【正文】 。The way (that in which) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答這些問題的方式令驚奇。3．在the time when, the place where, the reason why結(jié)構(gòu)中，when, where, why可省略。 I shall never forget the day (when) we first met. 我永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記我們第一次見面的那一天。 That39。s the place (where) he stayed when he was in the country. 那就是他在鄉(xiāng)下呆過的地方。F．定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it是個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義。如果去掉it is/was that，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意也完整。定語從句中的it是指示代詞，做主句的主語。如果去掉it is/was that，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，意思也完整。 It is a question that needs careful consideration. 這是一個(gè)需要慎重考慮的問題。（定語從句） It is novels that she enjoys reading. 她喜歡閱讀的是小說。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）2．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分還可以是副詞、介詞短語或從句；在定語從句中先行詞一般是名詞、代詞或名詞短語。 Was it in this palace that the last emperor died （強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） 那位末朝皇帝是在這個(gè)宮殿里死的嗎？ Was it this palace where the last emperor died （定語從句） 這是那位末朝皇帝死的宮殿嗎？3．有些強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有一個(gè)定語從句，這往往給理解帶來一定的難度。解決方法是仔細(xì)分析that或who在句中的作用。 It was in the lab that was set up last year that they finished the experiment. 他們是在去年建造的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里完成這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的。（that was set up last year 是定語從句，that在從句中作主語，并可被which替換） It was the students who came from our school that won the first prize in the contest. 是來自我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生獲得了競(jìng)賽一等獎(jiǎng)。（who came rom our school 是定語從句，who在從句中作主語）G．定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別 1．定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，起限定作用。而同位語從句等同于它所修飾的名詞，是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)所修飾的名詞作補(bǔ)充說明。 It is a fact (that) you can39。t deny. 這是一個(gè)你不能否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。（定語從句） It is a fact that she has done her best. 她盡了最大的努力，這是事實(shí)。（同位語從句） 2．在定語從句中，that代先行詞，在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)某個(gè)句子成分，在作賓語時(shí)通?？墒÷?。而在同位語從句中，that只起連接主句和從句的作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不可省。 The news (that) we heard spread all over the school campus. 我們聽到的消息傳遍了校園。（定語從句） The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個(gè)消息是真的。（同位從句）歷年高考真題：1. Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _____ the air is fresher. 2006年 (四川卷) A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 2. I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____ she had e. 2006年（重慶卷）　 A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which3. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. 2006年（廣東卷） A. as B. if C. when D. where4. Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t. 2006年（北京卷） A. who。 不填 B. 不填。 who C. who。 who D. 不填。 不填5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us _____ we gave some bells and glasses. 2006年（湖南卷） A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 6. She was educated at Beijing University, _____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. 2006（陜西卷） A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that 7. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. 2006年（天津卷） A. what B. that C. how D. as8. I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed. 2006年（浙江卷） A. of that B. of which C. that D. which9. My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my greatgrandfather. 2006年（江蘇卷） A. one B. the one C. he D. someone10. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk. 2006年（山東卷） A. where B. that C. when D. which11. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre，_____ is always busy at the weekend. 2006年（上海春季）A. that B. where C. what D. which12. Some preschool children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs. 2007年（全國Ⅰ卷） A. while C. then D. where13. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it. 2007年（安徽卷） of them of them of whom of whom14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. 2007年（重慶卷） which which which which1．先行詞在句中無法找到, 故該句型不屬定語從句,應(yīng)為地點(diǎn)狀語從句。本題考察 了定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句的區(qū)別?！綝】2．按題意先行詞 the direction 用在 e (from) 后構(gòu)成(from) the direction 在句中作方式狀語,應(yīng)填 from which?！綝】3．先行詞是指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容, 但是它在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，故該句型不屬定語從句,應(yīng)為原因狀語從句。本題考察了定語從句與原因狀語從句的區(qū)別?！続】4．先行詞 Women 在句中作主語,應(yīng)選【C】5．按題意先行詞 them 在句中作 give sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞的賓語,應(yīng)選【B】。 6．按題意先行詞是指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,在句中又構(gòu)成了(after) sth作介詞的賓語,應(yīng)選【A】。 7．【解析】按題意先行詞是指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,在句中作 remember 的賓語,應(yīng)選【D】。8．【解析】按題意先行詞 three books 在句中與 the first (of …)一起作 enjoyed 的賓語,應(yīng)選【B】。9．【解析】按題關(guān)系代詞為 who 已給出,在句中作主語。 本題是考察根據(jù)從句找出先行詞。根據(jù)題意關(guān)系代詞指人，常用 the one 代替，故選【B】10．【解析】先行詞 a point 在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)選【A】。11．【解析】先行詞 the shopping centre 在句中作主語,且該句為非限制性定語從句，故D12．【解析】先行詞 a day care center 在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)選【D】。13．【解析】按題意先行詞 only two people 在句中作主語,應(yīng)選【D】。14 .【解析】按題意先行詞 the degree 在句中構(gòu)成 to sth. (達(dá)到某種程度)作句中作賓語 應(yīng)選【B】寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁。是狼就要練好牙，是羊就要練好腿。什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來越容易。不奮斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越來越難。能干的人，不在情緒上計(jì)較，只在做事上認(rèn)真；無能的人！不在做事上認(rèn)真，只在情緒上計(jì)較。拼一個(gè)春夏秋冬！贏一個(gè)無悔人生！早安！—————獻(xiàn)給所有努力的人.學(xué)習(xí)參考