【正文】 衡 正因為游戲這種教育形式和手段具有巨大的價值 ,因此 ,目前國內(nèi)外已經(jīng)和正在進行大量關(guān)于游戲教學的研究和實踐 ,并且許多國家都在這方面取得了一定的成就 ,游戲已經(jīng)成為一種重要的教學手段 不過 ,國內(nèi)大多數(shù)關(guān)于游戲教學的研究都集中在幼兒階段或低年級學齡階段 對于適合成人開展的游戲教學尚比較少 對于計算機的數(shù)字化游戲是傳統(tǒng)游戲的發(fā)展與延伸 ,但是傳統(tǒng)的游戲教學的理論并不完全適合 ,需要建立適合之的新的理論體系 從內(nèi)容上看 ,基于計算機的游戲 (不管是角色扮演類 !動作類 !冒險類 !策略類 !運動類 !模擬類 !益智類等等 )都可以從傳統(tǒng)游戲中找到影子 ,可以這樣說 ,它是傳統(tǒng)游戲的發(fā)展和延伸 但它卻有了自己的特性 :.游戲設(shè)備的簡單化基于計算機的游戲只需要有電腦 !軟件和網(wǎng)絡(luò) ,而無需另外準備現(xiàn)實的道具 ,而且基于計算機的游戲重復(fù)使用率比較高 。.游戲娛樂性的高度化現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和硬件條件的進步使基于計算機的游戲給游戲者提供了視覺和心理上的高度逼真效果 ,使得娛樂性大大增強 在創(chuàng)設(shè)的逼真情境中 ,游戲者很容易進入游戲狀態(tài) ,進入角色 。 .2多元智能方面 多元智能和思維能力的發(fā)展與環(huán)境的交互和刺激分 不開 ,基于計算機的游戲提供了與真實環(huán)境類似的刺激與交互 ,恰當?shù)脑O(shè)計能夠提高使用者思維的敏捷性 !發(fā)散性和創(chuàng)新性 。 游戲給使用者提供了一種視覺感知和藝術(shù)感染力 ,提供的內(nèi)容對參與者的細心耐心等心理素質(zhì)產(chǎn)生影響和訓(xùn)練 。教育游戲是專門設(shè)計用來教授人們某一主題、擴展概念、加強文化理解，或協(xié)助人們在玩游戲時掌握一項技能的游戲。不僅如此，所設(shè)計的簡單案例中豐富其游戲內(nèi)容與關(guān)卡，在進行教育游戲的娛樂性和教育性進行平衡處理時，為了不因為大量新的概念性知識給玩家?guī)韰挓┣榫w，應(yīng)將教育游戲定位為練習鞏固解決新問題的課外學習資源。 [3]目前教育游戲已進入快速發(fā)展階段， 形成了規(guī)模龐大的市場。 從而體現(xiàn)了 教育游戲?qū)τ變褐橇﹂_發(fā)的作用游戲是幼兒期的主要活動，幼兒主要通過游戲獲得一些粗淺的知識和生活經(jīng)驗。瑞士心理學家皮亞杰認為，人類的知識不管多么高深、復(fù)雜，都可以追溯到人的童年時期，一個人在兒童時期的游戲發(fā)展階段和智力發(fā)展階段是同步的，兒童通過游戲滿足對外界的好奇心和探索欲望。 對 36歲幼兒 而言 ，處在前運算階段， 此時幼兒依靠表象進行思維，以自我為中心，開始憑借語言和各種示意手段來表征實物，對外界的圖像符號比較敏感。 20 緒論 如何把教育性和游戲性有效結(jié)合是益智類教育游戲的開發(fā)難點，開發(fā)此類游時，應(yīng)從教育對象出發(fā)，考慮到 36 歲幼兒的生理和心理特征，既要吸引幼兒參與游戲，幫助幼兒提高智力，又要防止幼兒沉迷游戲，因此在設(shè)計此類游戲時，首先從用戶需求出發(fā)，全面切實考慮計算機對幼兒的影響，滿足幼兒智力方面成長的需求；其次， 讓教育性和游戲性有機結(jié)合，真正體現(xiàn)作為教育游戲的特點和功效；最后，要讓幼兒在虛擬的環(huán)境中實現(xiàn)良好的人機交互，使幼兒在觀察力、注意力、記憶力、思維力等智力方面均有訓(xùn)練和提高。 參考文獻 [1]黃榮懷 .CSCL 的理論與方法 [J].電化教育研究， 1999，（ 6）： 2569. [2][M].,NewYork:McGrawHill,1931:200211. [3]百度百科 .皮亞杰[OB/DL]. [4]陳鶴琴 .創(chuàng)建中國化科學化的現(xiàn)代幼兒教育 [M].北京：金城出版社， 2022. [5]:CognitiveDevelopmentinChildrenPiagetDevelopmentandLearning[J].JournalofResearchinScienceTeaching[serialonline].202240(1)S8S18. [6]:MythsandMessages[J].,77(3):200209. [7]何克抗 .教學系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 [M].北京：高等教育出版社， 2022. 21 [8]于開蓮，徐小龍，郭力平 .計算機與早期兒童發(fā)展 [J].心理科學，2022，（ 2）： 337340. 研究的目標、內(nèi)容 致 謝 時光茬再， 一個學期的畢業(yè)設(shè)計已接近尾聲，在這個學期里我收獲很多，把大學所學的知識得以融匯貫通。 在這里我要特別感謝我們的指導(dǎo)老師 — 趙妍 老師，在畢業(yè)設(shè)計期間， 趙 老師不辭辛苦為我們解決設(shè)計過程中遇到的種種問題。 她無論在理論上還是在實踐中，都給與我很大的幫助，使我得到很大的提高，這對于我以后的工作和學習都有一種巨大的幫助，同時 也要感謝同組的其他同學的幫助、配合。為今后步入社會奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。 22 23 a 您好，為你提供優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)論文參考資料，請您刪除以下內(nèi)容， O(∩_∩)O 謝謝?。?！A national survey was recently launched to evaluate the eye health of Chinese children andteenag June 6, China39。s digitized society, will also be attached on the report.Myopia is not only a disease that makes people see things blurrily, but also leads to severeplications, such as glaua (increased pressure within the eyeball), and can causeblindness, said Zhou Yuehua, an established eye care specialist with Beijing TongrenHospital.It is very important for parents and children to know about the risk and care for their eyes.There are about 450 million myopia patients in