【正文】 advantage C. act fast D. stand up 解析：B。由第一段的最后一句should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills, as well? 我們是否也該羨慕法國(guó)人養(yǎng)育子女的能力？有下文可知法國(guó)人在養(yǎng)育子女方面是有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)的，故答案B符合。閱讀理解中涉及推理判斷的面很廣泛，凡是沒(méi)有明確表達(dá)的意思，屬于字里行間隱含的意思都屬于推理的范圍。推理判斷題常見設(shè)問(wèn)方式 The passage implies / suggests / shows that ________.It is implied / suggested / indicated in the passage that ________.It can be inferred / seen /concluded from the passage that ________.The author implies / suggests / indicates that ________.We can learn / conclude from the passage that _________.Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?Which of the following conclusions could best be drawn from the passage?Based on the passage, we can assume / presume that ________.The writer implies but not directly states that ________.推理判斷題答題技巧(1) 推理和判斷題一般都會(huì)根據(jù)全文主題的背景，所以考生在做推理判斷題的時(shí)候，一定要注意選項(xiàng)的含義應(yīng)該與全文的基調(diào)保持一致。(2) 在選項(xiàng)中用詞過(guò)于絕對(duì)的，一般不會(huì)是答案(3) 推理判斷的原文大多數(shù)會(huì)是對(duì)某一論點(diǎn)的論證或者進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，所以在分析推斷的時(shí)候可以反復(fù)去理解主要的論點(diǎn)。For example:2012年浙江省專升本閱讀試題Passage Two中第8題：Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for 18 months, but like hundreds of thousands of Americans, he’s working part time this holiday shopping season, unloading trucks and stocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port St. Lucie, Fla. “It gives you something to look forward to,” says Slocum, 29. He plans to use cash to buy his father a Christmas present and hopes to move on to a fulltime position with Bealls/Burke’s stores, a Sunbelt chain. Black Friday, the official start of holiday shopping heat, also kicks off the lesscelebrated season of the parttime worker. Retailers （零售商）alone are hiring about 500,000 seasonal employees this year, most of whom are part time, according to the National Retail Federation. Retailers’recent shift to opening on Thanksgiving or midnight on Black Friday has intensified the need for parttime workers. Holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline for many of the nation’s jobless. They also point up a troubling reality: A nearrecord number of Americans are working part time throughout the year, even though they would prefer fulltime jobs. It is not just because of the recession （經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退）. Economists cite a broader, longerterm shift toward parttime work as employers cut expenses and more precisely match staffing with ups and downs of customer demand. The number of parttimers who really want fulltime positions—socalled involuntary parttime employees—has risen from million in January to million last month, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The total has hung at million to 9 million since early 2009 —double the prerecession level. By contrast, the total of unemployed Americans has stayed flat at about million this year and is down from about 15 million in late 2009 as employers had added 2 million or so jobs. The gap shows how the nation’s official 9% jobless rate doesn’t fully reflect the effect caused by a halfspeed economic recovery. 8. In America, “Black Friday” usually marks the beginning of ______. A. 24hour work shifts B. Thanksgiving dinner C. Christmas celebrations D. a holiday shopping season 解析：D。(五) 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題閱讀理解中的題目有的時(shí)候會(huì)問(wèn)及作者對(duì)于某一事件或者某一問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)或者態(tài)度是什么，以及作者對(duì)文章繼續(xù)展開的內(nèi)容判斷等，這樣的題就是觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。然后需要注意有些表明作者觀點(diǎn)的詞匯和語(yǔ)句，考生就可以根據(jù)這些詞匯和語(yǔ)句的情感來(lái)判斷作者的態(tài)度。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題常見設(shè)問(wèn)方式 What’s the tone of the passage?Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward…?How does the author feel about…?What’s the author’s opinion of/ about …?What is the author’s overall attitude towards …?What does the author think of…?Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?The author seems to be in favor of the idea of ________.The author probably feels that ________.The author’s attitude towards …might be best summarized as ________.In the writer’s opinion, ________.According to the author, ________.The author of the passage seems to be ________.The tone of the author is ________.態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題的解題技巧(1) 對(duì)于態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題的解答，把握文章的體裁非常重要。如果是記敘文的話，作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度不會(huì)很明顯的顯示出來(lái)，但是會(huì)暗含于陳述的語(yǔ)句之中，這就要求考生好好推敲某些詞匯的情感，找出那些渲染氣氛和表現(xiàn)情感的語(yǔ)句。它們后面所接的語(yǔ)句會(huì)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，切忌注意。轉(zhuǎn)折或者對(duì)比處，也就是作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的地方，此處會(huì)反應(yīng)作者的情感和傾向，考試的題目依據(jù)通常就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在此處。 , 熱心, 積極性 supportive由文章的最后一段的最后一句：Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power. 可知，權(quán)衡過(guò)后可看出，除了核能源以外還有其他資源有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)。