jha培訓(xùn)完整版ppt課件-閱讀頁
2025-01-25 15:56本頁面
【正文】 st and Prioritize Jobs / Tasks 列出工種 Step 2 Collect amp。 Review the job steps with the employee to make sure you have not omitted something. 和員工一起評審這些工作步驟，確保沒有遺漏 Include the employee in all phases of the analysis— from reviewing the job steps and procedures to discussing uncontrolled hazards and remended 員工參與評價的全過程，從評審工作步驟、建立程序、討論未受控的危害及改善建議等 Risk Analysis Identifying the Hazards 找出危害 ? What are the consequences 有什么后果 ? ? How could it arise 如何引致 ? Risk Analysis A D D P R E S E N T A T I O N T I T L E O N S L I D E M A S T E R 19 2022/2/7 19 Hazard or risk 危害 /風(fēng)險 Eliminate 消除 Engineer out the problem 工程控制 Administrative control 行政控制 Personal protective equipment 個人防護(hù) Substitute 取代 Hierarchy of Controls控制措施等級制度 ？ Risk Analysis 1. Elimination/minimization of the hazard避免 / 消除 例如 設(shè)計(jì)如何消除該危害 , 例如防止墮下 , 不使用危害物料 , 消除噪音來源 , 不需要在密閉空間內(nèi)工作 , 避免搬運(yùn)等 2. Substitution of equipment or process to decrease hazard 取代 / 減低危 害， 例如以較低危害的物料取代 ,或減低釋放出的能量。 工作指引 ? Exposure time limitations (used most monly to control heat stress and ergonomic hazards)。監(jiān)測檢查機(jī)械或設(shè)備 ? Alarms, signs, and warnings。 and training 兩人同時工作 , 提供培訓(xùn)等 Risk Analysis 5. PPE個人保護(hù)裝備 Personal Protective Equipment is acceptable as a control method in the following circumstances: ? When engineering controls are not feasible or do not totally eliminate the hazard。 ? When safe work practices do not provide sufficient additional protection
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