【正文】 ]prosper[?pr?sp?] flourish [39。230。nd] [b?st] 繁榮與蕭條 collapse[k??l230。?][d?t?k?m] [kr230。??n?l]sophisticated [s?39。flikt,39。nik] consumerism[k?n39。nd]= [?treidmɑ:k]，商標(biāo) product[?pr?d?kt]modity [k??m?diti] luxury[?l?k??ri]specimen [?spes?m?n] service[?s?:vis]native to [?neitiv] [tu]原產(chǎn)至hail from[heil] [fr?m]來自于，出產(chǎn)于 retail [?ri:teil, ri?teil]promissory note [?pr?mis?ri][n?ut] revenue [?revinju:]=ine [?ink?m]disposable ine [di39。p?t?]人均 subsistence level 收支平衡的生活水平subsistence [s?b39。nju?l] [?b?d?it] borrowing[?b?r?ui?]bank loan [b230。intrist, 39。ks] profit [?pr?fit]withdraw [w?240。dr??]從銀行賬戶中提款annual budget [?230。ks] [in?sentiv]federal subsidy[?fed?r?l] [?s ? bsidi]=financial assistance[f??n230。?][?n230。?] [ɑ? ts]gold [g?uld]（區(qū)：goal 目標(biāo)） monetary [?m?nit?ri]，財政的 mercial [k??m?:??l]；營利的 guarantee [?g230。tr?n?d?]，贊助mass munications [m230。dv?taizi?] [pl230。230。k230。d?u:pit?]n. [天] 木星；朱庇特（羅馬神話中的 宙斯神）monumental [,m?nju39。n?:m?s]adj. 龐大的，巨大的；兇暴的， 極惡的政治類：PoliticsAmerican Revolution 美國革命/獨立戰(zhàn)爭 Independence War 美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭 American Civil War 美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)the Second World War 第二次世界大戰(zhàn) military [?m?l?t?r? tr?]warrior [39。w?:]n. 戰(zhàn)士fifty states 55 個州federal system [?f?d?r?l]聯(lián)邦制 Congress [?k??gr?s]美國國會 Senate [?s?n?t]參議院 Democrats [?d?m??kr230。d??stis]n. 司法，法律制裁diplomat[?dipl?m230。n??k?z?m]centralized [39。d?k?l],根本的 patriotic [,p230。?tik]adj. 愛國的inspire [in39。ɑl?d?i]生物學(xué) speciology [?spi:?i39。ɑl?d?i]微生物學(xué) marine biology 海洋生物學(xué)entomology [?ent??m?l?d?i]n. 昆蟲學(xué) ornithology[,?rn?39。ma?krob]微生物 plankton[39。?kt?n]浮游生物 invertebrate [in’v?:tibr?t] vertebrate[?v?:t?br?t, ?bret]脊椎動物 amphibian [230。h?:bi?v?:]n. 食草動物 herbivorous: [h?:?biv?r?s]，草食的 carnivore[39。nd] [?kri:t??]陸地生物cold [k?uld] blood animal [bl?d] [?230。nim?l] mammal [39。m?l]n. [脊椎] 哺乳動物primates [?pra?m?ts]靈長目動物 endangered species 瀕危動物 species[?spi:?i:z] breed[bri:d]monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的 polyandrous[,pɑl?39。ndr?s]一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的 polygamous[p?39。sist?m] digestive system 消化系統(tǒng)nerve system [n?:v] circulatory [39。monl] system 內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)reproductive system 生殖系統(tǒng)、urinary system 泌尿系 統(tǒng)immune system [i?mju:n] [?sist?m] motor system breed [brid] (名詞)品種，（動詞）繁殖 multiply / reproduce[39。dus]繁殖 offspring [??f?spri?]crossbreed [39。f??t?la?zd]未受精卵 fertilized egg [‘f?:tilaizdeg] pregnant [?pregn?nt]a. 懷孕的 embryo [‘embri?u] hatchling [39。t?li?]n. 剛孵化的幼體 incubation[,??kju39。z?m] cell membrane [sel39。nju:i?]metabolism [m??t230。t?mi] organ [??:g?n]n. 器官vestige [?v?st?d?] liver [‘liv?] lung [l??] kidney [‘kidni] stomach[39。p230。nd] digestive gland[ɡl230。lv] skeletal [39。spa?nl]cord 脊椎 rib [rib] fingerprint [39。?] n. 羽毛 tail [teil] 衛(wèi)生與疾病： hygiene[39。n?39。s??d?(?)n] virus [‘vai?r?s] fungi [‘f?nd?ai] yeast[jist]酵母（菌） parasite [39。r?sa?t]寄生蟲parasitic [?p230。lisis] , 癱瘓 cardiac [‘kɑ:di230。ntibai??tik] antibody [‘230。ksi:n] fungicide [‘f?nd?isaid] 營養(yǎng)學(xué)：nutrient [‘nju:tri?nt] n. 