語法專項突破系列動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)-閱讀頁
2024-10-18 10:14本頁面
【正文】 n a variety of forms. 解題關(guān)鍵 : 問話人詢問對方了解多少關(guān)于青奧會的事情 , 說明關(guān)于青奧會的很多信息已經(jīng)被對方知道了 。 這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時 , 表示到目前為止媒體已經(jīng)通過各種形式報道了 。 故填 have covered。 常與 by, before等介詞短語或狀語從句連用或用于有上下文暗示的句子 。 (2)表示意向的動詞 , 如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等 , 用過去完成時表示 “ 原本 ?? (事實上未能 ?? )”。 【 點津 】 注意固定句型 ① This/It/That was the first/second/third. . . time that. . . 表示 “ 這 /那是 (某人 )第幾次做某事 ” , that從句中要用過去完成時 。 ② hardly. . . when. . . 和 no sooner. . . than. . . 兩個句型中 , 主句均用過去完成時 。 【 典題印證 】 用所給詞的適當形式填空 (2020 答案判定 : 句意 : 手寫所有的邀請函比我們預想的更耗時 。 【 高考集訓 】 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. (2020浙江高考 )Sofia looked around at all the faces。陜西高考 )During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________________(remend). had finished had seen had remended 4. (2020大綱版全國卷 )The reports went missing in 2020 and nobody ________(see)them since. 6. (2020浙江高考 )During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____________(increase) sharply. 8. (2020湖南高考 )—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it ________(be)the only thing on the news for the last three days. has increased had had has been 考點 4 現(xiàn)在完成進行時和過去將來時 ★★★ 1. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 (1)常用來表示開始于過去某個時間 、 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且會繼續(xù)進行下去的動作 。 我整個上午都在批改學生的試卷 。 I have been calling him many times this morning, but there’s no answer. 今天上午我給他打了很多次電話 , 但目前一直沒有收到答復 。 (已經(jīng)完成 ) ② I have been reading Tiny Times these days. 這些天我一直在讀 《 小時代 》 。 即過去將來時是 “ 立足過去 , 著眼未來 ” 的一種時態(tài) , 常用于賓語從句中 。 【 點津 】 判斷這種時態(tài)的依據(jù)是要有表示過去的 “ 動作 ” , 而不一定是單純的時間 。山東高考 )They made up their minds that they (buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs. 解題關(guān)鍵 : 根據(jù)主句中的關(guān)鍵詞 made可知該題的語境是發(fā)生在過去的 。 故填would buy。湖南高考 )Since the time humankind started gardening, we _______________(try)to make our environment more beautiful. 2. (2020福建高考 )The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ ______(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. have been trying have been cutting taking has been 考點 5 被動語態(tài) ★★★ 1. 不能用被動語態(tài)的特殊動詞 (1)系動詞類 (look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等 )。 This kind of cloth washes easily. 這種布料容易洗 。 We get paid every week. 我們按周獲得薪酬 。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 這房子需要修理 。 這些形容詞有 nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等 。 (3)be to rent/blame/let主動形式表被動意義 。 【 典題印證 】 用所給詞的適當形式填空 (2020 此處是 get型被動語態(tài) , 為 “ get +過去分詞 ” 。故用 promoted。廣東高考 )We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 2. (2020天津高考 )We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______________(make). were told is called have been made 4. (2020北京高考 )—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ______________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 6. (2020上海高考 )The school board is made up of parents who _____ ___________(elect)to make decisions about school affairs. 8. (2020
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