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中考定語從句(精華版)-閱讀頁

2025-07-08 14:26本頁面
  

【正文】 g abroad. 他的妻子病得很重,在這種情況下,他不得不放棄出國的機(jī)會(huì)。 ① 根據(jù)后面動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。s watch and Della39。(feel proud of是固定搭配詞組) In the dark street there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的街道上沒有一個(gè)她可以求助的人。 I39。(the day前面一般用介詞on) Can you imagine a proper situation in which the expression can be used? 你能設(shè)想一個(gè)使用這個(gè)詞語的場合嗎?(a situation前面一般用in) ③有時(shí)須同時(shí)考慮動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞的搭配關(guān)系。 This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly. 這是我的眼鏡,離了它我什么也看不清。 I, who am your best friend, will do all that I can to help you. 我是你的好朋友,我會(huì)盡我一切所能來幫你。 He is one of the boys in our class who speak English well. 他是班上英語說得很好的男生之一。(the (only) one the very one the right one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)的定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)二、關(guān)系副引導(dǎo)的定語從句 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有when, where或 why等。 A.when 指時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。(when= on which) He came at a time when we needed him most. 他是在我們最需要他的時(shí)候來的。s Republic of China was founded. 我們永遠(yuǎn)忘不了1949年,那是中華人民共和國成立的一年。 I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(where = in which) What39。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。 注意: 無論是關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞,都在定語從句中取代了先行詞,因此,先行詞在定語從句中不復(fù)出現(xiàn)。(that在定語從句中取代了先行詞the book,作borowed的賓語,因此,要去掉it)【誤】The English Corner is the place where people often go there to practise their spoken English.【正】The English Corner is the place where people often go to practise their spoken English. 英語角是人們經(jīng)常去練習(xí)英語口語的地方。A.限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語,用于修飾和限定先行詞。書寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)與先行詞分開。(the boy是先行詞,who broke the indow是限制性定語從句,明確指出the boy是打破窗子的那個(gè)孩子) I have a book which teaches English grammar. 我有一本講解英語語法的書。(定語從句whom you met in the hall定先行詞the people)B.非限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句在意義上只是一個(gè)附加修飾語,對(duì)先行詞或主句作些附加的說明。書寫時(shí)往往用逗號(hào)與先行詞分開。(I是先行詞,who am your friend是非限制性定語從句,對(duì)先行詞I起附加說明的作用) New Concept English is intended for foeign students, which is known to us all. 新概念英語是專為外國學(xué)生編寫的,這是我們大家都知道的。1.當(dāng)先行詞表示的是世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或物時(shí)。 Last year I visted the People39。2.當(dāng)定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句時(shí)。 The weather was very terrible, which we hadn39。3.當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞,或先行詞本身指示意義十分明確時(shí)。 I congratulate my neighbour, whose son has just won the election. 我祝賀我的鄰居,他的兒子剛剛贏得選舉。 介詞 + which/ whom(5) 指人的關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí),只能用賓格 whom。四、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用,比較復(fù)雜除了牽涉到所指的先行詞是人還是物,所引導(dǎo)的定語從句是限制性的還是非限制性的,以及關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成份外,還要根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法而定。2.先行詞是one, anyone, those等指人時(shí): One who has nothing to fear for hiself dares to tell the truth. 一個(gè)無所畏懼的人敢說真話。 Those who are against the plan put up your hands please. 凡是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的人,請(qǐng)舉手。 Here is a boy who wants to see you. 有個(gè)男孩想見你。1.在非限制性定語從句中。t expected. 天氣非常糟糕,這我們沒有料到。 關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞或短語介詞后面,只能用which或whom,不能用that。(也可用from where) Sound is a tool, by means of which people municate with each other. 聲音是工具,人們通過這個(gè)工具進(jìn)行交流。 Everything that they said was true. 他所說的一切都是真的。s nothing that can be done. 他死了,再也沒有什么辦法了。 These walls are all that remain of the ancint city. 這些墻是這座古城所殘存下來的全部。 There is something(which/ that) I39。2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 She was probably the hardest working student (that) I have ever taught. 她也許是我教學(xué)生中學(xué)習(xí)最勤奮的。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 這正是我要買的語法書。4.當(dāng)先行詞為who或前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)。 The driver and his car that fell into the river have not yet been discovered. 掉入河里的司機(jī)與車都還沒有找到。 6.先行詞在定語從句中做表語時(shí)。 He is not the man (that) he seems. 他這人不貌相。 I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度假的日子。(which作we spent賓語) I know a place where we can have a piic. 我知道一個(gè)我們可以野炊的地方。(which作主語)E.關(guān)系詞的省略 在下列情況下,關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在非正式文體中可以省略。 Are these keys (that which) you were looking for? 這是你正在尋找的鑰匙嗎? The man (who that) I was sitting net to on the plane talked all the time. 飛機(jī)上坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)人一直在喋喋不休。 I don39。The way (that in which) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答這些問題的方式令驚奇。 I shall never forget the day (when) we first met. 我永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記我們第一次見面的那一天。s the place (where) he stayed when he was in the country. 那就是他在鄉(xiāng)下呆過的地方。如果去掉it is/was that,句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整,句意也完整。如果去掉it is/was that,句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,意思也完整。(定語從句) It is novels that she enjoys reading. 她喜歡閱讀的是小說。 Was it in this palace that the last emperor died (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 那位末朝皇帝是在這個(gè)宮殿里死的嗎? Was it this palace where the last emperor died (定語從句) 這是那位末朝皇帝死的宮殿嗎?3.有些強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有一個(gè)定語從句,這往往給理解帶來一定的難度。 It was in the lab that was set up last year that they finished the experiment. 他們是在去年建造的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里完成這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的。(who came rom our school 是定語從句,who在從句中作主語)G.定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別 1.定語從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,起限定作用。 It is a fact (that) you can39。(定語從句) It is a fact that she has done her best. 她盡了最大的努力,這是事實(shí)。而在同位語從句中,that只起連接主句和從句的作用,無意義,在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般不可省。(定語從句) The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個(gè)消息是真的。 不填 B. 不填。 who D. 不填。本題考察 了定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句的區(qū)別?!綝】3.先行詞是指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容, 但是它在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,故該句型不屬定語從句,應(yīng)為原因狀語從句?!続】4.先行詞 Women 在句中作主語,應(yīng)選【C】5.按題意先行詞 them 在句中作 give sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞的賓語,應(yīng)選【B】。 7.【解析】按題意先行詞是指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,在句中作 remember 的賓語,應(yīng)選【D】。9.【解析】按題關(guān)系代詞為 who 已給出,在句中作主語。根據(jù)題意關(guān)系代詞指人,常用 the one 代替,故選【B】10.【解析】先行詞 a point 在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)選【A】。13.【解析】按題意先行詞 only two people 在句中作主語,應(yīng)選【D】。是狼就要練好牙,是羊就要練好腿。不奮斗就是每天都很容易,可一年一年越來越難。拼一個(gè)春夏秋冬!贏一個(gè)無悔人生!早安!—————獻(xiàn)給所有努力的人.學(xué)習(xí)參考
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