【正文】 osion allowance 許容應(yīng)力 allowavle stress 安全系數(shù) safety factor 地理?xiàng)l件 geolgical conditions 9．塔、槽、換熱器、加熱爐 圖畫用語 設(shè)備表 vessel schedule 工程圖 engineering drawing 管口表 (1) nozzle chart (2) nozzle schedule 管口方位 nozzle orientation 予焊件圖 clip schedule 切線 tangent line (TL) 焊縫線 weld line (WL) 參照線 working line (WL) 基準(zhǔn)線 base line (BL) 容器 容器 vessel 塔 tower 自支承塔 selfsupported tower 板式塔 tray tower 填料塔 packed tower 32 噴淋塔 spray tower 槽、罐 drum 貯罐 tank 球罐 (1) spherical tank (2) ball tank 浮頂罐 floating roof tank 錐頂罐 cone roof tank 拱頂罐 dome roof tank 雙壁罐 double wall tank 濕式氣柜 wet gas holder 干式氣柜 dry gas holder 料倉(cāng) (1) silo (2) bin 料斗 內(nèi)件 內(nèi)件 internal 塔盤 tray 泡罩塔盤 bubble cap tray 篩板塔盤 perforated tray 浮閥塔盤 valve tray 單流向式塔盤 uniflux tray 波紋塔盤 ripple tray 塔盤板 deck 溢流堰 weir 降液管 downer 密封槽 seal pot 取液槽 drawoff pot 密封盤 seal pan 塔盤支承環(huán) tray support ring 鮑爾環(huán) pall ring 淚孔 weep hole 填料 packing 拉希環(huán) Rasching ring 矩鞍形填料 intalox saddle 分布器 distributor 除沫器 demister 進(jìn)料擋板 feed deflector 33 防渦流擋板 vortex breaker 內(nèi)筒 cartridge 主要附屬品 殼體 shell 變頸段 reducing section 封頭 head 橢圓形封頭 ellipsoidal head 蝶形封頭 (1) dished head (2) torispherical head 半球形封頭 hemispherical head 錐形封頭 conical head 平封頭 flat head 加強(qiáng)圈 reinforcing ring 夾套 jacket 入孔 manhole 手孔 hand hole 檢查孔 inspection hole 接管 nozzle 凸緣 pad nozzle 鍛制接管 fed nozzle 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcing pad 信號(hào)孔 telltale hole 容器支座 vessel support 裙座 skirt 支腿 leg 支耳 support lug 底座 base block 基礎(chǔ)環(huán) base ring 筋板 gusset plate 壓環(huán) pression ring 鞍座 saddle 模板 template 通道 access opening 套管 pipe sleeve 連接板 lug 予焊件 clip 接地板 earth lug 吊耳 lifting lug 34 平臺(tái) platform 梯子 ladder 保溫支承 insulation support 吊柱 davit 入孔絞鏈 manhole hinge 放空口 vent nozzle 呼吸閥 breather valve 計(jì)量口 gauge hatch 換熱器 換熱器 heat exchanger 換熱面積 heat transfer area 總傳熱系數(shù) overall heat transfer coefficient 境膜傳熱系數(shù) film coefficient 對(duì)數(shù)平均溫差 logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMD) 平均溫差 mean temperature difference (MTD) 污垢系數(shù) fouling factor 布管圖 tube arrangement 三角形排列 triangular arrange 轉(zhuǎn)角三角形排列 rotated triangular arrangement 正方形排列 square arrangement 轉(zhuǎn)角正方形排列 rotated square arrangement 最大布管圖 outside tube limited 管殼式換熱器 sheet and tube heat exchanger 固定管板換熱器 fixed tube sheet heat exchanger 浮頭式換熱器 floating head type heat exchanger U 形管換熱器 Utube type heat exchanger 釜式換熱器 kettle type heat exchanger 套管式換熱器 double tube type heat exchanger 沖洗式冷卻器 irrigation cooler 蛇管式換熱器 coil type heat exchanger 插管式換熱器 bayo type heat exchanger 板式換熱器 plate type heat exchanger 螺旋板式換熱器 spiral heat exchanger 夾套式換熱器 jacket type heat exchanger 石墨換熱器 graphite heat exchanger 空冷式換熱器 aircooled heat exchanger 換熱管 tube 35 折流板 baffle plate 管箱 channel 分程隔板 pass partition plate 浮頭 floating head 防沖擋板 impingement baffle 管束 tube bundle 管板 tube sheet 管子與管板的連接 tubetotube sheet joint 管接頭 ferrule 加熱爐 加熱爐 directfired heater 熱負(fù)荷 (1) heat duty (2) heat release 熱損失 heat loss 加熱爐效率 