【正文】 ( A )。社會(huì)主體知識(shí)化 C 民主參與大眾化 D。 A．利益群體 B．壓力集團(tuán) C．行政 D．社會(huì)團(tuán)體 7．在政策方案執(zhí)行過程中，偶然失效是指執(zhí)行過程進(jìn)入 ( C )的失效。 A. 理智 B．理性 C. 情感 D．有限理性 9．思維就是有意識(shí)的頭腦對(duì)客觀事物的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律性關(guān)系所作的 ( B )反映，而思維方法則是指人們依據(jù)事物的客觀規(guī)律而形成的思維規(guī)則和手段。 A. 創(chuàng)造性思維 B．直覺思維 C. 靈感思維 D．豁然開朗思維 11．科學(xué)家明確地直接把系統(tǒng)作為研究對(duì)象，一般公認(rèn)以 ( A )提出“一般系統(tǒng)論”的概念為標(biāo)志。伊斯頓 12． ( C )是公共政策主體中最核心、并發(fā)揮獨(dú)特作用的部分。 A. 公 共政策秩序穩(wěn)定化 B．公共決策體制扁平化 C. 公共政策信息公開化 D．公共決策權(quán)力多元化 14． ( A )是公共政策的核心問題。 A. 及時(shí)有效地解決公共問題 B．對(duì)社會(huì)進(jìn)行管理 C. 為人們提供行為準(zhǔn)則 D. 塑造公共價(jià)值觀 16．政策的調(diào)控功能常常表現(xiàn)出特有的( C )，即鮮明地強(qiáng)調(diào)政府工作的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。 A ．權(quán)力 B ．利益 C. 關(guān)系 D．制度 18．對(duì)于利益不相關(guān)的決策類型，一般來說應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“ ( B )”．這是一種十分恰當(dāng)?shù)摹奥殬I(yè)行為”思維類型，無論是在利益相關(guān)決策還是利益無關(guān)決策中，我們都需要提倡． A．不聞不問 B．公事公辦 C. 退避三舍 D．積極介入 19. 公共利益是公眾 ( A )的 資源和條件。 A. 被管理者 B．對(duì) 立者 C. 伙伴 D．被統(tǒng)治者 21．個(gè)人決策模式包括個(gè)人專斷式和 ( B )兩種具體形式。 A．克朗 B. 拉斯韋爾 C. 西蒙 D. 史密斯 23．政策評(píng)估是 對(duì)政策 ( B )所做的判斷。對(duì)策模型 C . 系統(tǒng)模型 D 互動(dòng)模型 26 . 政策效果評(píng)價(jià)從本質(zhì)上看是一種 ( D) 判斷。 A．伊斯頓 B．西蒙 C．拉斯韋 爾 D．史密斯 28．公共政策的強(qiáng)制性經(jīng)常與（ B ）措施相聯(lián)系 , 若缺乏這種措施就將失去權(quán)威性。公共決策體系包含著 ( ABCD )等系統(tǒng)。確定決策目標(biāo)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是 ( ABCD )。 A 管制性公共問題 B 國(guó)際性公共問題 C 全國(guó)性公共問題 D 服務(wù)性公共問題 4．立體思維的內(nèi)在特征表現(xiàn)在 ( BC )。 A. 非程序化決策 B．戰(zhàn)略決策 C. 程序化決策 D．策略決策 6．發(fā)展型公共政策理念的主要內(nèi)容包括( BCDE )。 A. 信息化 B．民主化 C．高效化 D．科學(xué)化 E. 多變化 8．公共決策體制的主要特征有 ( ABC )。 A. 它能夠發(fā)揮一組專家的共同智慧，產(chǎn)生專家智能互補(bǔ)效應(yīng)； B．它使專家交流信息、相互啟發(fā)，產(chǎn)生“思維共振，作用，爆發(fā)出更多的創(chuàng)造性思維的火花； C．專家團(tuán)體所擁有及提供的知識(shí)和信息量，比單個(gè)專家所有的知識(shí)和信息量要大得多； D. 專家會(huì)議所考慮的問題的各方面以及所提供的備選方案，比單個(gè)成員單獨(dú)思考及提供的備選方案更多、更全面和更合理． 12. 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展要求建立 ( BCD )， A. 精英決策體制 B. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)化決策體制 C. 多者博弈決策體制 D．民主參與決策體制 13．政策的導(dǎo)向是 ( AD )的導(dǎo)向。 A. 目標(biāo)具有可操作性 B．目標(biāo)有效協(xié)調(diào) C. 目標(biāo)與手段的統(tǒng)一 D. 目標(biāo)具體明確 15． 20 世紀(jì) 70 年代首次提出決策支持系統(tǒng)的是( AC )。 A．政策信息公開化 B. 社會(huì)組織扁平化 C. 社會(huì)組織層級(jí)化 D．民主參與大眾化 E．社會(huì)主體知識(shí)化 15．公共政策案例的特點(diǎn)有 ( BC )。 A .人民群眾 B . 新聞?shì)浾? C .政黨 D . 社會(huì)團(tuán)體 17 . 公共政策效果有如下幾種類型 ( ABCD ) A. 象征性效果 B . 附帶效果 C . 潛在效果 D . 直接效果 18 創(chuàng)造性思維的各種基本形 式包括 (ABCD) A. 直覺 B . 靈感 C. 判斷 D. 頓悟 19 根據(jù)公共政策案例記錄的過程可以把公共政策案例分為 (ABD ) A . 實(shí)時(shí)公共政策案例 B . 未來公共政策案例 C .風(fēng)險(xiǎn)型公共政策案例 D .完全公共政策案例 20． 1．公共政策是政府在對(duì)全社會(huì)公共利益進(jìn)行（ ABCD）中所制定的行為準(zhǔn)則。 A．分配功能 B．導(dǎo)向功能 C．調(diào)控功能 D．規(guī)制功能 注：紅色字體為上學(xué)期考試試題。t agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more informu, take advice from one of the anisations listed under Fur ther help. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the anisations listed under Further help. ation about dismissal and unfair dismissal, see Dismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haven39。t charge you more than 35% of your pensation if you win the case. You are clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by , click on nearest CAB. For more information about m aking a claim to an employment tribunal, see Employment tribunals. The (lack of) air up there Watch m Cay man Islandsbased Webb, the head of Fifa39。s 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City39。s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the racist behaviour of their fans during City39。s governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee39。s plaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day。或許是愧疚于自己似乎把轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的很多個(gè)不同 的日子過成了同一天的樣子；或許是追溯過去，對(duì)自己那些近乎偏執(zhí)的怪異信念的醒悟，這些天以來，思緒一直很凌亂，在腦海中不斷糾纏。二十年的人生軌跡深深淺淺，突然就感覺到有些事情，非做不可了。 Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isn39。 Then in high school, think don39。t remember his appearance. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our daytoday weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest ( miles/ kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of mercial airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. We often close ourselves off when traumatic events happen in our lives。我們假裝一切仿佛都不曾發(fā)生，以此試圖忘卻傷痛，可就算隱藏得再好，最終也還是騙不了自己。下面六個(gè)方法有助于你更完滿透徹地敞開心扉。如果我們一味逃避生活中的悲傷，悲傷只會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)烈更真實(shí) —— 悲傷原本只是稍縱即逝的情緒，我們卻固執(zhí)地耿耿于懷 By utilizing our breath we soften our experiences. If we dam them up, our lives will stagnate, but when we keep them flowing, we allow more newness and greater experiences to 。