China. Among Chinese myopia patients,30million are severe patients, according to ZhouThe prevalence of myopia among high school and college students is more than 70 percent,and the situation is continuously worsening, he Zhu, director with the China Youth Development Service Center, said long hours ofstudy, lack of exercise, especially outdoor activities, and attachment to electronic screen aresome of the top reasons behind the widespread myopia problems, and the increase ofyounger patients, although China has made great progress in improving the hardwarefacilities and lighting conditions in said he hopes the survey will alert people on the threatening situation, and also helpmedical experts to better guideline parents and children39。s work can be a way to unwind. It is true for He Wenjun, whose workplace is right near the forest park. She discovered her athletic aptitude at the age of seven, when she began playing tennis. Then she turned to jogging, and she has persevered with it for 10 years. I e to jog almost every day after work, whenever I have time. I think jogging is good for my health. And for me, a girl, it helps me to achieve to eternal goal, to keep slim, He said. He says she prefers jogging alone, so she can focus better. She loves jogging, even during Beijing39。ll hold off jogging for a while. But if I really want to get away from work, I39。s health. Poor technique harms the muscles and skeleton, and can cause secondary injures. And, jogging in a bad environment can cause circulation problems, said Lu Zhiyong, attending doctor, Sports Hospital, General Admin. of . Lu has some tips for joggers, and those who are thinking of taking it says people sh ould first evaluate their physical condition, to decide the amount and type of exercise, and jogging in the open air is better running on a treadmill. Conrad Macao will run special programs for the entire month of October this year to support the Hong Kong Cancer Fund39。t conducive to raising a child. She planned to have children once she had achieved career success so she could provide a stable environment for her baby. After 10 years, Xiao felt the time was right, and she tried to conceive for about six months, but was unable to bee pregnant. I conducted prehensive physical checkups. The results suggested that Xiao39。s suggestion that a special day be marked in the year for the global practice of the stressbusting regimen, which is already a multibillion dollar industry in the United States. Modi said in the speech: Yoga is an invaluable gift of India39。s Guangzhou city anized the Chengdu festival. A terrifying wooden bridge in China has just been replaced by a glass one. This, the world’s longest glassbottomed walkway, is located in Shiniuzhai Geopark in Hunan, and spans 300m (984f) and is 180m (590f) above ground. The floor is made of doublelayered glass that is 24mm (), and is reportedly 25 times stronger than regular window glass. The bridge had previously been made of wood, linking the two peaks of Stone Buddha Mountain, but 11 engineers working 12 hours a day converted it to glass. Previously, you wer