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【正文】 t of Shakespeare’ s art Hamlet To be or not to be: that is the question.Hamlet Meaning: Is it possible or not? Is he alive or not? Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.King Henry IV Meaning: The life of leaders isn’ t easy. Having many responsibilities, leaders often can’ t sleep well. Page 39 “ To be, or not to be It is taken from scene one, Hamlet. It is one of the most famous quotations in world literature and the bestknown of this play. Page 40 The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet39。s mother. The play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madness— from overwhelming grief to seething rage— and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. 仇恨， 憤怒， 榮譽， 尊嚴， …… Page 41 Hamlet ? Type: Revenge Tragedy, 復仇悲劇 Romantic Tragedy 浪漫悲劇 Time: c. 1200 ? Locale: Elsinore (艾西諾 ), Denmark ? First presented: 1602 Page 42 Principal Characters in Hamlet ? Claudius 克勞迪斯 King of Denmark ? Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Son to the former King and Nephew to the present King ? Gertrude 喬 特 魯 德 Queen of Denmark, and Mother of Hamlet ? Polonius 波洛涅斯 Lord Chamberlain（御前大臣） ? Laertes 雷 歐 提斯 Son to Polonius ? Ophelia 奧 菲莉 婭 Daughter to Polonius ? Ghost（ King Hamlet）鬼魂 Hamlet39。39。39。 Page 44 ? Gertrude is a negative character in play “ Hamlet” .But this article believes that she is a weak but brave feminine character:she lived in a weak social surroundings but she has brave character. Due to the protection for her son,she has devoted her reputation even her personnal life. ?關(guān)鍵詞： 柔弱 勇敢 母親 Page 45 Laertes is often portrayed by seemingly humble actors of the screen, to give a loyal, wholesome appeal to the character. 波洛涅斯的兒子。他也死在哈姆雷特的毒劍下，盡管當時哈姆雷特沒有意識到劍是帶毒的。s destiny, then the hero39。t be avoided and in Hamlet the sad part is that it could. ? Hamlet39。s death The tragic ending: Page 52 5） Tragiedy 悲喜劇 Romeo and Juliet Page 53 Tragiedy: Pure forms of tragedy and edy have rarely appeared in modern drama. Most British and American plays offer some mixture of the two forms. When the patterns and emotions are mixed , the play is called a tragiedy. Page 54 羅密歐與朱麗葉 Page 55 Tips: 1. To be or not to be， that‘ s a question. 生存還是毀滅，這是一個值得考慮的問題 a witty fool than a foolish wit. 寧為聰明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。d lovers whose deaths ultimately unite their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare
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