高中英語語法總結(jié)-非謂語動詞-閱讀頁
2025-04-19 02:00本頁面
【正文】 D writtenWhat’s the language ______ in Germany?A speaking B spoken C be spoken D to speakPrices of daily goods ______ through a puter can be lower than store prices.A are bought B bought C been bought D buying.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(條件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart.(讓步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.(伴隨)He came running to tell me the good news.(方式)______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A Followed B Followed by C Being followed D Having been followed答案：B There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light. A followed B following C to be followed D being followed 答案：B ______ , liquids can be changed into gases. A Heating B To be heated C Heated D Heat 答案：C 注意：（1） 選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。試比較：（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks ，這本書看上去很舊。（2） 分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致，如果不一致，就用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語。When______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A pleted B pleting C being pleted D to be pleted______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered 作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語多表示主語具有的特征，過去分詞作表語多指主語所處的狀態(tài)。 pleased B pleased。 pleasant D pleased。如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.I can’t make myself understood in English.I found my car missing.I’ll have my watch 。generally speaking 一般說來 talking of (speaking of) 說到strictly speaking 嚴格地說 judging from 從如：Judging from his face, he must be ，他一定是病了。一、 分詞的時態(tài) 與主語動詞同時。The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing 先于主語動詞分詞作時間狀語，如果先于主動詞的動作，且強調(diào)先后，要用having done。______ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received二、 分詞的語態(tài) 通常情況下，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。 不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。如：a retired person 一個退休的人 a fallen ball 一個落下來的球 a burntout match 燒完了的火柴
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