efficient of heater 熱流率 heat flux 管壁溫度 tube skin temperature 體積熱負(fù)荷 volumetric heat release 輻射段 radiant section 對(duì)流段 convection section 屏蔽段 shield section 壩墻 bridge wall 暴露墻 exposed wall 屏蔽墻 shield section 管支承 tube support 爐管 (1) heater tube (2) furnace tube 擴(kuò)大表面管 extended surface tube 聯(lián)箱 (1) header (2) header box 回彎頭 return bend 管群間連接管 crossover 通風(fēng) draft 煙道 flue 煙道擋板 damper 煙囪 stack 燒嘴 burner 過量空氣 excess air 36 風(fēng)箱 wind box 觀察孔 (1) observation door (2) peep door 檢修孔 access door 防爆門 explosion door 吹灰器 soot blower 油漆清車導(dǎo)軌 painter trolley 陶瓷纖維 ceramic fiber 耐火磚 fire brick 保溫耐火磚 insulation fire brick 保溫板 insulation board 可鑄耐火材料 castable 襯里支撐 lining anchor 爐臂橫梁 lintel 膨脹節(jié) expansion joint 10. 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)械 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)械 軸 shaft 軸承 bearing 軸承箱 bearing housing 聯(lián)軸節(jié) shaft coupling 滑輪 pulley V 形皮帶（三角皮帶） Vbelt 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)設(shè)備 turning equipment 潤(rùn)滑 lubricating 潤(rùn)滑油 (1) lubricating oil (2) lube oil 密封 seal 軸封 shaft seal 填料 packing 填料箱 stuffing box 油膜密封 oil film seal 油封 seal oil 機(jī)械密封 mechanical seal 齒輪 gear 曲軸 crankshaft 連桿 connecting rod 37 十字頭 crosshead 氣缸 cylinder 缸套 cylinder liner 汽缸閥 cylinder valve 活塞 piston 金屬填料 metallic packing 予埋板 soleplate 基座 baseplate 柱塞 plunger 箱體（殼體） casing 轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor 平衡活塞 balance piston 迷宮密封 labyrinth 葉輪 impeller 軸套 sleeve 耐磨環(huán) wearing ring 燈籠環(huán) (1) lantern ring (2) seal cage 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)械性能 軸動(dòng)力 (1) shaft power (2) brake horsepower 額定制動(dòng)馬力 rated brake horsepower 齒輪傳動(dòng)損失 gear loss 機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency 機(jī)械損失 mechanical loss 額定轉(zhuǎn)數(shù) rated speed 最大連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)數(shù) maximum continuous speed 旋轉(zhuǎn)油膜 oil whirl 臨界速度 critical speed 順時(shí)針 clockwise 轉(zhuǎn)矩 torque 起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩 starting torque 性能 performance 特 性 characteristics 壓頭 head 液壓功率 hydraulic horsepower 活塞位移 piston displacement 體積效率 volumetric efficiency 38 顯示圖 indicator diagram 壓力脈沖率 pressure pulsation ratio 泵 泵 pump 泵效率 pump effiency 氣蝕 cavitation 氣蝕系數(shù) cavitation 凈正吸入壓頭 positive suction head 離心泵 centrifugal pump 混流泵（斜流泵） mixedflow pump 軸流泵 axial pump 容量泵 displacement type pump 往復(fù)泵（活塞泵） reciprocating pump 旋轉(zhuǎn)泵 rotary pump 再生泵 regenerative pump 底閥 foot valve 壓縮機(jī)，風(fēng)機(jī)等 壓縮機(jī) pressor 壓縮機(jī)效率 pressor efficiency 往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī) reciprocating pressor 間隙容積 clearance volume 隙囊 clearance pocket 減壓器 unloader 離心式壓縮機(jī) centrifugal pressor 軸面壓縮機(jī) axial pressor 渦輪壓縮機(jī) turbopressor 鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower 風(fēng)機(jī) fan 渦輪式鼓風(fēng)機(jī) turboblower 渦輪風(fēng)機(jī) turbofan 多葉片風(fēng)機(jī) multiblade fan 旋漿式風(fēng)機(jī) propeller