【正文】 s will be abandoned. I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll e to me later. The bill came to ￡480 in total. His dream of being a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way. The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday. They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語： cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應） cut out 刪除，剪下來 cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉 例如： He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語： do about 處理，應付 do and don’t 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做實驗，做化驗 do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do an experiment / experiments 做實驗 do away with 廢除 do bodybuilding 做健身操 do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do housework 做家務活 do makeup 化妝，打扮 do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書 do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西 do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進行電話采訪 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 處理，處置，對付 do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對） 例如： To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him. I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on. What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit。 it will do good to you. I think I can do better in English this year than last year. Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year. I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短語： get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國 get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四處走動，活動 get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 get away from 逃脫，逃離 get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還 get close to 接近 get down 下來，降下 get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開始（做）某事） get in 進入，收獲，達到 get in a word 插話 get into… 進入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等） get on 上車，過活 get on / along with… 進展，與……相處 get on one’s feet （艱難地）站立起來 get out 離開，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢復，原諒 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度過 get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試） get to 到達，抵達 get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著 get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領 get ready for 為……做準備 （比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準備） get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息 get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡 get / be used to sth 習慣于……，適應于…… （比較：be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……，用來做…… be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 過去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to sb) （與某人）訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路 get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （與某人）結(jié)婚 get / be stuck 陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對……感到厭倦，對……失去興趣 （比較：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦） 例如： I’m getting on well with my classmates now. How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes. This mistake may get him into difficulties. Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine. The conductor got off and checked the rails. She got on her bicycle and cycled off. You work too hard! You should get out a bit more. If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關(guān)). I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him. She felt so cold that she got close to her mother. It’s time we got down to work. The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in. The peasants are busy getting in the crops. We didn’t get up until lunch time. He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語： give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā) give back 歸還，送回 give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出 (煙、光、熱等) give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 give over = hand over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交 give up 放棄，辭去 give a concert 開音樂會 give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講，講話 give a talk 演講，做報告 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成 give close attention to 密切關(guān)注 give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助 give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm wele 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告 例如： In those days, he used to give away a part of his ine to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else。 it’s a secret. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in. If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases. When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers. Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage. Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon. Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語： go abroad 出國 go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走 go away 走開，離去 go back 回去 go beyond 超越 go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時間）消逝，過去 go down 下來，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步