【正文】 3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何？2010高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案高中英語常用短語及句型歸納1．高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語（1）act短語： act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用 act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事） act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等） act up 搗亂，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。 my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）e短語： e about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 e across 偶然相遇 e along 來，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油 e at … 向……襲擊 e back 回來，想起來，復(fù)活 e down 下來，下落，傳下 e down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來到另一處 e for… 來拿，來取 e from… 來自，出生于 e in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入 e into being 形成，產(chǎn)生 e into use 使用起來 e off 脫落，從……離開 e on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快 e on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) e out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開 e over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個(gè)地方來到另一個(gè)地方 e round / around （非正式）來訪，串門 e to … 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒 e to an end 結(jié)束，終止 e to know 逐漸地知道 e to life （變得）活潑，蘇醒過來 e to light 顯露，為人所知 e to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺 e to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) e / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 e to terms with… 甘心忍受 e true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí) e up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來 e up to sb 朝某人走來 e up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 例如： A number of educational reforms have e about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. Your English is ing along really well. Come along / on! Don’t give up yet! Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you! Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. Now, let’s e back to what I was saying a moment ago. It is impossible for a dead animal to e back. Snow was ing down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field. Where does the film star e from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand). The law first came into being in 1912. By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it since the electronic puter came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it. There is no doubt that the truth will e out one day. The trees turn green and flowers e out. This magazine es out once a month. Why don’t you e around / round for lunch? Some day you’ll e to know the mistakes you have made. If they don’t e to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll e to me later. The bill came to ￡480 in total. His dream of being a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way. The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday. They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語： cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊(duì) cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)） cut out 刪除，剪下來 cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉 例如： He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語： do about 處理，應(yīng)付 do and don’t 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn) do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn) do away with 廢除 do bodybuilding 做健身操 do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do housework 做家務(wù)活 do makeup 化妝，打扮 do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書 do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西 do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話采訪 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 處理，處置，對(duì)付 do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì)） 例如： To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him. I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on. What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit。 it’s a secret. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in. If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases. When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers. Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage. Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon. Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語： go abroad 出國 go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開，離去 go back 回去 go beyond 超越 go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）消逝，過去 go down 下來，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步