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建筑類常用詞匯英文對照匯總-閱讀頁

2025-07-09 12:39本頁面
  

【正文】 箍筋stirrup柱內(nèi)箍筋binder螺旋鋼筋spiral reinforcement鋼筋的彎曲與鋪放bending and laying of reinforcement 位置location編號mark數(shù)量no. requ直徑dia總長度total length彎曲形狀bending form所有彎曲尺寸均為外包尺寸all bending dimensions are outer dimensions bars intersection shall be securely tied with annealed soft wire鋼筋墊塊concrete stud拉結(jié)鋼絲wire tie上部鋼筋top layer下部的上排鋼筋upper bottom layer下部的下排鋼筋lower bottom layer雙層配筋reinforcement in double layers搭接長度40倍直徑proved 40φ laps搭接長度三個網(wǎng)孔proved 3 meshes overlap半徑與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范不同時,應(yīng)用特殊的彎曲規(guī)定special bending specification for radii differing from standard specification配筋說明reinforcement notes 參見施工圖refer to working drawing 6根φ12鋼筋中距150毫米在底部雙向配置 612mmφbars at 150mm cc’s twoways at bottom φ10定位鋼筋間距300毫米 10mmφstays at spaces of 300mm 每平方米中設(shè)一個鋼筋座 1 chair per square meterφ10箍筋中距220毫米通長設(shè)置10mmφstirrups 220mm cc’s throughoutφ6柱內(nèi)箍筋中距300毫米6mmφbinders 300mm cc’sφ12架立筋12mmφspacers柱子施工縫處的連接鋼筋splice bars for columns at construction joints2#及9#鋼筋應(yīng)繞圈mark 2and 9bars are to be slued around向內(nèi)彎以避開柱內(nèi)鋼筋bend to inside to avoid reinforcement of columns 鋼筋應(yīng)向側(cè)邊彎曲bars to be bent aside在型鋼腹板上,現(xiàn)場鉆φ25孔,中距150毫米,以便穿過板內(nèi)鋼筋drill holes φ25mm at 150mm cc’s on the site thro’ web of . profile to interlace reinforcement of slab模板工程formwork 木板boards木楞rails扒釘clamp頂撐strut prop斜撐brace墊鈑ground plate模板formwork支撐strutting拆模striking連接板fish plate支柱propping 木楔wedge接縫嚴(yán)密,以防漏漿joints shall be sufficiently tight to prevent leakage of liquid fugen wasserdicht aubbilden模板應(yīng)使混凝土表面光滑shuttering shall impart a smooth finish to the resultant concrete surface垂直支撐應(yīng)有足夠的強(qiáng)度,承受所需的支撐力而不下陷vertical strutting shall be sufficiently strong to afford the required support without settlement 放松、拆?;虬釀幽0鍟r,不得產(chǎn)生沖撞或振動easing、striking and removing of formwork shall be done without shock or vibration拆模時間striking times細(xì)節(jié)details 模板可用鋼材或木材制成formwork may be in steel or in timber 永留模板permanent shuttering 滑動模板sliding shuttering 百葉窗shutter 卷簾roller shutter擋板窗window shutter木模板shutter-board鋼模板steel board尺寸在3米及3米以上,允許誤差為6毫米;在3米以下時,為3毫米a tolerance of up to 6mm will be permitted on dimensions of 3mand over 3mm on dimensions under 3m。 Notes:lime shall be plastic hydrated lime (in bags)or normal lime gained from slaked white lime putty run through a fine sieve into a receptacle where it is to remain until it attains the proper consistency for use磚縫與砌法joints and bonds磚縫joints灰漿層或橫縫mortar bed or longitudinal joint直縫或豎縫joint、perpend or transversal joint勾縫pointed joint錯縫staggered joint踢縫raked joint半圓縫half-round pointing方形凹縫square recessed層或皮courses or layers平砌flat course stretcher course側(cè)砌laid on edge course立砌soldier course砌法bonds順磚砌法stretcher bond頂磚砌法header bond英式砌法English bond磚結(jié)構(gòu)brick structures 內(nèi)角internal angle墻角quoin垂直灰縫perpend parpend外角或陽角external or Salient垛、墩pier窗間墻pier between