【正文】 inese often avoid saying a clear “no” just to be polite. Sometimes my Chinese colleagues say “yes” not to express agreement, but only to show that they are listening.這個嘛，我我認(rèn)為，由于我們有著不同的文化傳統(tǒng)，所以我們同大部分中國人相比，顯得較為直截了當(dāng)、開門見山。有時我的中國同事道一聲“是”，這可布什表示贊同，只是表明他們在注意對方說話而已。You mentioned the Chinese type of decisionmaking process earlier. Do you see any strength with this type of management and how do you pare it with the American type of management、剛才您提到了中國式的決策過程，您認(rèn)為這種管理模式有無優(yōu)點？將其與美國式的管理模式相比，你有何看法？I would say the Americantype, or the topdown, management emphasizes efficiency, and petition among workers, while the Chinesetype management gives priority to careful planning and encourages cooperation among workers, and between workers and the management. Thus, while the Americantype management often frustrates many workers, the Chinesetype management gives workers a joy of participation and fulfillment, and a sense of pride in their work.我感到美國式的自上而下的管理方式注重效率，注重員工間的競爭。因此，美國是的管理方式常常使許多員工感到沮喪，而中國式的管理方式能使員工有一種喜悅的參與感和成就感，對自己的工作抱一種自豪感。中國人相信，工作是自己有了團體歸屬感。這就是為何許多中國經(jīng)歷和員工會努力工作以保住自己在公司的職位的原因。也就是說，他們想從工作中找到生活的意義。我們一向認(rèn)為，我們工作是秉承了上帝的意志，我們對工作成果的重視常常高于對工作過程的重視。Returning to where we started, how do you ment on the merits and demerits of the two different approaches to business management?回到我們一開始的話題，您如何評價中美兩種不同經(jīng)營之道的利弊呢?It is difficult to decide which is better than which, because there are some merits and demerits to both types of management. My suggestion is that people of both countries should learn from each other. I will say that in recent years, the merits of the Chinese way, or rather , the Oriental way, of management are beginning to be recognized by an Oriental way of our American industries.很難判斷孰優(yōu)孰劣，因為這兩種經(jīng)營方式各有自己的長處與短處。應(yīng)該說近年來中國人的經(jīng)營方式，更確切的說是東方人的經(jīng)營方式，開始為越來越多的西方人所認(rèn)識。謝謝！謝謝您接受我的采訪。我愿借此機會感謝美中關(guān)系全國委員會、美中貿(mào)易全國委員會以及在座的諸位，感謝你們多年來為增進(jìn)美中兩國人民的相互了解與友誼、促進(jìn)美中關(guān)系的發(fā)展所做的積極努力。美中兩國攜手并進(jìn)，已開始在我們的歷史上為和平和進(jìn)步譜寫新的篇章。 but let us not be dominated by them. I have not e to China to hold forth on what divides us, but to build on what binds us. I have not e to dwell on a closeddoor past, but to urge that Americans and Chinese look to the beautiful future. I’m firmly convinced that, together, we can and will make tomorrow a better day.我們必須始終現(xiàn)實地看待我們的關(guān)系，坦率地承認(rèn)我們兩個社會在意識形態(tài)和制度上存在著的根本分歧。我來中國不是為了評說那些將我們分隔開來的東西，而是為了強化那些將我們維系在一起的做法；不是為了回顧封閉的過去，而是為了推動我們兩國人民去展望美好的未來。We may live at nearly opposite ends of the world. We may be different in languages, customs, and political beliefs。Indeed, I believe if we were to ask citizen all over this world what they desire most for their children, and for their children’s children, their answer, in English, Chinese, or any other language, would likely be the same: we want peace. We want freedom. We want a better life. Their dreams, so simply stated, represent humanity’s deepest aspirations for security and personal fulfillment. And helping them make their dreams e true is what our jibs are all about.