【正文】 home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said . But she was sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of sight, I was in . Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful.第一處：lives→live　此句的主語是I，為第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現在時，謂語動詞不能使用第三人稱單數。第二處：receive→received　根據時間狀語One afternoon，再結合本句及下文可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，因此需用一般過去時。第三處：serious→seriously　根據句意，媽媽病得很重，ill為形容詞，需用副詞修飾。第四處：在only后加to　句意為：我急忙趕到車站，卻發(fā)現最后一班車已經開走了。故在only后加to。易混】　現在分詞也可作狀語，但表示自然而然的結果。故將Feel改為Feeling。that引導名詞性從句時，只起連接作用，無意義。故將anything改為nothing。sincere意為“真誠的”，為形容詞，須用so修飾，而such應該修飾名詞。第九處：刪除the　out of sight是固定短語，意為“看不見；在視線范圍之外”，sight前不加冠詞。第十處：tear→tears　in tears為固定短語，意為“流著淚；含著眼淚”。甘肅第一次診斷)Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study, work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general __1__ (rule) for polite behavior.If you __2__ (invite) to an American friend39。re invited to someone39。t leave __9__ (immediate) after dinner, but don’t overstay your wele, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave. The next day, call or write __10__ thank173。本文以在美國被邀請去別人家做客時應該注意的一些(餐桌)禮儀為例，向我們介紹了在異國他鄉(xiāng)和外國人接觸時應注意的一些規(guī)則。rule為可數名詞，前有these修飾，所以用復數形式。句意為：為了舉止禮貌，你很有必要記住這些一般規(guī)則。句意為：如果你被邀請去一個美國朋友的家里共進晚餐，首先你要準時到達(但是不要早到)。故填are invited。句意為：當你被邀請去某人家里用餐時，帶一個小禮物是很有禮貌的。故填it。4．解析：made　考查非謂語動詞。If引導的是一個狀語從句，且從句中已有謂語動詞have，因此，make應用非謂語動詞形式；item和make之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。5．解析：importance　考查詞性轉換。設空前有介詞of和形容詞great修飾，應用名詞形式；be of importance意為“重要的”，相當于be important。句意為：除非你已咽下食物，否則不要張嘴說話。7．解析：closed　考查詞性轉換。此處為with的復合結構，根據句意，設空處表示“閉著的”這種狀態(tài)，所以用過去分詞轉化的形容詞作賓語補足語。8．解析：for　考查介詞。reach for為固定搭配，意為“伸手去夠”。9．解析：immediately　考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾動詞leave，作狀語，應用副詞形式。10．解析：a　考查冠詞。設空處表泛指，指“一張便條”，應用不定冠詞。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2017t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find that difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest on English. Practice makes perfect. To learn English well require a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught plete in English.答案：I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital we want to study English well. Classes in English provide students with good environment. However, there are also some with this teaching method. As we mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lose interest English. Practice makes perfect. To learn English well a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught in English.第一處：刪除are　as we all know為固定搭配，意為“眾所周知”。第二處：unless→if　unless＝if... not，根據上下文可知，該句句意應是：眾所周知，如果我們想要學好英語，一個好的學習環(huán)境是很重要的。第三處：teaching→taught　classes和teach之間是邏輯上的被動關系，所以要用過去分詞作后置定語。第四處：在good前加a　a/an... environment為固定搭配，意為“一種……的環(huán)境”。第五處：problem→problems　problem是可數名詞，前面有some修飾要用復數。第六處：hadn39。t　整篇文章的主體時態(tài)是一般現在時，且無過去時間的參照點，所以此處應用現在完成時。t改為haven39。第七處：that→it　find后面跟了復合結構，而此處應是形式賓語，真正的賓語是to follow the teacher，只有代詞it可以作形式賓語。第八處：on→in　lose interest in為固定搭配，意為“失去對……的興趣”。第九處：require→requires　動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。第十處：plete→pletely　修飾介詞短語時要用副詞?！舅⒂兴? 專業(yè)整理分享