window opening煙道flue煙囪chimney三孔煙道battery of 3 flues壁爐fireplace磚墻brick walls半磚墻half brick wall一磚墻one brick wall一磚半墻one and a half brick wall拉條tie空氣層cavity空心墻cavity wall花格墻screen wall honeyb wall內(nèi)層墻internal skin外層墻 external skin拱arch交叉拱groined arch筒拱vault交叉筒拱groined vault 磚過梁brick lintel梁頭填充beam filling 磚瓦工的其他工作other bricklayer’s work 防潮層damp proof course所有的墻基上均設(shè)防潮層foundation DPC on top of all foundation walls垂直防潮層vertical DPC窗臺防潮層DPC at sill過梁防潮層DPC at lintels蓋covers搭接laps蓋板cover窗臺sill 壓頂coping平齊或突出flush or projecting砌入buildin projecting門窗框door windowsT型鐵架及梁Tiron bearers beam托座等brackets and the like壁凹用于recesses for配電盤distribution board電表盤meter board藥箱medicine chest預(yù)留墻槽用于管道及電線管chasing for piping and conduits 砌磚注意事項brick laying notes 普通磚工程stock brick work除半磚墻及空心墻用順磚砌法外,所有砌體均用英式砌法。所有的直縫和轉(zhuǎn)角均應(yīng)鉛直(垂直),灰縫厚度不應(yīng)大于10毫米,每層灰縫均應(yīng)平整密實。All brickwork is to be built in English bond except half brick and cavity walls which are to be in stretcher bond . no false headers and none but whole bricks except where legitimately required to form bond are to be used 。Mortar beds are not to exceed 10mm thickenss and joints are to be flushed up solid at every course .where walls are to be plastered joints to be well raked out to form key for plaster飾面磚工程facebrick work所有飾面磚工程砌完后,表面必須平直,隨砌隨勾方形凹縫,深10毫米。泛標(biāo)明為一磚厚的飾面磚墻,均由二層用順磚法砌筑的半磚墻組成,用鍍鋅鐵絲拉條拉結(jié)。Cavity walls are to be built up in two half brick skins tied toegther with galvanised crimp wire ties,carefully laid。抹灰工程plaster work 稀灰漿grout、slurry、sludge使抹面層嵌入灰縫to give key for plaster抹灰刀plaster trowel外墻抹灰或內(nèi)墻抹灰rendering or plaster. external three coat rending水泥砂漿抹面cement plaster石灰砂漿抹面lime plaster石灰砂漿抹面二遍作法two coat lime plaster袋裝墻灰bagged plaster噴灰漿tyrolean plaster拉毛抹灰stucco work石膏抹面plaster of paris work 其他有關(guān)工作other related work鋼板網(wǎng)metal lathing護(hù)角條corner protection strip edge protection stripV型縫Vjoint凹圓hollow rounded fillet木抹鏝平wood floated鐵抹抹光steel trowelled鋪砌工程pavior work 塊料地面paved floors砂漿地面screed水泥砂漿地面cement screed細(xì)石混凝土地面grand granolithic screed摻花崗石屑with granite chippings防滑細(xì)石混凝土nonslip granolithic帶金剛砂面層with carborundum topping有色細(xì)石混凝土tinted granolithic水磨石terrazzo現(xiàn)澆水磨石insitu terrazzo水磨石磚terrazzo tile水磨石板terrazzo slab地面paving 水泥磚地面cement paving防酸磚地面acid resistant paving帶環(huán)氧面層with epoxy toping磚地面brick paving石塊地面stone paving木磚地面wood block paving踢腳skirting 凹圓踢腳coved skirting hollow rounded skirting用V型縫與抹灰層相接with Vjoint to plaster貼面工程tiles work 墻面磚wall tiles釉面磚glazed tile釉面瓷磚glazed porcelain tile瓷磚ceramic tile用特制的粘結(jié)劑粘在抹灰層上fixed to plaster by special adhesive地面磚及壓頂板floor tiles and copings缸磚quarry tile水磨石面磚terrazzo tile石板slate水泥砂漿坐漿embedded in cement mortar防滑踏步磚reeded tile for stairs縫joints白水泥勾縫pointed in white cement其他other嵌入式手紙架recessed toilet paper holder嵌入式肥皂盒recessed soap dish毛巾勾towel hook浴室小柜bathroom chest預(yù)制裝配式建筑prefabricated building 板panels墻板wall panel樓板floor panel屋面板roof panel用混凝土制成of con
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