【正文】 . doing sth. 觀五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事let sb. do listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing ，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲門誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 參加某事誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查閱（參考)某物誤：rely sb. / sth. 十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤：marry with sb. 正：discuss sth. 討論某事誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth. 提到某事誤：enter into a room 正：contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 給某人打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為……生氣 be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心…… be disappointed about 對……失望be excited about 對……感到興奮 be hopeful about 對……抱有希望be mad about 對……入迷 be disappointed at 對……失望be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行be good at 善于……be mad at 對……發(fā)怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟練be slow at 在……方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望be bad for 對……有害，對……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因……聞名 be late for 遲到be necessary for 對……有必要 be suitable for 對……合適（適宜）be thankful for 因……而感激 be different from 與……不同be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)be honest in 在……方面誠實(shí) be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅長于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧be aware of 意識到，知道 be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿 be glad of 為……而高興be nervous of 害怕 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對……厭煩 be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于 be harmful to 對……有危害be important to 對……重要p。 be opposite to 在……對面，和……相反be polite to 對……有禮貌 be related to 與……有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be useful to 對……有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對（某人）生氣 be disappointed with 對（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 對（某人）真誠be ill with 患……病be patient with 對（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對……滿意（高興） be popular with 受……歡迎be satisfied with 對……滿意 in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in memoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝 in front of 在……前面in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要 in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備in return for 作為……的報(bào)答 in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比 in [with] regard to 關(guān)于二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing 1．動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1) admit to doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事(4) see to doing sth. 負(fù)責(zé)做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事2．動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻(xiàn)給做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事3．動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)5．其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(