英語的動詞有三種語氣形式-閱讀頁
2025-04-19 01:45本頁面
【正文】 atch the bus. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. → Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 注意：若省略的條件句中的謂語動詞是否定形式時，不能用動詞的縮略形式。t it for the expense, I would go abroad now. 3．用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句。如： What would you do with a million dollars? ( = if you had a million dollars) We couldn39。t got your help) But for the rain ( = If it hadn39。 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet. (副詞) He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. (連詞) A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days. （定語從句） I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. (連詞) Everything taken into consideration, they would have raiser their output quickly. (獨立主格結構) 混合型與含蓄型虛擬語氣 1。如： If you had followedthe doctor39。如： I lost your ,I would have visited you long before. =I lost your I hadn39。如： He would have given you more help,but he was too busy 他本來會給你更多的幫助，但是他太忙了。句中but he was too busy實際上暗示了一個虛擬條件——如果那時他不忙 He would lose weight,but he eats too much 他本來可以減肥的，但是他吃的太多了。句中的but he eats too much實際上暗示了一個虛擬條件——如果他吃得不多。句子結構為：主語＋及物動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語。？用來說明賓語的部分叫做賓語補足語。如果這部分和賓語之間有邏輯上的“主+謂”的關系。如果與原句意義不相符合，就是“雙賓語”。如果我們用賓語做主語，就可寫成She？is？Sister？Li.？此時，意義與原句相符合，所以Sister？Li就是賓語補足語。加上a？dog？就完整了。you？是間接賓語。 這里him 是賓語, Jack 是賓語補足語 They appointed him chairman. 他們任命他為主席. 這里的him是賓語, chairman 是賓語補足語. 45．如何區(qū)分雙賓語和復合賓語 某些及物動詞后面能跟雙賓語（即：間接賓語＋直接賓語）或復合賓語（即：賓語＋賓語補足語），這兩種賓語的形式雖然相似，但結構與意義卻不同。 一些動詞后面常跟雙賓語，這類動詞有give，show，bring，read，pass，lend，tell，leave，teach，write，buy，sing等。 They teach us Chinese and we teach them English．他們教我們漢語，我們教他們英語。 一些動詞后面常跟復合賓語，這類動詞有l(wèi)et，see，watch，hear，help，feel，keep，call，make，find，tell，ask，think，want等。 He didn’t let me go．他不讓我走。 （2）從充當這兩個成分的詞的詞性上來區(qū)分。而在復合賓語中，能充當賓語補足語成分的則較多，如名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式（短語）和分詞（短語）。 在雙賓語中，兩個賓語間的關系比較松散，有的句子去掉其中一個賓語，句子仍然成立。例如： Please show me your new book．→Please show yournew book to me．請給我看看你的新書。 賓語和賓語補足語之間關系比較緊密，去掉其中一個成分，句子就不能成立或句意不完整。例如： We made Tom monitor．（Tom is monitor．） We will make our country more beautiful．（Our countrywill be more beautiful．） You should keep your dog in．（Your dog should be in．） I found him in Room 201．（He was in Room 201．） He makes us work ten hours a day．（We work ten hoursa day．） we heard her singing in the room．（She was singing inthe room．）
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