì)的其他濾波器可以在參考文獻(xiàn)[1]中找到。(b)所示的耦模和奇模激勵(lì)的疊加,可對(duì)這個(gè)四端口網(wǎng)絡(luò)推導(dǎo)出開路阻抗矩陣。電流i1和i3驅(qū)動(dòng)該線的耦模,而i2和i4驅(qū)動(dòng)該線的奇模。假如其他端口開路,在端口1或端口2看到的阻抗為:  () 在這兩個(gè)導(dǎo)體上的電壓可表示為   () 所以在端口1或端口2的電壓是 利用這個(gè)結(jié)果和式(),可把式()改寫成用i1,表示為     () (a) (b) (c) 關(guān)于耦合線濾波器節(jié)的定義:(a) 用端口電壓和電流定義的平行耦合線段;(b)用耦模和奇模電流定義的平行耦合線段;(c)有帶通響應(yīng)的二端口耦合線段同樣,用電流源i3驅(qū)動(dòng)的線上偶模電壓是       () 現(xiàn)在考慮當(dāng)電流i2驅(qū)動(dòng)線上奇模時(shí)的情形。可得: =(+),          () =(-),          () =(+),          () =(-),          () 將這些結(jié)果帶入式()得:      () 該結(jié)果可給出描述耦合線段的開路阻抗矩陣[Z]的第一行。于是該矩陣元是         ()         ()         ()         () 一個(gè)二端口網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以由藕合線段形成,方法是把四個(gè)端口中的兩個(gè)端口終端開路或短路;有十種可能的組合。對(duì)于帶通濾波器,(c)所示的情況,因?yàn)樵谥谱魃祥_路比短路容易。 我們能通過(guò)計(jì)算鏡像阻抗(在端口1和端口3是相同的)和傳播常數(shù)來(lái)分析該電路的濾波特性。但是當(dāng)θ → 0 或π時(shí), →,表
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
文庫(kù)吧 www.dybbs8.com
備案圖鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1