【正文】 maikr?u?klaimit]harsh[hɑ:??] a.（氣候）惡劣的 primitive [?primitiv]hibernation [?haib??nei??n] burrow [?b?r?u] territorial[?teri?t?:ri?l]absorb [?b’s?:b] soak up[sok ?p]respiration[?resp??rei??n] photosynthesis[?f?ut?u?sinθ?sis] photolysis[f?u39。pr?upriit] . horizontal [?h?ri?z?ntl] vertical[?v?:tik?l] underneath[??nd??ni:θ]適應：Adaptationthe weather [240。gru:mi?]（羽毛） reproduce[?ri:pr??dju:s]20 / 29TPO 聽力學科詞匯分類(新版)lags eggs[?li:k?d?z]下蛋 incubate [‘inkj?’beit] offspring [??f?spri?] larva [?lɑ:v?]molting [‘m?ulti?] fledglings[?fled?li?] hatchling [39。ha?b?net] ；蟄伏 migrate [mai’ɡreit] soar [s?:] glide [ɡlaid] v. 滑行 nomadic[n??39。t] [si?lek??n] habitat [?h230。siv] [i39。m?li] lettuce[39。f??gai]；菌類；蘑菇 lichen [?laik?n]；青苔moss [m?s]，蘚類crop[kr?p]grain (cereal) [ɡren] [39。f?r?st] deciduous tree [di?sidju?s][?b?:t?]eucalyptus [?ju:k??lipt?s] maple[?meip?l] oak[?uk]conifer tree [39。k?kr?ut?] ant [230。?kt?p?s] whale[hweil]eel [i:l]flounder [‘flaund?] n. 比目魚 squid [skwid] jellyfish [‘d?elifi?] oyster [‘?ist?] sponge[sloθ]海綿insect [?insekt] bug [b?ɡ] worm[w?m]蟲/蠕蟲caterpillar [‘k230。ligeit?]= crocodile[?kr?k?dail] turtle[39。bit]pigeon[?pid?in] crow[kr?u] eagle[?i:gl] hawk[h?:k]owl[aul]songbird [‘s??b?:d] hummingbird [?h?mi?b?:d] bat [b230。hip?u] 馬deer[di?]camel [?k230。m?θ]，長毛象 cattle [?k230。?g??ru:]marmot [39。bu:n]anthropoid [?230。n?ri]糧倉annual 一年一生的 perennial[p?39。b230。raiz?um]n. 根莖，根狀莖，地下莖 trunk [tr??k]樹干bark [bɑrk]樹皮 crown [kraun] canopy [‘k230。n?’f?rist] 稀樹草原deciduous forest [di’sid?u?s’f?rist] Deciduous monsoon forest [di’sid?u?sm?n’su:n’f? rist]Temperate rain forest [‘temp?ritrein’f?rist] Temperate evergreen forest [‘temp?rit’ev? ɡ ri:n’f ? rist]subarctic [‘s?b’ɑ:ktik] flowering tree [?flau?ri:i?] [tri:] lumber [‘l?mb?] lawn [l?n]草坪grassland [‘ɡrɑ:sl230。fineitid]adj. 不含咖啡因toxic [‘t?ksik] toxin 毒素植物學：botany 植物學botanical / botanic 植物學的 botanist [‘b?t?nist] herb [h?:b]parasite plant[39。ksi:n] fungicide [‘f?nd?isaid] 營養(yǎng)學：nutrient [‘nju:tri?nt] n. 營養(yǎng)物質(zhì) calorie [?k230。lisis] , 癱瘓 cardiac [‘kɑ:di230。s??d?(?)n] virus [‘vai?r?s] fungi [‘f?nd?ai] yeast[jist]酵母（菌） parasite [39。?] n. 羽毛 tail [teil] 衛(wèi)生與疾?。?hygiene[39。lv] skeletal [39。p230。nju:i?]metabolism [m??t230。t?li?]n. 剛孵化的幼體 incubation[,??kju39。dus]繁殖 offspring [??f?spri?]crossbreed [39。sist?m] digestive system 消化系統(tǒng)nerve system [n?:v] circulatory [39。m?l]n. [脊椎] 哺乳動物primates [?pra?m?ts]靈長目動物 endangered species 瀕危動物 species[?spi:?i:z] breed[bri:d]monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的 polyandrous[,pɑl?39。nd] [?kri:t??]陸地生物cold [k?uld] blood animal [bl?d] [?230。?kt?n]浮游生物 invertebrate [in’v?:tibr?t] vertebrate[?v?:t?br?t, ?bret]脊椎動物 amphibian [230。ɑl?d?i]微生物學 marine biology 海洋生物學entomology [?ent??m?l?d?i]n. 昆蟲學 ornithology[,?rn?39。?tik]adj. 愛國的inspire [in39。n??k?z?m]centralized [39。w?:]n. 戰(zhàn)士fifty states 55 個州federal system [?f?d?r?l]聯(lián)邦制 Congress [?k??gr?s]美國國會 Senate [?s?n?t]參議院 Democrats [?d?m??kr230。