營養(yǎng)物質(zhì) calorie [?k230。lnju?tri??n]，營養(yǎng)不足 decaffeinated [di:39。fineitid]adj. 不含咖啡因toxic [‘t?ksik] toxin 毒素植物學(xué)：botany 植物學(xué)botanical / botanic 植物學(xué)的 botanist [‘b?t?nist] herb [h?:b]parasite plant[39。230。n?’f?rist] 稀樹草原deciduous forest [di’sid?u?s’f?rist] Deciduous monsoon forest [di’sid?u?sm?n’su:n’f? rist]Temperate rain forest [‘temp?ritrein’f?rist] Temperate evergreen forest [‘temp?rit’ev? ɡ ri:n’f ? rist]subarctic [‘s?b’ɑ:ktik] flowering tree [?flau?ri:i?] [tri:] lumber [‘l?mb?] lawn [l?n]草坪grassland [‘ɡrɑ:sl230。lpain’ri:d??n] blossom[[?blɑ:s?m]花群、開花 root [ru:t]n. 根stem [stem] stalk[st?k]桿petal [‘petl] bud [b?d]花蕾 column[39。raiz?um]n. 根莖，根狀莖，地下莖 trunk [tr??k]樹干bark [bɑrk]樹皮 crown [kraun] canopy [‘k230。nt?]樹枝twig [tw?ɡ]小樹枝leaf [li:f]（leaves 復(fù)）leaflet[39。b230。sektisaid]n. 殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥 granary(grain store) [39。n?ri]糧倉annual 一年一生的 perennial[p?39。z?t]（葉的）叢生mutualism [‘mju:tju?liz?m,’mju:t?u?liz?m] symbiosis [?simbi??usis]，共生關(guān)系 symbiotic [‘simbai’?tik] 考過的動物：reptile [?reptail] rodent[?r?ud?nt]gorilla 大猩猩 chimpanzee[?t?imp230。bu:n]anthropoid [?230。t?it?] 獵豹 bear[b??] lions[?lai?n]rat [r230。?g??ru:]marmot [39。mi?k230。m?θ]，長毛象 cattle [?k230。baisn] buffalo [?b?f?l?u] rhinoceros [rai39。hip?u] 馬deer[di?]camel [?k230。230。bit]pigeon[?pid?in] crow[kr?u] eagle[?i:gl] hawk[h?:k]owl[aul]songbird [‘s??b?:d] hummingbird [?h?mi?b?:d] bat [b230。n?39。ligeit?]= crocodile[?kr?k?dail] turtle[39。m]crab [kr230。?kt?p?s] whale[hweil]eel [i:l]flounder [‘flaund?] n. 比目魚 squid [skwid] jellyfish [‘d?elifi?] oyster [‘?ist?] sponge[sloθ]海綿insect [?insekt] bug [b?ɡ] worm[w?m]蟲/蠕蟲caterpillar [‘k230。p230。k?kr?ut?] ant [230。li?u?liθik] vegetation[?ved?i?tei??n]rain forest [39。f?r?st] deciduous tree [di?sidju?s][?b?:t?]eucalyptus [?ju:k??lipt?s] maple[?meip?l] oak[?uk]conifer tree [39。230。f??gai]；菌類；蘑菇 lichen [?laik?n]；青苔moss [m?s]，蘚類crop[kr?p]grain (cereal) [ɡren] [39。m?l?t]粟，小米wheat [wit]小麥corn [k?:n] =maize [meiz] potato [p??teit?u]onion [??nj?n] tomato [t??mɑ:t?u]Nightshade family [39。m?li] lettuce[39。p?mpk?n]南瓜tulip[?tju:lip, ?tu:] cactus [?k230。siv] [i39。ktiv] 的habitat selection [?h230。t] [si?lek??n] habitat [?h230。t] recreate[39。ha?b?net] ；蟄伏 migrate [mai’ɡreit] soar [s?:] glide [ɡlaid] v. 滑行 nomadic[n??39。d?k]；流浪的 domesticate [d??m?st??ket]flexible [‘fleks?bl] stretch [stret?] exhale [eks’heil] inhale [in’heil] forage [‘f?rid?] diving 潛水 / 跳水mating ritual[39。gru:mi?]（羽毛） reproduce[?ri:pr??dju:s]20 / 29TPO 聽力學(xué)科詞匯分類(新版)lags eggs[?li:k?d?z]下蛋 incubate [‘inkj?’beit] offspring [??f?spri?] larva [?lɑ:v?]molting [‘m?ulti?] fledglings[?fled?li?] hatchling [39。t?li?] tend [tend] pollinate [‘p?lineit] ，傳粉 agent [?eid??nt]spread [spred] ，傳播camouflage [?k230。pr?upriit] . horizontal [?h?ri?z?ntl] vertical[?v?:tik?l] underneath[??nd??ni:θ]適應(yīng)：Adaptationthe weather [240。i:] [?we240。maikr?u?klaimit]harsh[hɑ:??] a.（氣候）惡劣的 primitive [?primitiv]hibernation [?haib??nei??n] burrow [?b?r?u] territorial[?teri?t?:ri?l]absorb [?b’s?:b] soak up[sok ?p]respiration[?resp??rei??n] photosynthesis[?f?ut?u?sinθ?sis] photolysis[f