【正文】 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定語小結(jié)：關(guān)系詞判斷步驟l 首先，要辨別出先行詞。（2） 定語從句的分類Ⅰ、限定性定語從句：從句不可少，沒有它，先行詞的意思不明確，主句也不完整。. . . . . 定語從句 請看下面的句子： I want to know the boy who is the tallest. 句子做定語修飾boy（一）概念:定語從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子， 叫定語從句。與先行詞之間不用逗號。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系詞可能就用who, that whom, whose。 (5)在以who, which開頭的句子中為了避免重復(fù)。B. who D. thisl 2. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.l A. the one D. whoml ※ this factory a lot of students visited ? A. the one C. whoD. itl 6. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.l B. Who（4,7題）完成下列句子：. who saved the boy’ s lifeThis is the doctor . who is running The man is my uncle.。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的錢都給了她。 I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國畫。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借錢給你的那人叫什么名字？（定語從句修飾先行詞the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我們是喜歡的，有些人則是我們討厭的。（在介詞后面不用who） C．Whose 人、物皆可，做定語，后面要緊跟被修飾的名詞，先行詞和后面的名詞之間往往是從屬關(guān)系。做賓語時?？墒÷?。 Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everybody. 吉姆通過了駕駛考試，這使大家都感到驚訝。 John stayed here for a week, during which time we visited the West Lake together. 約翰在這里呆了一星期，在此期間我們一起游了西湖。在定語從句中作主語或賓語（做賓語時?？墒÷裕?。（定語從句修飾先行詞stories，作主語） The dress (that) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 安買的衣服不太合身。t see things the way (that) we see them. 他看問題的方法和我們不一樣。 Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 聽過他說話的人，都會深受感動。（as在定語從句中l(wèi)ift的賓語）比較： 在the same as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as也可用that代替。s wedding. 她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。必背： 一些由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句常位于句首，已形成了固定的說法。（but = who not） G．介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句是一種非常常見但也比較復(fù)雜的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。 The manager in whose pany I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions. =The manager whose pany I39。 ②名詞+of+ which /whom Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue. 請把那本藍(lán)封面的書遞給我。 There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities. 我們班有50個學(xué)生，其中大多數(shù)來自大城市。3．關(guān)系代詞前介詞的選擇 在介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，應(yīng)注意介詞的正確選擇。s hair. 他們引以為豪的兩樣?xùn)|西是吉姆的手表和德拉的頭發(fā)。ll never forget the ay on which I first met him. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我第一次遇見他的那一天。注意： 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。（one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式） He is the only one of the boys in our class who speaks English well. 他是班上唯一英語說得很好的男生。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(when= in which)B．where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。s the name of the place where you spent your holiday 你度假的那個地方叫什么名字？(where = at which)C．why 指原因，在限制性定語從句中作原因狀語?！菊`】This is the book that I borrowed it yesterday.【正】This is the book that I borrowed yesterday. 這就是我昨天借的書。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。（a book是先行詞，which teaches English grammar是限制性定語從句，修飾the book） The people whom you met in the hall are from Japan. 你在大廳見到的那些人來自日本。 I, who am your friend, will share the work with you. 我是你的朋友，將與你分擔(dān)這項工作。 The sun, which gives us light and heat, is a fixed star. 太陽是一顆恒星，它給我們光和熱。 Taiwan belongs to China, as everyone knows. 眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國的領(lǐng)土。 Mr. Joe lives in Beijing now, which is quite a long way from here. 喬先生現(xiàn)在住在北京，那里距離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。 不能用 who 替換，也不能省略。 Anyone who breaks the law shall be published. 任何犯法的人都將受到懲罰。B． 只用which whom 在下列情況下，一般不能用that代替which whom。2．介詞后面。 C．只用that1．當(dāng)先行詞為everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little等詞時，或當(dāng)先行詞被every, any, all,some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我們沒有什么能幫助她的。d like to tell you. 有些事我想告訴你。3．當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。 Who that has mon sense will believe such nonsense?有常識的人誰會相信這種無聊的事情？ Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在門口的那個人是誰？ Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？ 5．當(dāng)先行詞為人與事物或動物時。 She is no longer the sweet girl (that) she used to be. 她再也不是過去那個甜美的女孩了。（when作狀語） I will never forget the days which we spent together. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的日子。1．關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom在定語從句中做賓語時，常可省略。t like the way (that in which) she walks. 我不喜歡她走路的樣子。 That39。定語從句中的it是指示代詞，做主句的主語。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）2．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分還可以是副詞、介詞短語或從句；在定語從句中先行詞一般是名詞、代詞或名詞短語。（that was set up last year 是定語從句，that在從句中作主語，并可被which替換） It was the students who came from our school that won the first prize in the contest. 是來自我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生獲得了競賽一等獎。t deny. 這是一個你不能否認(rèn)的事實。 The news (that) we heard spread all over the school campus. 我們聽到的消息傳遍了校園。 who C. who?！綝】2．按題意先行詞 the direction 用在 e (from) 后構(gòu)成(from) the direction 在句中作方式狀語,應(yīng)填 from which。 6．按題意先行詞是指整個主句的內(nèi)容,在句中又構(gòu)成了(after) sth作介詞的賓語,應(yīng)選【A】。 本題是考察根據(jù)從句找出先行詞。14 .【解析】按題意先行詞 the degree 在句中構(gòu)成 to sth. (達(dá)到某種程度)作句中作賓語 應(yīng)選【B】寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁。能干的人，不在情緒上計較，只在做事上認(rèn)真；無能的人！不在做事上認(rèn)真，只在情緒上計較。什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來越容易。11．【解析】先行詞 the shopping centre 在句中作主語,且該句為非限制性定語從句，故D12．【解析】先行詞 a day