我的確相信，假若我們詢問世界上所有鋪的公民，他們最希望留下什么東西給他們的孩子，給他們孩子的孩子，那么他們的回答無論是用英語、漢語還是其他語言來表達(dá)，都可能是一致的：我們要和平，我們要自由，我們要更美好的生活。他們所要做的是去幫助他們實現(xiàn)自己的愿望。我們一開始便從信仰和自由中汲取巨大的力量。我們明白，除非我們愿意同其他人一起分享自由，否則我們自己便無法享受自由。Trust the people – these three words are not only the heart and soul of American history, but the most powerful force for human progress in the world today.相信人民——這四個字不僅是美國歷史的精髓，同時也是今日世界人類進(jìn)步的最強大的動力。同中國人一樣，我們也尊敬長輩。Over a century ago, Grant, who was then a former president, visited your country and saw China’s great potential. “I see dawning ...” Grant wrote, “the beginning of a change. When it does e, China will rapidly bee a powerful and rich nation … The population is industrious, frugal, intelligent, and quick to learn.”一個世紀(jì)前，當(dāng)時已經(jīng)卸任的美國前總統(tǒng)格蘭他訪問了貴國?！拔铱吹搅死杳鞯氖锕猓备裉m特寫道。變革一旦出現(xiàn)，中國將迅速成為一個強盛而富有的國家…中國人民勤勞、借鑒、聰穎、接受你能力強。與一些懼怕變革、懼怕未來的國家不同，中國開始邁向新的高度，我們向你們表現(xiàn)出的這種勇氣致敬。今天，我給你們帶來了我們同胞的口信：中國在這條新的道路上向前邁進(jìn)，我們美國很高興有機會同中國并肩前進(jìn)。就我們而言，我們歡迎這股新的太平洋浪潮。The future is ours to build. Thank 。6， 新的長征詞匯部分無與倫比、獨有的款待 inparable hospitality優(yōu)美音樂 splendid music融洽氣氛 congenial atmosphere慷慨陳詞的演講 gracious and eloquent remarks同等的尊嚴(yán) equal dignity不受外來干涉 free of outside interference統(tǒng)治 domination贊同 approve抱怨 grumble意識形態(tài)的本能 deeply rooted in the instincts of強加 impose評價 assess同一種模式 in identical fashion難以想象 inconceivable彼此一致認(rèn)為 see eye to eye on …遺產(chǎn) legacy注定 destined肆虐 plague攀登崇高理想 rise to the heights of greatnes主席先生：我謹(jǐn)代表我在座的所有同事，對你們那獨有的、著稱于世的寬帶表示感謝。On behalf of all my colleagues present here, I wish to thank you for the inparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world. I particularly want to pay contribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music.我們在中國度過了十分愉快的時光，我很高興我的訪問能在如此融洽的氣氛中結(jié)束。此時此刻，許多人正在通過神奇的電訊設(shè)備傾聽著我們的講話。但是，我們在這里所做的事卻能改變世界。這個目標(biāo)就是建設(shè)一個和平與正義的世界，在這個世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊嚴(yán)，所有國家不論其大小，都有權(quán)決定自己的政府形式，選擇自己的發(fā)展道路，而不受外來干涉或統(tǒng)治。這是我們不同的經(jīng)歷和不同的傳統(tǒng)造成的。人們有時會抱怨這種制度、批評這種制度。我們不想把自己的思想意識強加于人。我們沒有用同一種模式來評價當(dāng)今世界的方方面面——由于我們有著截人=然不同的歷史、地理和文化，很難想象我們會對所有問題都有一只的看法——但是我們彼此一致認(rèn)為，世界和平是我們的基本需求，各國決定自己的命運、規(guī)劃自己的未來也同樣使我們的基本需求。The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do.我們要留給下一代什么遺產(chǎn)呢？他們是注定要痛苦地死于曾肆虐就世界的仇恨之中呢，還是一位我們曾有的締造新世界的遠(yuǎn)見而必將要愉快地生活呢？What legacy shall we leave our children? Are they destined to die painfully for the hatreds which have plagued the old world, or are they destined to live joyfully because we had the vision to build a new world?時不我待，這是一個攀登崇高理想、創(chuàng)造更美好的新世界的時刻。In that spirit, I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples which can lead to friendship and peach for all peoples in the world.7， 開幕祝詞詞匯部分宣布…開幕 declare open…論壇 forum市民社會 civil society文化多樣性 cultural pluralism籌委會 organizing mittee開幕式 opening ceremony社區(qū)工作者協(xié)會the munity social worker’ association社會各界來賓 guests from various circles日新月異 everchanging知識更新 update the knowledge多元化 pluralistic社保體