d?u:pit?]n. [天] 木星；朱庇特（羅馬神話中的 宙斯神）monumental [,m?nju39。230。tr?n?d?]，贊助mass munications [m230。?][?n230。dr??]從銀行賬戶中提款annual budget [?230。intrist, 39。p?t?]人均 subsistence level 收支平衡的生活水平subsistence [s?b39。nik] consumerism[k?n39。??n?l]sophisticated [s?39。nd] [b?st] 繁榮與蕭條 collapse[k??l230。b?reit]；協(xié)作 urbanization [???b?nai?zei??n]prosper[?pr?sp?] flourish [39。m?]verb[v?:b] noun [naun]adjective [?230。b?rinθ] questionnaire [?kwest???ne?] subject [?s?bd??kt]disadvantage [?dis?d?vɑ:ntid?] obsession [?b?se??n]deaf [def]adj. 聾的 blind[blaind]abnormal [230。bit]muscle [?m?s?l]sign language[sain] [?l230。k??n]，觀念運 動motivation [,m?uti39。?ptimiz?m] n. 樂觀；樂觀主義心理學：Psychologybaby[?beibi]=infant [?inf?nt]=nursling [?n??sli?] kid [kid]teenager [?ti:neid??] young people [j??] [?pi:pl] adult [??d?lt]old people [?uld] [?pi:pl]=the aged[ 240。rist?tl]亞里士多德ideology [?a?d???l?d??]意識形態(tài)intellect [39。nθr??p?l?d??]古人類學 家ecological anthropologist [?i?k??l?d??k?l]生態(tài)人類學 家psychological anthropologist [?sa?k??l?d??k?l]心理人 類學家Native American [?neitiv] [??merik?n]n. 美洲原住民，印第安人patriarchal [,peitri39。?l?ndz] =Holland [?h ? l?nd] n. 荷蘭 （Dutch 荷蘭人）Canada [?k230。k?v?t]n. 隱藏處 shelter [??elt?] religion [ri?lid??n]ritual [‘rit?u?l] n.（宗教）儀式originate [??r?d???ne?t]起源于 inhabit [in?h230。r?liks]文物relic [?r?l?k]遺物，文物 antique [230。n?t?kw?t?]古代，古老ancient civilization [,s?v?l?39。ns?st?]祖先cave man 山頂洞人nomad [?n?um230。?] [?p230。?le?] toeshoe [ˋt???u?] choreography [?k?ri??gr?fi] choreographer[,k?ri39。kgraund]setting [?seti?] prelude [39。t] [?k230。rikt?]n. 人物,角色，性格 leading character 主人公major/main character[ ? meid ?? ]/ [mein] [ ? k230。r??l?z(?)m] 超現(xiàn)實主義 modernism [39。t?r?st]諷刺作家 biographer [ba?39。b230。n230。bit?nt]sidewalk[?saidw?:k]pedestrian mall [pi?destri?n] [m?:l] offlimits[]，禁止進入transportation hub [?tr230。m?] imold [m?uld] cohere [k?u’hi?] converge [k?n’v?:d?] ，集中于一點 span [sp230。mp] chimney [‘t?imni] drainer [‘drein?] ,濾水器 sewer [sju?] pipeline [‘paiplain] ，輸送管道 canal [k?’n230。mɑ?blsl230。k230。a:kaivz]檔案館 planetarium[,pl230。kt] [?str?kt??] ponent [k?m’p?un?nt] ，構件posing [k?m39。n230。ne?d] 小夜曲vocal music 聲樂band music / wind music 管樂 orchestra [??:kistr?]n. 管弦樂隊 conducting 指揮 podium[39。p230。?m,39。stik, sɑr] adj. 諷刺的authentic [?:?θentik] ，真實的；可信的 accessible [?k?ses?b?l] ；可進入的；可理 解的daydream [?de?dri?m] nightmare [?naitme?] 音樂：Musicfolk music 民間音樂hillbilly music [39。r?d??d] spare[spe?] zigzag [39。sentr?k。v??s?ta?l] adj.（人）多才多藝的（物）多功能 的innocent [39。prent?s]學徒 disciple[d?39。pra??t?] 業(yè)主 feminist [39。nd?d] framework [‘freimw?:k] photography [f??t?gr?fi] film [film] n. 膠片expose [iks’p?uz] v. 曝光，暴露 exposure [iks’p?u??] sensitized paper [‘sensitaizd39。kr?b230。?k]appeal [?’pi:l] ……有吸引力make a name [meik] [?] [?neim]，成名clergy [?kl?:d?i] ；牧師；僧侶 Christian Church: [?krist??n] [t??:t?] monastery [?m?n?stri] ；僧侶prayer book [?pre?] [buk] knight [nait]n. 騎兵，騎士戲劇電影攝影：drama [‘drɑ:m?] dramaturge [‘dr230。nv?s]，帆布 indigo [39。miks] ，制陶業(yè)reproduction / replica [ri?pr